[PATCH net-next v7 05/17] ethtool: helper functions for netlink interface

Michal Kubecek
2019-10-09T20:59:22Z

Add common request/reply header definition and helpers to parse request
header and fill reply header. Provide ethnl_update_* helpers to update
structure members from request attributes (to be used for *_SET requests).

Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
---
include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h | 22 +++
net/ethtool/netlink.c | 172 ++++++++++++++++++++++
net/ethtool/netlink.h | 208 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 402 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h
index 468f5b00edcc..c58d9fd52ffc 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/ethtool_netlink.h
@@ -29,6 +29,28 @@ enum {
ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_MAX = __ETHTOOL_MSG_KERNEL_CNT - 1
};

+/* request header */
+
+/* use compact bitsets in reply */
+#define ETHTOOL_GFLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS (1 << 0)
+/* provide optional reply for SET or ACT requests */
+#define ETHTOOL_GFLAG_OMIT_REPLY (1 << 1)
+
+#define ETHTOOL_GFLAG_ALL (ETHTOOL_GFLAG_COMPACT_BITSETS | \
+ ETHTOOL_GFLAG_OMIT_REPLY)
+
+enum {
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_UNSPEC,
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX, /* u32 */
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME, /* string */
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_GFLAGS, /* u32 - ETHTOOL_GFLAG_* */
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_RFLAGS, /* u32 - ETHTOOL_RFLAG_*_* */
+
+ /* add new constants above here */
+ __ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_CNT,
+ ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX = __ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_CNT - 1
+};
+
/* generic netlink info */
#define ETHTOOL_GENL_NAME "ethtool"
#define ETHTOOL_GENL_VERSION 1
diff --git a/net/ethtool/netlink.c b/net/ethtool/netlink.c
index 3c98b41f04e5..71145dace79a 100644
--- a/net/ethtool/netlink.c
+++ b/net/ethtool/netlink.c
@@ -1,8 +1,180 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note

+#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
#include "netlink.h"

+static struct genl_family ethtool_genl_family;
+
+static const struct nla_policy dflt_header_policy[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX + 1] = {
+ [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_UNSPEC] = { .type = NLA_REJECT },
+ [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME] = { .type = NLA_NUL_STRING,
+ .len = IFNAMSIZ - 1 },
+ [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_GFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+ [ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_RFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
+};
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_parse_header() - parse request header
+ * @req_info: structure to put results into
+ * @header: nest attribute with request header
+ * @net: request netns
+ * @extack: netlink extack for error reporting
+ * @policy: netlink attribute policy to validate header; use
+ * @dflt_header_policy (all attributes allowed) if null
+ * @require_dev: fail if no device identiified in header
+ *
+ * Parse request header in nested attribute @nest and puts results into
+ * the structure pointed to by @req_info. Extack from @info is used for error
+ * reporting. If req_info->dev is not null on return, reference to it has
+ * been taken. If error is returned, *req_info is null initialized and no
+ * reference is held.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success or negative error code
+ */
+int ethnl_parse_header(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+ const struct nlattr *header, struct net *net,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy, bool require_dev)
+{
+ struct nlattr *tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX + 1];
+ const struct nlattr *devname_attr;
+ struct net_device *dev = NULL;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!header) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "request header missing");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ ret = nla_parse_nested(tb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_MAX, header,
+ policy ?: dflt_header_policy, extack);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+ devname_attr = tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME];
+
+ if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]) {
+ u32 ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX]);
+
+ dev = dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
+ if (!dev) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack,
+ tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX],
+ "no device matches ifindex");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ /* if both ifindex and ifname are passed, they must match */
+ if (devname_attr &&
+ strncmp(dev->name, nla_data(devname_attr), IFNAMSIZ)) {
+ dev_put(dev);
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header,
+ "ifindex and name do not match");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ } else if (devname_attr) {
+ dev = dev_get_by_name(net, nla_data(devname_attr));
+ if (!dev) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, devname_attr,
+ "no device matches name");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+ } else if (require_dev) {
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG_ATTR(extack, header,
+ "neither ifindex nor name specified");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ if (dev && !netif_device_present(dev)) {
+ dev_put(dev);
+ NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "device not present");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ req_info->dev = dev;
+ if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_GFLAGS])
+ req_info->global_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_GFLAGS]);
+ if (tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_RFLAGS])
+ req_info->req_flags = nla_get_u32(tb[ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_RFLAGS]);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_fill_reply_header() - Put standard header into a reply message
+ * @skb: skb with the message
+ * @dev: network device to describe in header
+ * @attrtype: attribute type to use for the nest
+ *
+ * Create a nested attribute with attributes describing given network device.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, error value (-EMSGSIZE only) on error
+ */
+int ethnl_fill_reply_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+ u16 attrtype)
+{
+ struct nlattr *nest;
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return 0;
+ nest = nla_nest_start(skb, attrtype);
+ if (!nest)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ if (nla_put_u32(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_INDEX, (u32)dev->ifindex) ||
+ nla_put_string(skb, ETHTOOL_A_HEADER_DEV_NAME, dev->name))
+ goto nla_put_failure;
+ /* If more attributes are put into reply header, ethnl_header_size()
+ * must be updated to account for them.
+ */
+
+ nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
+ return 0;
+
+nla_put_failure:
+ nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_reply_init() - Create skb for a reply and fill device identification
+ * @payload: payload length (without netlink and genetlink header)
+ * @dev: device the reply is about (may be null)
+ * @cmd: ETHTOOL_MSG_* message type for reply
+ * @info: genetlink info of the received packet we respond to
+ * @ehdrp: place to store payload pointer returned by genlmsg_new()
+ *
+ * Return: pointer to allocated skb on success, NULL on error
+ */
+struct sk_buff *ethnl_reply_init(size_t payload, struct net_device *dev, u8 cmd,
+ u16 hdr_attrtype, struct genl_info *info,
+ void **ehdrp)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+ skb = genlmsg_new(payload, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!skb)
+ goto err;
+ *ehdrp = genlmsg_put_reply(skb, info, &ethtool_genl_family, 0, cmd);
+ if (!*ehdrp)
+ goto err_free;
+
+ if (dev) {
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ethnl_fill_reply_header(skb, dev, hdr_attrtype);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ return skb;
+
+err_free:
+ nlmsg_free(skb);
+err:
+ if (info)
+ GENL_SET_ERR_MSG(info, "failed to setup reply message");
+ return NULL;
+}
+
/* genetlink setup */

static const struct genl_ops ethtool_genl_ops[] = {
diff --git a/net/ethtool/netlink.h b/net/ethtool/netlink.h
index 257ae55ccc82..f7c0368a9fa0 100644
--- a/net/ethtool/netlink.h
+++ b/net/ethtool/netlink.h
@@ -6,5 +6,213 @@
#include <linux/ethtool_netlink.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/genetlink.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+
+struct ethnl_req_info;
+
+int ethnl_parse_header(struct ethnl_req_info *req_info,
+ const struct nlattr *nest, struct net *net,
+ struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
+ const struct nla_policy *policy, bool require_dev);
+int ethnl_fill_reply_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
+ u16 attrtype);
+struct sk_buff *ethnl_reply_init(size_t payload, struct net_device *dev, u8 cmd,
+ u16 hdr_attrtype, struct genl_info *info,
+ void **ehdrp);
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_strz_size() - calculate attribute length for fixed size string
+ * @s: ETH_GSTRING_LEN sized string (may not be null terminated)
+ *
+ * Return: total length of an attribute with null terminated string from @s
+ */
+static inline int ethnl_strz_size(const char *s)
+{
+ return nla_total_size(strnlen(s, ETH_GSTRING_LEN) + 1);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_put_strz() - put string attribute with fixed size string
+ * @skb: skb with the message
+ * @attrype: attribute type
+ * @s: ETH_GSTRING_LEN sized string (may not be null terminated)
+ *
+ * Puts an attribute with null terminated string from @s into the message.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
+ */
+static inline int ethnl_put_strz(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 attrtype,
+ const char *s)
+{
+ unsigned int len = strnlen(s, ETH_GSTRING_LEN);
+ struct nlattr *attr;
+
+ attr = nla_reserve(skb, attrtype, len + 1);
+ if (!attr)
+ return -EMSGSIZE;
+
+ memcpy(nla_data(attr), s, len);
+ ((char *)nla_data(attr))[len] = '\0';
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_u32() - update u32 value from NLA_U32 attribute
+ * @dst: value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod: pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Copy the u32 value from NLA_U32 netlink attribute @attr into variable
+ * pointed to by @dst; do nothing if @attr is null. Bool pointed to by @mod
+ * is set to true if this function changed the value of *dst, otherwise it
+ * is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_u32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+ bool *mod)
+{
+ u32 val;
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ val = nla_get_u32(attr);
+ if (*dst == val)
+ return;
+
+ *dst = val;
+ *mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_u8() - update u8 value from NLA_U8 attribute
+ * @dst: value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod: pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Copy the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr into variable
+ * pointed to by @dst; do nothing if @attr is null. Bool pointed to by @mod
+ * is set to true if this function changed the value of *dst, otherwise it
+ * is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_u8(u8 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+ bool *mod)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ val = nla_get_u32(attr);
+ if (*dst == val)
+ return;
+
+ *dst = val;
+ *mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_bool32() - update u32 used as bool from NLA_U8 attribute
+ * @dst: value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod: pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Use the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr to set u32 variable
+ * pointed to by @dst to 0 (if zero) or 1 (if not); do nothing if @attr is
+ * null. Bool pointed to by @mod is set to true if this function changed the
+ * logical value of *dst, otherwise it is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_bool32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+ bool *mod)
+{
+ u8 val;
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ val = !!nla_get_u8(attr);
+ if (!!*dst == val)
+ return;
+
+ *dst = val;
+ *mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_binary() - update binary data from NLA_BINARY atribute
+ * @dst: value to update
+ * @len: destination buffer length
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod: pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Use the u8 value from NLA_U8 netlink attribute @attr to rewrite data block
+ * of length @len at @dst by attribute payload; do nothing if @attr is null.
+ * Bool pointed to by @mod is set to true if this function changed the logical
+ * value of *dst, otherwise it is left as is.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_binary(void *dst, unsigned int len,
+ const struct nlattr *attr, bool *mod)
+{
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ if (nla_len(attr) < len)
+ len = nla_len(attr);
+ if (!memcmp(dst, nla_data(attr), len))
+ return;
+
+ memcpy(dst, nla_data(attr), len);
+ *mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_update_bitfield32() - update u32 value from NLA_BITFIELD32 attribute
+ * @dst: value to update
+ * @attr: netlink attribute with new value or null
+ * @mod: pointer to bool for modification tracking
+ *
+ * Update bits in u32 value which are set in attribute's mask to values from
+ * attribute's value. Do nothing if @attr is null or the value wouldn't change;
+ * otherwise, set bool pointed to by @mod to true.
+ */
+static inline void ethnl_update_bitfield32(u32 *dst, const struct nlattr *attr,
+ bool *mod)
+{
+ struct nla_bitfield32 change;
+ u32 newval;
+
+ if (!attr)
+ return;
+ change = nla_get_bitfield32(attr);
+ newval = (*dst & ~change.selector) | (change.value & change.selector);
+ if (*dst == newval)
+ return;
+
+ *dst = newval;
+ *mod = true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * ethnl_reply_header_size() - total size of reply header
+ *
+ * This is an upper estimate so that we do not need to hold RTNL lock longer
+ * than necessary (to prevent rename between size estimate and composing the
+ * message). Accounts only for device ifindex and name as those are the only
+ * attributes ethnl_fill_reply_header() puts into the reply header.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int ethnl_reply_header_size(void)
+{
+ return nla_total_size(nla_total_size(sizeof(u32)) +
+ nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ));
+}
+
+/**
+ * struct ethnl_req_info - base type of request information for GET requests
+ * @dev: network device the request is for (may be null)
+ * @global_flags: request flags common for all request types
+ * @req_flags: request flags specific for each request type
+ *
+ * This is a common base, additional members may follow after this structure.
+ */
+struct ethnl_req_info {
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ u32 global_flags;
+ u32 req_flags;
+};

#endif /* _NET_ETHTOOL_NETLINK_H */
--
2.23.0