[PATCH v12 01/18] kunit: test: add KUnit test runner core

Brendan Higgins
2019-08-12T18:24:46Z

Add core facilities for defining unit tests; this provides a common way
to define test cases, functions that execute code which is under test
and determine whether the code under test behaves as expected; this also
provides a way to group together related test cases in test suites (here
we call them test_modules).

Just define test cases and how to execute them for now; setting
expectations on code will be defined later.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
---
include/kunit/test.h | 179 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
kunit/Kconfig | 17 ++++
kunit/Makefile | 1 +
kunit/test.c | 191 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
4 files changed, 388 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 include/kunit/test.h
create mode 100644 kunit/Kconfig
create mode 100644 kunit/Makefile
create mode 100644 kunit/test.c

diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..e0b34acb9ee4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kunit/test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Base unit test (KUnit) API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_H
+#define _KUNIT_TEST_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+struct kunit;
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit_case - represents an individual test case.
+ * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case.
+ * @name: the name of the test case.
+ *
+ * A test case is a function with the signature, ``void (*)(struct kunit *)``
+ * that makes expectations (see KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each
+ * test case is associated with a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the
+ * suite's init function and followed by the suite's exit function.
+ *
+ * A test case should be static and should only be created with the KUNIT_CASE()
+ * macro; additionally, every array of test cases should be terminated with an
+ * empty test case.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ * void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test)
+ * {
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0));
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1));
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1));
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX));
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN));
+ * }
+ *
+ * static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
+ * KUNIT_CASE(add_test_basic),
+ * {}
+ * };
+ *
+ */
+struct kunit_case {
+ void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test);
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* private: internal use only. */
+ bool success;
+};
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_CASE - A helper for creating a &struct kunit_case
+ * @test_name: a reference to a test case function.
+ *
+ * Takes a symbol for a function representing a test case and creates a
+ * &struct kunit_case object from it. See the documentation for
+ * &struct kunit_case for an example on how to use it.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name }
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case s.
+ * @name: the name of the test. Purely informational.
+ * @init: called before every test case.
+ * @exit: called after every test case.
+ * @test_cases: a null terminated array of test cases.
+ *
+ * A kunit_suite is a collection of related &struct kunit_case s, such that
+ * @init is called before every test case and @exit is called after every test
+ * case, similar to the notion of a *test fixture* or a *test class* in other
+ * unit testing frameworks like JUnit or Googletest.
+ *
+ * Every &struct kunit_case must be associated with a kunit_suite for KUnit to
+ * run it.
+ */
+struct kunit_suite {
+ const char name[256];
+ int (*init)(struct kunit *test);
+ void (*exit)(struct kunit *test);
+ struct kunit_case *test_cases;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit - represents a running instance of a test.
+ * @priv: for user to store arbitrary data. Commonly used to pass data created
+ * in the init function (see &struct kunit_suite).
+ *
+ * Used to store information about the current context under which the test is
+ * running. Most of this data is private and should only be accessed indirectly
+ * via public functions; the one exception is @priv which can be used by the
+ * test writer to store arbitrary data.
+ */
+struct kunit {
+ void *priv;
+
+ /* private: internal use only. */
+ const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */
+ /*
+ * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a test
+ * case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple threads using
+ * WRITE_ONCE; however, as a consequence, it may only be read after the
+ * test case finishes once all threads associated with the test case
+ * have terminated.
+ */
+ bool success; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */
+};
+
+void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name);
+
+int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_test_suite() - used to register a &struct kunit_suite with KUnit.
+ * @suite: a statically allocated &struct kunit_suite.
+ *
+ * Registers @suite with the test framework. See &struct kunit_suite for more
+ * information.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Currently KUnit tests are all run as late_initcalls; this means that
+ * they cannot test anything where tests must run at a different init phase. One
+ * significant restriction resulting from this is that KUnit cannot reliably
+ * test anything that is initialize in the late_init phase; another is that
+ * KUnit is useless to test things that need to be run in an earlier init phase.
+ */
+#define kunit_test_suite(suite) \
+ /*
+ * TODO(brendanhiggins@google.com): Don't run all KUnit tests as
+ * late_initcalls. I have some future work planned to dispatch
+ * all KUnit tests from the same place, and at the very least to
+ * do so after everything else is definitely initialized.
+ */ \
+ static int kunit_suite_init##suite(void) \
+ { \
+ return kunit_run_tests(&suite); \
+ } \
+ late_initcall(kunit_suite_init##suite)
+
+void __printf(3, 4) kunit_printk(const char *level,
+ const struct kunit *test,
+ const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_info() - Prints an INFO level message associated with the current test.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt: A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints an info level message associated with the test suite being run. Takes
+ * a variable number of format parameters just like printk().
+ */
+#define kunit_info(test, fmt, ...) \
+ kunit_printk(KERN_INFO, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_warn() - Prints a WARN level message associated with the current test.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt: A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints a warning level message.
+ */
+#define kunit_warn(test, fmt, ...) \
+ kunit_printk(KERN_WARNING, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_err() - Prints an ERROR level message associated with the current test.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt: A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints an error level message.
+ */
+#define kunit_err(test, fmt, ...) \
+ kunit_printk(KERN_ERR, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */
diff --git a/kunit/Kconfig b/kunit/Kconfig
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..330ae83527c23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kunit/Kconfig
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#
+# KUnit base configuration
+#
+
+menu "KUnit support"
+
+config KUNIT
+ bool "Enable support for unit tests (KUnit)"
+ help
+ Enables support for kernel unit tests (KUnit), a lightweight unit
+ testing and mocking framework for the Linux kernel. These tests are
+ able to be run locally on a developer's workstation without a VM or
+ special hardware when using UML. Can also be used on most other
+ architectures. For more information, please see
+ Documentation/dev-tools/kunit/.
+
+endmenu
diff --git a/kunit/Makefile b/kunit/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..5efdc4dea2c08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kunit/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+obj-$(CONFIG_KUNIT) += test.o
diff --git a/kunit/test.c b/kunit/test.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..d302cff0f1dc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kunit/test.c
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Base unit test (KUnit) API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <kunit/test.h>
+
+static void kunit_set_failure(struct kunit *test)
+{
+ WRITE_ONCE(test->success, false);
+}
+
+static int kunit_vprintk_emit(int level, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+ return vprintk_emit(0, level, NULL, 0, fmt, args);
+}
+
+static int kunit_printk_emit(int level, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list args;
+ int ret;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+ ret = kunit_vprintk_emit(level, fmt, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void kunit_vprintk(const struct kunit *test,
+ const char *level,
+ struct va_format *vaf)
+{
+ kunit_printk_emit(level[1] - '0', "\t# %s: %pV", test->name, vaf);
+}
+
+static void kunit_print_tap_version(void)
+{
+ static bool kunit_has_printed_tap_version;
+
+ if (!kunit_has_printed_tap_version) {
+ kunit_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_INFO, "TAP version 14\n");
+ kunit_has_printed_tap_version = true;
+ }
+}
+
+static size_t kunit_test_cases_len(struct kunit_case *test_cases)
+{
+ struct kunit_case *test_case;
+ size_t len = 0;
+
+ for (test_case = test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++)
+ len++;
+
+ return len;
+}
+
+static void kunit_print_subtest_start(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+ kunit_print_tap_version();
+ kunit_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_INFO, "\t# Subtest: %s\n", suite->name);
+ kunit_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_INFO,
+ "\t1..%zd\n",
+ kunit_test_cases_len(suite->test_cases));
+}
+
+static void kunit_print_ok_not_ok(bool should_indent,
+ bool is_ok,
+ size_t test_number,
+ const char *description)
+{
+ const char *indent, *ok_not_ok;
+
+ if (should_indent)
+ indent = "\t";
+ else
+ indent = "";
+
+ if (is_ok)
+ ok_not_ok = "ok";
+ else
+ ok_not_ok = "not ok";
+
+ kunit_printk_emit(LOGLEVEL_INFO,
+ "%s%s %zd - %s\n",
+ indent, ok_not_ok, test_number, description);
+}
+
+static bool kunit_suite_has_succeeded(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+ const struct kunit_case *test_case;
+
+ for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++)
+ if (!test_case->success)
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void kunit_print_subtest_end(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+ static size_t kunit_suite_counter = 1;
+
+ kunit_print_ok_not_ok(false,
+ kunit_suite_has_succeeded(suite),
+ kunit_suite_counter++,
+ suite->name);
+}
+
+static void kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(struct kunit_case *test_case,
+ size_t test_number)
+{
+ kunit_print_ok_not_ok(true,
+ test_case->success,
+ test_number,
+ test_case->name);
+}
+
+void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name)
+{
+ test->name = name;
+ test->success = true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Performs all logic to run a test case.
+ */
+static void kunit_run_case(struct kunit_suite *suite,
+ struct kunit_case *test_case)
+{
+ struct kunit test;
+
+ kunit_init_test(&test, test_case->name);
+
+ if (suite->init) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = suite->init(&test);
+ if (ret) {
+ kunit_err(&test, "failed to initialize: %d\n", ret);
+ kunit_set_failure(&test);
+ test_case->success = test.success;
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ test_case->run_case(&test);
+
+ if (suite->exit)
+ suite->exit(&test);
+
+ test_case->success = test.success;
+}
+
+int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite)
+{
+ struct kunit_case *test_case;
+ size_t test_case_count = 1;
+
+ kunit_print_subtest_start(suite);
+
+ for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++) {
+ kunit_run_case(suite, test_case);
+ kunit_print_test_case_ok_not_ok(test_case, test_case_count++);
+ }
+
+ kunit_print_subtest_end(suite);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kunit_printk(const char *level,
+ const struct kunit *test,
+ const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ struct va_format vaf;
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, fmt);
+
+ vaf.fmt = fmt;
+ vaf.va = &args;
+
+ kunit_vprintk(test, level, &vaf);
+
+ va_end(args);
+}
--
2.23.0.rc1.153.gdeed80330f-goog