[PATCH 3/8] PCI: Add pci_peer_traffic_supported()

Christian König
2018-03-25T11:00:11Z

From: "wdavis@nvidia.com" <wdavis@nvidia.com>

Add checks for topology and ACS configuration to determine whether or not
peer traffic should be supported between two PCI devices.

Signed-off-by: Will Davis <wdavis@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com>
---
drivers/pci/pci.c | 112 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/linux/pci.h | 1 +
2 files changed, 113 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pci.c b/drivers/pci/pci.c
index f6a4dd10d9b0..efdca3c9dad1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pci.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pci.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
#include <linux/pci_hotplug.h>
+#include <linux/iommu.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/pci-ats.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
@@ -5285,6 +5286,117 @@ void pci_ignore_hotplug(struct pci_dev *dev)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_ignore_hotplug);

+static bool pci_peer_host_traffic_supported(struct pci_host_bridge *host)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_get_slot(host->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
+ unsigned short vendor, device;
+
+ if (!bridge)
+ return false;
+
+ vendor = bridge->vendor;
+ device = bridge->device;
+ pci_dev_put(bridge);
+
+ /* AMD ZEN host bridges can do peer to peer */
+ if (vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD && device == 0x1450)
+ return true;
+
+ /* TODO: Extend that to a proper whitelist */
+ return false;
+}
+
+bool pci_peer_traffic_supported(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev *peer)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *rp_dev, *rp_peer, *common_upstream;
+ struct pci_host_bridge *peer_host_bridge;
+ struct pci_host_bridge *dev_host_bridge;
+ int pos;
+ u16 cap;
+
+ /* This is tricky enough, focus on PCIe for now */
+ if (!pci_is_pcie(dev) || !pci_is_pcie(peer))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Disallow the peer-to-peer traffic if the devices do not share a
+ * host bridge. The PCI specifications does not make any guarantees
+ * about P2P capabilities between devices under separate domains.
+ *
+ * PCI Local Bus Specification Revision 3.0, section 3.10:
+ * "Peer-to-peer transactions crossing multiple host bridges
+ * PCI host bridges may, but are not required to, support PCI
+ * peer-to-peer transactions that traverse multiple PCI host
+ * bridges."
+ */
+ dev_host_bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(dev->bus);
+ peer_host_bridge = pci_find_host_bridge(peer->bus);
+ if (dev_host_bridge != peer_host_bridge)
+ return pci_peer_host_traffic_supported(dev_host_bridge);
+
+ rp_dev = pcie_find_root_port(dev);
+ rp_peer = pcie_find_root_port(peer);
+ common_upstream = pci_find_common_upstream_dev(dev, peer);
+
+ /*
+ * Access Control Services (ACS) Checks
+ *
+ * ACS has a capability bit for P2P Request Redirects (RR),
+ * but unfortunately it doesn't tell us much about the real
+ * capabilities of the hardware.
+ *
+ * PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.0, section
+ * 6.12.1.1:
+ * "ACS P2P Request Redirect: must be implemented by Root
+ * Ports that support peer-to-peer traffic with other
+ * Root Ports; [80]"
+ * but
+ * "[80] Root Port indication of ACS P2P Request Redirect
+ * or ACS P2P Completion Redirect support does not imply
+ * any particular level of peer-to-peer support by the
+ * Root Complex, or that peer-to-peer traffic is
+ * supported at all"
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * If ACS is not implemented, we have no idea about P2P
+ * support. Optimistically allow this if there is a common
+ * upstream device.
+ */
+ pos = pci_find_ext_capability(rp_dev, PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_ACS);
+ if (!pos)
+ return common_upstream != NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * If the devices are under the same root port and have a common
+ * upstream device, allow if the root port is further upstream
+ * from the common upstream device and the common upstream
+ * device has Upstream Forwarding disabled, or if the root port
+ * is the common upstream device and ACS is not implemented.
+ */
+ pci_read_config_word(rp_dev, pos + PCI_ACS_CAP, &cap);
+ if ((rp_dev == rp_peer && common_upstream) &&
+ (((common_upstream != rp_dev) &&
+ !pci_acs_enabled(common_upstream, PCI_ACS_UF)) ||
+ ((common_upstream == rp_dev) && ((cap & PCI_ACS_RR) == 0))))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * If ACS RR is implemented and disabled, allow only if the
+ * devices are under the same root port.
+ */
+ if (cap & PCI_ACS_RR && !pci_acs_enabled(rp_dev, PCI_ACS_RR))
+ return rp_dev == rp_peer;
+
+ /*
+ * If ACS RR is not implemented, or is implemented and enabled,
+ * only allow if there's a translation agent enabled to do the
+ * redirect.
+ */
+ return iommu_present(&pci_bus_type);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_peer_traffic_supported);
+
resource_size_t __weak pcibios_default_alignment(void)
{
return 0;
diff --git a/include/linux/pci.h b/include/linux/pci.h
index 0d29f5cdcb04..3c8eaa505991 100644
--- a/include/linux/pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/pci.h
@@ -921,6 +921,7 @@ void pci_remove_root_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus);
void pcibios_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type);
void pci_sort_breadthfirst(void);
+bool pci_peer_traffic_supported(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev *peer);
#define dev_is_pci(d) ((d)->bus == &pci_bus_type)
#define dev_is_pf(d) ((dev_is_pci(d) ? to_pci_dev(d)->is_physfn : false))

--
2.14.1