Re: [PATCH 4/6] arm64: pmu: Add hook to handle pmu-related undefined instructions

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Fri, May 17, 2019 at 09:04:20AM +0100, Mark Rutland wrote:

> Remember that this is in an undefined (trap) handler.
> 
> If userspace _attempts_ to write to the registers, the CPU will trap to the
> kernel. The comment is perhaps misleading; when we "do nothing", the common
> trap handling code will send a SIGILL to userspace.
> 
> It would probably be better to say something like:
> 
> 	/*
> 	 * If userspace is tries to read a counter that doesn't exist on this
> 	 * CPU, we emulate it as reading as zero. This happens if userspace is
> 	 * preempted between reading the idx and actually reading the counter,
> 	 * and the seqlock and idx have already changed, so it's as-if the
> 	 * counter has been reprogrammed with a different event.

Might be good to mention that userspace will/should discard the value it
reads, and therefore any value is good (including 0).

> 	 * We don't permit userspace to write to these registers, and will
> 	 * inject a SIGILL.
> 	 */
> 
> There is one caveat: userspace can write to PMSELR without trapping, so we will
> have to context-switch with the task. That only affects indirect addressing of
> PMU registers, and doesn't have a functional effect on the behaviour of the
> PMU, so that's benign from the PoV of perf.

Sad though; ideally you'd state that indirect addressing is
out-of-bounds and they get to keep the pieces. But I suspect you're
right that people will do it anyway and complain once it comes apart.