[PATCH 4.4 36/70] x86/build: Fix stack alignment for CLang

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2018-11-26T10:55:00Z

From: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>

commit 8f91869766c00622b2eaa8ee567db4f333b78c1a upstream.

Commit:

d77698df39a5 ("x86/build: Specify stack alignment for clang")

intended to use the same stack alignment for clang as with gcc.

The two compilers use different options to configure the stack alignment
(gcc: -mpreferred-stack-boundary=n, clang: -mstack-alignment=n).

The above commit assumes that the clang option uses the same parameter
type as gcc, i.e. that the alignment is specified as 2^n. However clang
interprets the value of this option literally to use an alignment of n,
in consequence the stack remains misaligned.

Change the values used with -mstack-alignment to be the actual alignment
instead of a power of two.

cc-option isn't used here with the typical pattern of KBUILD_CFLAGS +=
$(call cc-option ...). The reason is that older gcc versions don't
support the -mpreferred-stack-boundary option, since cc-option doesn't
verify whether the alternative option is valid it would incorrectly
select the clang option -mstack-alignment..

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bernhard.Rosenkranzer@linaro.org
Cc: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michael Davidson <md@google.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephen Hines <srhines@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: dianders@chromium.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170817004740.170588-1-mka@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/Makefile | 14 ++++++++------
1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/Makefile
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@ endif
# For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
# clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
- cc_stack_align_opt := -mpreferred-stack-boundary
-else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=4),)
- cc_stack_align_opt := -mstack-alignment
+ cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
+ cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
+else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
+ cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
+ cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
endif

# How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
@@ -36,7 +38,7 @@ REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os

REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
-REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align_opt)=2)
+REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)
export REALMODE_CFLAGS

# BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
# Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
# alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
# alignment instructions.
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align_opt)=2)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align4)

# Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
# a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
@@ -115,7 +117,7 @@ else
# default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
# Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
# and the number of alignment instructions.
- KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align_opt)=3)
+ KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cc_stack_align8)

# Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)