Re: [PATCH] libnvdimm/pmem: Bypass CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead

Jan Kara
2019-05-17T08:47:45Z

Let's add Kees to CC for usercopy expertise...

On Thu 16-05-19 17:33:38, Dan Williams wrote:
> Jeff discovered that performance improves from ~375K iops to ~519K iops
> on a simple psync-write fio workload when moving the location of 'struct
> page' from the default PMEM location to DRAM. This result is surprising
> because the expectation is that 'struct page' for dax is only needed for
> third party references to dax mappings. For example, a dax-mapped buffer
> passed to another system call for direct-I/O requires 'struct page' for
> sending the request down the driver stack and pinning the page. There is
> no usage of 'struct page' for first party access to a file via
> read(2)/write(2) and friends.
>
> However, this "no page needed" expectation is violated by
> CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY and the check_copy_size() performed in
> copy_from_iter_full_nocache() and copy_to_iter_mcsafe(). The
> check_heap_object() helper routine assumes the buffer is backed by a
> page-allocator DRAM page and applies some checks. Those checks are
> invalid, dax pages are not from the heap, and redundant,
> dax_iomap_actor() has already validated that the I/O is within bounds.

So this last paragraph is not obvious to me as check_copy_size() does a lot
of various checks in CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY case. I agree that some of
those checks don't make sense for PMEM pages but I'd rather handle that by
refining check_copy_size() and check_object_size() functions to detect and
appropriately handle pmem pages rather that generally skip all the checks
in pmem_copy_from/to_iter(). And yes, every check in such hot path is going
to cost performance but that's what user asked for with
CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY... Kees?

Honza

>
> Bypass this overhead and call the 'no check' versions of the
> copy_{to,from}_iter operations directly.
>
> Fixes: 0aed55af8834 ("x86, uaccess: introduce copy_from_iter_flushcache...")
> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
> Cc: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
> Reported-and-tested-by: Jeff Smits <jeff.smits@intel.com>
> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
> ---
> drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c | 9 +++++++--
> 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> index 845c5b430cdd..c894f45e5077 100644
> --- a/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> +++ b/drivers/nvdimm/pmem.c
> @@ -281,16 +281,21 @@ static long pmem_dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev,
> return __pmem_direct_access(pmem, pgoff, nr_pages, kaddr, pfn);
> }
>
> +/*
> + * Use the 'no check' versions of copy_from_iter_flushcache() and
> + * copy_to_iter_mcsafe() to bypass HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead. Bounds
> + * checking is handled by dax_iomap_actor()
> + */
> static size_t pmem_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
> void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
> {
> - return copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
> + return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
> }
>
> static size_t pmem_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
> void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
> {
> - return copy_to_iter_mcsafe(addr, bytes, i);
> + return _copy_to_iter_mcsafe(addr, bytes, i);
> }
>
> static const struct dax_operations pmem_dax_ops = {
>
--
Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
SUSE Labs, CR