Re: [PATCH] sg, bsg: mitigate read/write abuse, block uaccess in release

Christoph Hellwig
2018-06-21T12:35:01Z

On Mon, Jun 18, 2018 at 09:37:01AM -0600, Jens Axboe wrote:
> It was born with that mode, but I don't think anyone ever really used it.
> So it might feasible to simply yank it. That said, just doing a prune
> mode at ->release() time doesn't seem like such a hard task.

Let's try to kill it. It is a significant amount of code, which does
fishy things and is probably entirely unused:

---
From baec733be1b400d73d0fa2bfc07684598c4172e7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Date: Thu, 21 Jun 2018 14:31:32 +0200
Subject: bsg: remove read/write support

The code poses a security risk due to user memory access in ->release
and had an API that can't be used reliably. As far as we know it was
never used for real, but if that turns out wrong we'll have to revert
this commit and come up with a band aid.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
---
block/bsg.c | 460 +---------------------------------------------------
1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 454 deletions(-)

diff --git a/block/bsg.c b/block/bsg.c
index 66602c489956..0d2e9bf6208b 100644
--- a/block/bsg.c
+++ b/block/bsg.c
@@ -13,11 +13,9 @@
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
-#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
-#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/bsg.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
@@ -38,21 +36,10 @@
struct bsg_device {
struct request_queue *queue;
spinlock_t lock;
- struct list_head busy_list;
- struct list_head done_list;
struct hlist_node dev_list;
atomic_t ref_count;
- int queued_cmds;
- int done_cmds;
- wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
- wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
char name[20];
int max_queue;
- unsigned long flags;
-};
-
-enum {
- BSG_F_BLOCK = 1,
};

#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS 64
@@ -67,64 +54,6 @@ static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
static struct class *bsg_class;
static int bsg_major;

-static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
-
-/*
- * our internal command type
- */
-struct bsg_command {
- struct bsg_device *bd;
- struct list_head list;
- struct request *rq;
- struct bio *bio;
- struct bio *bidi_bio;
- int err;
- struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
-};
-
-static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
-{
- struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
- bd->queued_cmds--;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
-
- wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
-}
-
-static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
-
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
- goto out;
-
- bd->queued_cmds++;
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (unlikely(!bc)) {
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
- bd->queued_cmds--;
- bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- goto out;
- }
-
- bc->bd = bd;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
- bsg_dbg(bd, "returning free cmd %p\n", bc);
- return bc;
-out:
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
- return bc;
-}
-
static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
{
return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
@@ -287,101 +216,6 @@ bsg_map_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t mode)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}

-/*
- * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
- * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
- */
-static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, blk_status_t status)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
- struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p\n",
- rq, bc, bc->bio);
-
- bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
-
- spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
- list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
- bd->done_cmds++;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
-
- wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
-}
-
-/*
- * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
- * layer for io
- */
-static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
- struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
-{
- int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
-
- /*
- * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
- */
- bc->rq = rq;
- bc->bio = rq->bio;
- if (rq->next_rq)
- bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
- bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
- list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", rq, bc);
-
- rq->end_io_data = bc;
- blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
-}
-
-static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
-
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
- if (bd->done_cmds) {
- bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
- list_del(&bc->list);
- bd->done_cmds--;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- return bc;
-}
-
-/*
- * Get a finished command from the done list
- */
-static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc;
- int ret;
-
- do {
- bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
- if (bc)
- break;
-
- if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
- bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
- break;
- }
-
- ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
- if (ret) {
- bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
- break;
- }
- } while (1);
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "returning done %p\n", bc);
-
- return bc;
-}
-
static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
{
@@ -400,234 +234,6 @@ static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
return ret;
}

-static bool bsg_complete(struct bsg_device *bd)
-{
- bool ret = false;
- bool spin;
-
- do {
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
-
- /*
- * All commands consumed.
- */
- if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds)
- ret = true;
-
- spin = !test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
-
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
- } while (!ret && spin);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc;
- int ret, tret;
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "entered\n");
-
- /*
- * wait for all commands to complete
- */
- io_wait_event(bd->wq_done, bsg_complete(bd));
-
- /*
- * discard done commands
- */
- ret = 0;
- do {
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
- if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
- if (IS_ERR(bc))
- break;
-
- tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
- bc->bidi_bio);
- if (!ret)
- ret = tret;
-
- bsg_free_command(bc);
- } while (1);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static int
-__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
- const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc;
- int nr_commands, ret;
-
- if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- ret = 0;
- nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- while (nr_commands) {
- bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
- if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
- * after completing the request. so do that here,
- * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
- */
- ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
- bc->bidi_bio);
-
- if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
- ret = -EFAULT;
-
- bsg_free_command(bc);
-
- if (ret)
- break;
-
- buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- nr_commands--;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
-{
- if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
- clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
- else
- set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
-}
-
-/*
- * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
- */
-static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
-{
- if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
- return 1;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
- int ret;
- ssize_t bytes_read;
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "read %zd bytes\n", count);
-
- bsg_set_block(bd, file);
-
- bytes_read = 0;
- ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
- *ppos = bytes_read;
-
- if (!bytes_read || err_block_err(ret))
- bytes_read = ret;
-
- return bytes_read;
-}
-
-static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
- size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written, fmode_t mode)
-{
- struct bsg_command *bc;
- struct request *rq;
- int ret, nr_commands;
-
- if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- rq = NULL;
- bc = NULL;
- ret = 0;
- while (nr_commands) {
- struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
-
- bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
- if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
- bc = NULL;
- break;
- }
-
- if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
- ret = -EFAULT;
- break;
- }
-
- /*
- * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
- */
- rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd->queue, &bc->hdr, mode);
- if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
- rq = NULL;
- break;
- }
-
- bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
- bc = NULL;
- rq = NULL;
- nr_commands--;
- buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
- }
-
- if (bc)
- bsg_free_command(bc);
-
- return ret;
-}
-
-static ssize_t
-bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
-{
- struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
- ssize_t bytes_written;
- int ret;
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "write %zd bytes\n", count);
-
- if (unlikely(uaccess_kernel()))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- bsg_set_block(bd, file);
-
- bytes_written = 0;
- ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written, file->f_mode);
-
- *ppos = bytes_written;
-
- /*
- * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
- */
- if (!bytes_written || err_block_err(ret))
- bytes_written = ret;
-
- bsg_dbg(bd, "returning %zd\n", bytes_written);
- return bytes_written;
-}
-
static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
{
struct bsg_device *bd;
@@ -637,29 +243,20 @@ static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
return NULL;

spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
-
bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
-
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
-
- init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
- init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
return bd;
}

static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
{
- int ret = 0, do_free;
struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;

mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);

- do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
- if (!do_free) {
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count)) {
mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
- goto out;
+ return 0;
}

hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
@@ -670,20 +267,9 @@ static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
/*
* close can always block
*/
- set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
-
- /*
- * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
- * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
- * fool-proof error detection
- */
- ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
-
kfree(bd);
-out:
- if (do_free)
- blk_put_queue(q);
- return ret;
+ blk_put_queue(q);
+ return 0;
}

static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
@@ -706,8 +292,6 @@ static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,

bd->queue = rq;

- bsg_set_block(bd, file);
-
atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));

@@ -781,24 +365,6 @@ static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
return bsg_put_device(bd);
}

-static __poll_t bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
-{
- struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
- __poll_t mask = 0;
-
- poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
- poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
-
- spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
- if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
- mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
- if (bd->queued_cmds < bd->max_queue)
- mask |= EPOLLOUT;
- spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
-
- return mask;
-}
-
static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
@@ -872,9 +438,6 @@ static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
}

static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
- .read = bsg_read,
- .write = bsg_write,
- .poll = bsg_poll,
.open = bsg_open,
.release = bsg_release,
.unlocked_ioctl = bsg_ioctl,
@@ -979,21 +542,12 @@ static int __init bsg_init(void)
int ret, i;
dev_t devid;

- bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
- sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
- if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
-
for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);

bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
- if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
- goto destroy_kmemcache;
- }
+ if (IS_ERR(bsg_class))
+ return PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;

ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
@@ -1014,8 +568,6 @@ static int __init bsg_init(void)
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
destroy_bsg_class:
class_destroy(bsg_class);
-destroy_kmemcache:
- kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
return ret;
}

--
2.17.1