Re: [PATCH v2 01/14] mtd: rawnand: helper function for setting up ECC parameters

Masahiro Yamada
2018-05-08T06:15:27Z

2018-05-07 16:39 GMT+09:00 Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>:
> On Mon, 7 May 2018 12:40:39 +0900
> Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> wrote:
>
>> 2018-05-03 21:20 GMT+09:00 Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>:
>> > commit 2c8f8afa7f92 ("mtd: nand: add generic helpers to check,
>> > match, maximize ECC settings") provides generic helpers which
>> > drivers can use for setting up ECC parameters.
>> >
>> > Since same board can have different ECC strength nand chips so
>> > following is the logic for setting up ECC strength and ECC step
>> > size, which can be used by most of the drivers.
>> >
>> > 1. If both ECC step size and ECC strength are already set
>> > (usually by DT) then just check whether this setting
>> > is supported by NAND controller.
>> > 2. If NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE is set, then select maximum ECC strength
>> > supported by NAND controller.
>> > 3. Otherwise, try to match the ECC step size and ECC strength closest
>> > to the chip's requirement. If available OOB size can't fit the chip
>> > requirement then select maximum ECC strength which can be fit with
>> > available OOB size with warning.
>> >
>> > This patch introduces nand_ecc_param_setup function which calls the
>> > required helper functions for the above logic. The drivers can use
>> > this single function instead of calling the 3 helper functions
>> > individually.
>> >
>> > CC: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
>> > Signed-off-by: Abhishek Sahu <absahu@codeaurora.org>
>> > ---
>> > * Changes from v1:
>> >
>> > NEW PATCH
>> >
>> > drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c | 42 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>> > include/linux/mtd/rawnand.h | 3 +++
>> > 2 files changed, 45 insertions(+)
>> >
>> > diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
>> > index 72f3a89..dd7a984 100644
>> > --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
>> > +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_base.c
>> > @@ -6249,6 +6249,48 @@ int nand_maximize_ecc(struct nand_chip *chip,
>> > }
>> > EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nand_maximize_ecc);
>> >
>> > +/**
>> > + * nand_ecc_param_setup - Set the ECC strength and ECC step size
>> > + * @chip: nand chip info structure
>> > + * @caps: ECC engine caps info structure
>> > + * @oobavail: OOB size that the ECC engine can use
>> > + *
>> > + * Choose the ECC strength according to following logic
>> > + *
>> > + * 1. If both ECC step size and ECC strength are already set (usually by DT)
>> > + * then check if it is supported by this controller.
>> > + * 2. If NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE is set, then select maximum ECC strength.
>> > + * 3. Otherwise, try to match the ECC step size and ECC strength closest
>> > + * to the chip's requirement. If available OOB size can't fit the chip
>> > + * requirement then fallback to the maximum ECC step size and ECC strength
>> > + * and print the warning.
>> > + *
>> > + * On success, the chosen ECC settings are set.
>> > + */
>> > +int nand_ecc_param_setup(struct nand_chip *chip,
>> > + const struct nand_ecc_caps *caps, int oobavail)
>> > +{
>> > + int ret;
>> > +
>> > + if (chip->ecc.size && chip->ecc.strength)
>> > + return nand_check_ecc_caps(chip, caps, oobavail);
>> > +
>> > + if (chip->ecc.options & NAND_ECC_MAXIMIZE)
>> > + return nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail);
>> > +
>> > + if (!nand_match_ecc_req(chip, caps, oobavail))
>> > + return 0;
>> > +
>> > + ret = nand_maximize_ecc(chip, caps, oobavail);
>>
>>
>> Why two calls for nand_maximize_ecc()?
>
> As long as the code does the same thing, I don't care that much.
>
>>
>> My code is simpler,
>
> and I don't see how your code is simpler. Mainly a matter of taste
> AFAICS.
>
>> and does not display
>> false-positive warning.
>
> I agree on the false-positive warning though, this should be avoided.
>
>>
>>
>> > + if (!ret)
>> > + pr_warn("ECC (step, strength) = (%d, %d) not supported on this controller. Fallback to (%d, %d)\n",
>> > + chip->ecc_step_ds, chip->ecc_strength_ds,
>> > + chip->ecc.size, chip->ecc.strength);
>>
>>
>> This is annoying.
>>
>> {ecc_step_ds, ecc_strength_ds} are not provided by Non-ONFi devices.
>>
>> So,
>> ECC (step, strength) = (0, 0) not supported on this controller.
>
> Well, if you have a chip that requires ECC but exposes 0bits/0bytes
> then this should be fixed. 0,0 should only be valid when the chip does
> not require ECC at all (so, only really old chips). For all other chips,
> including non-ONFI ones, we should have a valid value here.

Sorry, it was my misunderstanding.

My NAND chip is Toshiba.

If I remember correctly, Toshiba chips were not set
with ECC requirements in the past,
but as far as I tested the latest kernel now,
the ECC requirement was set by
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_toshiba.c

>>
>> will be always displayed.
>>
>>
>> The strength will be checked by nand_ecc_strength_good() anyway.
>
> True. So, I agree that the pr_warn() is unneeded, but I still think we
> should fix all cases where ECC reqs are missing, so if you have such a
> setup, please add some code to nand_<vendor>.c to initialize
> ->ecc_xxx_ds properly.
>

If we decide to not display pr_warn(),
I think the code like denali_ecc_setup() should work, and simple.

--
Best Regards
Masahiro Yamada