[PATCH RFC 14/24] userfaultfd: wp: apply _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit

Peter Xu
2019-01-21T07:59:30Z

Firstly, introduce two new flags MM_CP_UFFD_WP[_RESOLVE] for
change_protection() when used with uffd-wp and make sure the two new
flags are exclusively used. Then,

- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP: apply the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and remove _PAGE_RW
when a range of memory is write protected by uffd

- For MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE: remove the _PAGE_UFFD_WP bit and recover
_PAGE_RW when write protection is resolved from userspace

And use this new interface in mwriteprotect_range() to replace the old
MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT.

Do this change for both PTEs and huge PMDs. Then we can start to
identify which PTE/PMD is write protected by general (e.g., COW or soft
dirty tracking), and which is for userfaultfd-wp.

Since we should keep the _PAGE_UFFD_WP when doing pte_modify(), add it
into _PAGE_CHG_MASK as well. Meanwhile, since we have this new bit, we
can be even more strict when detecting uffd-wp page faults in either
do_wp_page() or wp_huge_pmd().

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h | 2 +-
include/linux/mm.h | 5 +++++
mm/huge_memory.c | 14 +++++++++++++-
mm/memory.c | 4 ++--
mm/mprotect.c | 12 ++++++++++++
mm/userfaultfd.c | 10 +++++++---
6 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
index 163043ab142d..d6972b4c6abc 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
*/
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PTE_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PWT | \
_PAGE_SPECIAL | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY | \
- _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY | _PAGE_DEVMAP)
+ _PAGE_SOFT_DIRTY | _PAGE_DEVMAP | _PAGE_UFFD_WP)
#define _HPAGE_CHG_MASK (_PAGE_CHG_MASK | _PAGE_PSE)

/*
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 452fcc31fa29..89345b51d8bd 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1599,6 +1599,11 @@ extern unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
#define MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT (1UL << 0)
/* Whether this protection change is for NUMA hints */
#define MM_CP_PROT_NUMA (1UL << 1)
+/* Whether this change is for write protecting */
+#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP (1UL << 2) /* do wp */
+#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE (1UL << 3) /* Resolve wp */
+#define MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL (MM_CP_UFFD_WP | \
+ MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE)

extern unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
unsigned long end, pgprot_t newprot,
diff --git a/mm/huge_memory.c b/mm/huge_memory.c
index be8160bb7cac..169795c8e56c 100644
--- a/mm/huge_memory.c
+++ b/mm/huge_memory.c
@@ -1864,6 +1864,8 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
bool preserve_write;
int ret;
bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA;
+ bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP;
+ bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE;

ptl = __pmd_trans_huge_lock(pmd, vma);
if (!ptl)
@@ -1930,6 +1932,13 @@ int change_huge_pmd(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
entry = pmd_modify(entry, newprot);
if (preserve_write)
entry = pmd_mk_savedwrite(entry);
+ if (uffd_wp) {
+ entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry);
+ entry = pmd_mkuffd_wp(entry);
+ } else if (uffd_wp_resolve) {
+ entry = pmd_mkwrite(entry);
+ entry = pmd_clear_uffd_wp(entry);
+ }
ret = HPAGE_PMD_NR;
set_pmd_at(mm, addr, pmd, entry);
BUG_ON(vma_is_anonymous(vma) && !preserve_write && pmd_write(entry));
@@ -2079,7 +2088,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
struct page *page;
pgtable_t pgtable;
pmd_t old_pmd, _pmd;
- bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false;
+ bool young, write, soft_dirty, pmd_migration = false, uffd_wp = false;
unsigned long addr;
int i;

@@ -2161,6 +2170,7 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
write = pmd_write(old_pmd);
young = pmd_young(old_pmd);
soft_dirty = pmd_soft_dirty(old_pmd);
+ uffd_wp = pmd_uffd_wp(old_pmd);
}
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!page_count(page), page);
page_ref_add(page, HPAGE_PMD_NR - 1);
@@ -2194,6 +2204,8 @@ static void __split_huge_pmd_locked(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
entry = pte_mkold(entry);
if (soft_dirty)
entry = pte_mksoft_dirty(entry);
+ if (uffd_wp)
+ entry = pte_mkuffd_wp(entry);
}
pte = pte_offset_map(&_pmd, addr);
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 89d51d1650e4..7f276158683b 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;

- if (userfaultfd_wp(vma)) {
+ if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, *vmf->pte)) {
pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl);
return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
}
@@ -3670,7 +3670,7 @@ static inline vm_fault_t create_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf)
static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf, pmd_t orig_pmd)
{
if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) {
- if (userfaultfd_wp(vmf->vma))
+ if (userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vmf->vma, orig_pmd))
return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP);
return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(vmf, orig_pmd);
}
diff --git a/mm/mprotect.c b/mm/mprotect.c
index 416ede326c03..000e246c163b 100644
--- a/mm/mprotect.c
+++ b/mm/mprotect.c
@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
bool dirty_accountable = cp_flags & MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT;
bool prot_numa = cp_flags & MM_CP_PROT_NUMA;
+ bool uffd_wp = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP;
+ bool uffd_wp_resolve = cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE;

/*
* Can be called with only the mmap_sem for reading by
@@ -117,6 +119,14 @@ static unsigned long change_pte_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *pmd,
if (preserve_write)
ptent = pte_mk_savedwrite(ptent);

+ if (uffd_wp) {
+ ptent = pte_wrprotect(ptent);
+ ptent = pte_mkuffd_wp(ptent);
+ } else if (uffd_wp_resolve) {
+ ptent = pte_mkwrite(ptent);
+ ptent = pte_clear_uffd_wp(ptent);
+ }
+
/* Avoid taking write faults for known dirty pages */
if (dirty_accountable && pte_dirty(ptent) &&
(pte_soft_dirty(ptent) ||
@@ -300,6 +310,8 @@ unsigned long change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
{
unsigned long pages;

+ BUG_ON((cp_flags & MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL) == MM_CP_UFFD_WP_ALL);
+
if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
pages = hugetlb_change_protection(vma, start, end, newprot);
else
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index 23d4bbd117ee..902247ca1474 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -73,8 +73,12 @@ static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
goto out_release;

_dst_pte = pte_mkdirty(mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot));
- if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && !wp_copy)
- _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
+ if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) {
+ if (wp_copy)
+ _dst_pte = pte_mkuffd_wp(_dst_pte);
+ else
+ _dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(_dst_pte);
+ }

dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);
if (dst_vma->vm_file) {
@@ -674,7 +678,7 @@ int mwriteprotect_range(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, unsigned long start,
newprot = vm_get_page_prot(dst_vma->vm_flags);

change_protection(dst_vma, start, start + len, newprot,
- enable_wp ? 0 : MM_CP_DIRTY_ACCT);
+ enable_wp ? MM_CP_UFFD_WP : MM_CP_UFFD_WP_RESOLVE);

err = 0;
out_unlock:
--
2.17.1