[PATCH AUTOSEL 5.0 062/262] PCI/PME: Fix hotplug/sysfs remove deadlock in pcie_pme_remove()

Sasha Levin
2019-03-27T18:03:53Z

From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

[ Upstream commit 95c80bc6952b6a5badc7b702d23e5bf14d251e7c ]

Dongdong reported a deadlock triggered by a hotplug event during a sysfs
"remove" operation:

pciehp 0000:00:0c.0:pcie004: Slot(0-1): Link Up
# echo 1 > 0000:00:0c.0/remove

PME and hotplug share an MSI/MSI-X vector. The sysfs "remove" side is:

remove_store
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked
pci_lock_rescan_remove
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
...
pcie_pme_remove
pcie_pme_suspend
synchronize_irq # wait for hotplug IRQ handler
pci_unlock_rescan_remove

The hotplug side is:

pciehp_ist
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change
pciehp_configure_device
pci_lock_rescan_remove # wait for pci_unlock_rescan_remove()

INFO: task bash:10913 blocked for more than 120 seconds.

# ps -ax |grep D
PID TTY STAT TIME COMMAND
10913 ttyAMA0 Ds+ 0:00 -bash
14022 ? D 0:00 [irq/745-pciehp]

# cat /proc/14022/stack
__switch_to+0x94/0xd8
pci_lock_rescan_remove+0x20/0x28
pciehp_configure_device+0x30/0x140
pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change+0x324/0x458
pciehp_ist+0x1dc/0x1e0

# cat /proc/10913/stack
__switch_to+0x94/0xd8
synchronize_irq+0x8c/0xc0
pcie_pme_suspend+0xa4/0x118
pcie_pme_remove+0x20/0x40
pcie_port_remove_service+0x3c/0x58
...
pcie_port_device_remove+0x2c/0x48
pcie_portdrv_remove+0x68/0x78
pci_device_remove+0x48/0x120
...
pci_stop_bus_device+0x84/0xc0
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked+0x24/0x40
remove_store+0xa4/0xb8
dev_attr_store+0x44/0x60
sysfs_kf_write+0x58/0x80

It is incorrect to call pcie_pme_suspend() from pcie_pme_remove() for two
reasons.

First, pcie_pme_suspend() calls synchronize_irq(), which will wait for the
native hotplug interrupt handler as well as for the PME one, because they
share one IRQ (as per the spec). That may deadlock if hotplug is signaled
while pcie_pme_remove() is running and the latter calls
pci_lock_rescan_remove() before the former.

Second, if pcie_pme_suspend() figures out that wakeup needs to be enabled
for the port, it will return without disabling the interrupt as expected by
pcie_pme_remove() which was overlooked by commit c7b5a4e6e8fb ("PCI / PM:
Fix native PME handling during system suspend/resume").

To fix that, rework pcie_pme_remove() to disable the PME interrupt, clear
its status and prevent the PME worker function from re-enabling it before
calling free_irq() on it, which should be sufficient.

Fixes: c7b5a4e6e8fb ("PCI / PM: Fix native PME handling during system suspend/resume")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/c7697e7c-e1af-13e4-8491-0a3996e6ab5d@huawei.com
Reported-by: Dongdong Liu <liudongdong3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[bhelgaas: add URL and deadlock details from Dongdong]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
index 1a8b85051b1b..efa5b552914b 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/pcie/pme.c
@@ -363,6 +363,16 @@ static bool pcie_pme_check_wakeup(struct pci_bus *bus)
return false;
}

+static void pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(struct pci_dev *port,
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data)
+{
+ spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
+ pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
+ pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
+ data->noirq = true;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+}
+
/**
* pcie_pme_suspend - Suspend PCIe PME service device.
* @srv: PCIe service device to suspend.
@@ -387,11 +397,7 @@ static int pcie_pme_suspend(struct pcie_device *srv)
return 0;
}

- spin_lock_irq(&data->lock);
- pcie_pme_interrupt_enable(port, false);
- pcie_clear_root_pme_status(port);
- data->noirq = true;
- spin_unlock_irq(&data->lock);
+ pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(port, data);

synchronize_irq(srv->irq);

@@ -427,9 +433,11 @@ static int pcie_pme_resume(struct pcie_device *srv)
*/
static void pcie_pme_remove(struct pcie_device *srv)
{
- pcie_pme_suspend(srv);
+ struct pcie_pme_service_data *data = get_service_data(srv);
+
+ pcie_pme_disable_interrupt(srv->port, data);
free_irq(srv->irq, srv);
- kfree(get_service_data(srv));
+ kfree(data);
}

static struct pcie_port_service_driver pcie_pme_driver = {
--
2.19.1