[PATCH v2 08/11] arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32

Nicolas Saenz Julienne
2019-08-20T14:58:49Z

So far all arm64 devices have supported 32 bit DMA masks for their
peripherals. This is not true anymore for the Raspberry Pi 4 as most of
it's peripherals can only address the first GB or memory of a total of
up to 4 GB.

This goes against ZONE_DMA32's original intent, and breaks other
subsystems as it's expected for ZONE_DMA32 to be addressable with a 32
bit mask. So it was decided to use ZONE_DMA for this specific case.

ZONE_DMA will contain the memory addressable by all the SoC's
peripherals and ZONE_DMA32 the rest of the 32 bit addressable memory. If
all peripherals where able to address the whole 32 bit addressable space
ZONE_DMA32 will be left empty.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzjulienne@suse.de>
---

Changes in v2:
- ZONE_DMA will never be left empty
- Update comment to reflect new zones split

arch/arm64/Kconfig | 4 ++++
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
index 3adcec05b1f6..a9fd71d3bc8e 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig
@@ -266,6 +266,10 @@ config GENERIC_CSUM
config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
def_bool y

+config ZONE_DMA
+ bool "Support DMA zone" if EXPERT
+ default y
+
config ZONE_DMA32
bool "Support DMA32 zone" if EXPERT
default y
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index bc7999020c71..c51ce79b692b 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@
s64 memstart_addr __ro_after_init = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memstart_addr);

+/*
+ * We create both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32. ZONE_DMA's size is decided based on
+ * whether all the device's peripherals are able to address the first naturally
+ * aligned 4G of memory. If not, ZONE_DMA covers the area common to all them
+ * and ZONE_DMA32 the rest. If ZONE_DMA fits the whole 4G area, ZONE_DMA32 is
+ * left empty.
+ */
+phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit __ro_after_init;
phys_addr_t arm64_dma32_phys_limit __ro_after_init;

#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
@@ -191,6 +199,9 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
{
unsigned long max_zone_pfns[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0};

+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
max_zone_pfns[ZONE_DMA32] = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
#endif
@@ -206,13 +217,17 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)
struct memblock_region *reg;
unsigned long zone_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], zhole_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
unsigned long max_dma32 = min;
+ unsigned long max_dma = min;

memset(zone_size, 0, sizeof(zone_size));

- /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ max_dma = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma_phys_limit);
+ zone_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - min;
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
max_dma32 = PFN_DOWN(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
- zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - min;
+ zone_size[ZONE_DMA32] = max_dma32 - max_dma;
#endif
zone_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max - max_dma32;

@@ -224,11 +239,17 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max)

if (start >= max)
continue;
-
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA
+ if (start < max_dma) {
+ unsigned long dma_end = min_not_zero(end, max_dma);
+ zhole_size[ZONE_DMA] -= dma_end - start;
+ }
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32
if (start < max_dma32) {
- unsigned long dma_end = min(end, max_dma32);
- zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma_end - start;
+ unsigned long dma32_end = min(end, max_dma32);
+ unsigned long dma32_start = max(start, max_dma);
+ zhole_size[ZONE_DMA32] -= dma32_end - dma32_start;
}
#endif
if (end > max_dma32) {
@@ -416,7 +437,9 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)

early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();

- /* 4GB maximum for 32-bit only capable devices */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA))
+ arm64_dma_phys_limit = max_zone_dma_phys();
+
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ZONE_DMA32))
arm64_dma32_phys_limit = max_zone_dma32_phys();
else
@@ -428,7 +451,7 @@ void __init arm64_memblock_init(void)

high_memory = __va(memblock_end_of_DRAM() - 1) + 1;

- dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
+ dma_contiguous_reserve(arm64_dma_phys_limit ? : arm64_dma32_phys_limit);
}

void __init bootmem_init(void)
@@ -531,7 +554,7 @@ static void __init free_unused_memmap(void)
*/
void __init mem_init(void)
{
- if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE ||
+ if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE || arm64_dma_phys_limit ||
max_pfn > (arm64_dma32_phys_limit >> PAGE_SHIFT))
swiotlb_init(1);
else
--
2.22.0