[PATCH 4.15 045/128] dt-bindings: serial: Add common rs485 binding for RTS polarity

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-03-16T15:23:06Z

From: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>

[ Upstream commit 6abe9ea8a5a5904d935b8a482117a7fd9b25f09e ]

rs485 allows for robust half-duplex serial communication. It is often
implemented by attaching an rs485 transceiver to a UART. The UART's
RTS line is wired to the transceiver's Transmit Enable pin and
determines whether the transceiver is sending or receiving.

Examples for such transceivers are Maxim MAX13451E and TI SN65HVD1781A:
https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX13450E-MAX13451E.pdf
http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/sn65hvd1781a-q1.pdf

In the devicetree, the transceiver itself is not represented, only the
UART is. A few rs485-specific dt-bindings already exist and these go
into the UART's device node.

This commit adds a binding to set the RTS polarity. Most (if not all)
transceivers require the Transmit Enable pin be driven high for sending,
but in some cases boards may negate the pin and RTS must then be driven
low. Consequently the polarity defaults to active high but can be
inverted with the newly added "rs485-rts-active-low" binding.

Document this binding in rs485.txt and in the two drivers fsl-imx-uart
and fsl-lpuart that are about to be amended with support for it.

Curiously, the omap_serial driver defaults to active low and already
supports an "rs485-rts-active-high" binding to invert the polarity.
This is left unchanged to retain compatibility, but the binding is
herewith documented.

Cc: Mark Jackson <mpfj@newflow.co.uk>
Cc: Michał Oleszczyk <oleszczyk.m@gmail.com>
Cc: Rafael Gago Castano <rgc@hms.se>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt | 3 ++-
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt | 3 ++-
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt | 1 +
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt | 1 +
4 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-imx-uart.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ Optional properties:
- fsl,irda-mode : Indicate the uart supports irda mode
- fsl,dte-mode : Indicate the uart works in DTE mode. The uart works
in DCE mode by default.
-- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rts-active-low, rs485-rx-during-tx,
+ linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt

Please check Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.txt
for the complete list of generic properties.
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/fsl-lpuart.txt
@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ Required properties:
Optional properties:
- dmas: A list of two dma specifiers, one for each entry in dma-names.
- dma-names: should contain "tx" and "rx".
-- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
+- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rts-active-low, rs485-rx-during-tx,
+ linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt

Note: Optional properties for DMA support. Write them both or both not.

--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/omap_serial.txt
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ Optional properties:
node and a DMA channel number.
- dma-names : "rx" for receive channel, "tx" for transmit channel.
- rs485-rts-delay, rs485-rx-during-tx, linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: see rs485.txt
+- rs485-rts-active-high: drive RTS high when sending (default is low).

Example:

--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/serial/rs485.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Optional properties:
* b is the delay between end of data sent and rts signal in milliseconds
it corresponds to the delay after sending data and actual release of the line.
If this property is not specified, <0 0> is assumed.
+- rs485-rts-active-low: drive RTS low when sending (default is high).
- linux,rs485-enabled-at-boot-time: empty property telling to enable the rs485
feature at boot time. It can be disabled later with proper ioctl.
- rs485-rx-during-tx: empty property that enables the receiving of data even