Re: [PATCH AUTOSEL 4.19 069/237] xfs: fix use-after-free race in xfs_buf_rele

Dave Chinner
2019-11-16T21:54:32Z

[cc linux-xfs@vger.kernel.org]

Hi Sasha,

Any reason these these autosel patches are not being cc'd to the XFS
list for XFS maintainer visibility and review?

Cheers,

Dave.

On Sat, Nov 16, 2019 at 10:38:24AM -0500, Sasha Levin wrote:
> From: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
>
> [ Upstream commit 37fd1678245f7a5898c1b05128bc481fb403c290 ]
>
> When looking at a 4.18 based KASAN use after free report, I noticed
> that racing xfs_buf_rele() may race on dropping the last reference
> to the buffer and taking the buffer lock. This was the symptom
> displayed by the KASAN report, but the actual issue that was
> reported had already been fixed in 4.19-rc1 by commit e339dd8d8b04
> ("xfs: use sync buffer I/O for sync delwri queue submission").
>
> Despite this, I think there is still an issue with xfs_buf_rele()
> in this code:
>
> release = atomic_dec_and_lock(&bp->b_hold, &pag->pag_buf_lock);
> spin_lock(&bp->b_lock);
> if (!release) {
> .....
>
> If two threads race on the b_lock after both dropping a reference
> and one getting dropping the last reference so release = true, we
> end up with:
>
> CPU 0 CPU 1
> atomic_dec_and_lock()
> atomic_dec_and_lock()
> spin_lock(&bp->b_lock)
> spin_lock(&bp->b_lock)
> <spins>
> <release = true bp->b_lru_ref = 0>
> <remove from lists>
> freebuf = true
> spin_unlock(&bp->b_lock)
> xfs_buf_free(bp)
> <gets lock, reading and writing freed memory>
> <accesses freed memory>
> spin_unlock(&bp->b_lock) <reads/writes freed memory>
>
> IOWs, we can't safely take bp->b_lock after dropping the hold
> reference because the buffer may go away at any time after we
> drop that reference. However, this can be fixed simply by taking the
> bp->b_lock before we drop the reference.
>
> It is safe to nest the pag_buf_lock inside bp->b_lock as the
> pag_buf_lock is only used to serialise against lookup in
> xfs_buf_find() and no other locks are held over or under the
> pag_buf_lock there. Make this clear by documenting the buffer lock
> orders at the top of the file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
> Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com
> Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

> ---
> fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c | 38 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 1 file changed, 37 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> index e839907e8492f..f4a89c94c931b 100644
> --- a/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> +++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_buf.c
> @@ -37,6 +37,32 @@ static kmem_zone_t *xfs_buf_zone;
> #define xb_to_gfp(flags) \
> ((((flags) & XBF_READ_AHEAD) ? __GFP_NORETRY : GFP_NOFS) | __GFP_NOWARN)
>
> +/*
> + * Locking orders
> + *
> + * xfs_buf_ioacct_inc:
> + * xfs_buf_ioacct_dec:
> + * b_sema (caller holds)
> + * b_lock
> + *
> + * xfs_buf_stale:
> + * b_sema (caller holds)
> + * b_lock
> + * lru_lock
> + *
> + * xfs_buf_rele:
> + * b_lock
> + * pag_buf_lock
> + * lru_lock
> + *
> + * xfs_buftarg_wait_rele
> + * lru_lock
> + * b_lock (trylock due to inversion)
> + *
> + * xfs_buftarg_isolate
> + * lru_lock
> + * b_lock (trylock due to inversion)
> + */
>
> static inline int
> xfs_buf_is_vmapped(
> @@ -1006,8 +1032,18 @@ xfs_buf_rele(
>
> ASSERT(atomic_read(&bp->b_hold) > 0);
>
> - release = atomic_dec_and_lock(&bp->b_hold, &pag->pag_buf_lock);
> + /*
> + * We grab the b_lock here first to serialise racing xfs_buf_rele()
> + * calls. The pag_buf_lock being taken on the last reference only
> + * serialises against racing lookups in xfs_buf_find(). IOWs, the second
> + * to last reference we drop here is not serialised against the last
> + * reference until we take bp->b_lock. Hence if we don't grab b_lock
> + * first, the last "release" reference can win the race to the lock and
> + * free the buffer before the second-to-last reference is processed,
> + * leading to a use-after-free scenario.
> + */
> spin_lock(&bp->b_lock);
> + release = atomic_dec_and_lock(&bp->b_hold, &pag->pag_buf_lock);
> if (!release) {
> /*
> * Drop the in-flight state if the buffer is already on the LRU
> --
> 2.20.1
>
>

--
Dave Chinner
david@fromorbit.com