Re: [PATCH v2 4/6] locking/lockdep: Reuse freed chain_hlocks entries

[Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>]

On Tue, Jan 14, 2020 at 02:16:58PM -0500, Waiman Long wrote:
> On 1/14/20 4:46 AM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:

> > I'm thinking worst-fit might work well for our use-case. Best-fit would
> > result in a heap of tiny fragments and we don't have really large
> > allocations, which is the Achilles-heel of worst-fit.
> I am going to add a patch to split chain block as a last resort in case
> we run out of the main buffer.

It will be the common path; you'll start with a single huge fragment.

Remember, 1 allocator is better than 2.

> > Also, since you put in a minimal allocation size of 2, but did not
> > mandate size is a multiple of 2, there is a weird corner case of size-1
> > fragments. The simplest case is to leak those, but put in a counter so
> > we can see if they're a problem -- there is a fairly trivial way to
> > recover them without going full merge.
> 
> There is no size-1 fragment. Are you referring to the those blocks with
> a size of 2, but with only one entry used? There are some wasted space
> there. I can add a counter to track that.

There will be; imagine you have a size-6 fragment and request a size-5,
then we'll have to split off one. But one is too short to encode on the
free lists.

Suppose you tag them with -2, then on free of the size-5, we can check
if curr+size+1 is -2 and reunite.

First-fit or best-fit would result in lots of that, hence my suggestion
to use worst-fit if you can't find an exact match.