[PATCH v2 24/27] nvdimm/ocxl: Implement Overwrite

Alastair D'Silva
2019-12-03T03:49:08Z

From: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>

The near storage command 'Secure Erase' overwrites all data on the
media.

This patch hooks it up to the security function 'overwrite'.

Signed-off-by: Alastair D'Silva <alastair@d-silva.org>
---
drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm.c | 164 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.c | 1 +
drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.h | 17 +++
3 files changed, 180 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm.c b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm.c
index a81eb5916eb3..8deb7862793c 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm.c
@@ -169,6 +169,86 @@ static int scm_reserve_metadata(struct scm_data *scm_data,
return 0;
}

+/**
+ * scm_overwrite() - Overwrite all data on the card
+ * @scm_data: The SCM device data
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ */
+int scm_overwrite(struct scm_data *scm_data)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ mutex_lock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+
+ rc = scm_ns_command_request(scm_data, NS_COMMAND_SECURE_ERASE);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ rc = scm_ns_command_execute(scm_data);
+ if (rc)
+ goto out;
+
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_BUSY;
+
+ return 0;
+
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scm_secop_overwrite() - Overwrite all data on the card
+ * @nvdimm: The nvdimm representation of the SCM device to start the overwrite on
+ * @key_data: Unused (no security key implementation)
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ */
+static int scm_secop_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
+ const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data)
+{
+ struct scm_data *scm_data = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+ return scm_overwrite(scm_data);
+}
+
+/**
+ * scm_secop_query_overwrite() - Get the current overwrite state
+ * @nvdimm: The nvdimm representation of the SCM device to start the overwrite on
+ * Return: 0 if successful or idle, -EBUSY if busy, -EFAULT if failed
+ */
+static int scm_secop_query_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm)
+{
+ struct scm_data *scm_data = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+ if (scm_data->overwrite_state == SCM_OVERWRITE_BUSY)
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (scm_data->overwrite_state == SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED)
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * scm_secop_get_flags() - return the security flags for the SCM device
+ */
+static unsigned long scm_secop_get_flags(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
+ enum nvdimm_passphrase_type ptype)
+{
+ struct scm_data *scm_data = nvdimm_provider_data(nvdimm);
+
+ if (scm_data->overwrite_state == SCM_OVERWRITE_BUSY)
+ return BIT(NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE);
+
+ return BIT(NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED);
+}
+
+static const struct nvdimm_security_ops sec_ops = {
+ .get_flags = scm_secop_get_flags,
+ .overwrite = scm_secop_overwrite,
+ .query_overwrite = scm_secop_query_overwrite,
+};
+
/**
* scm_register_lpc_mem() - Discover persistent memory on a device and register it with the NVDIMM subsystem
* @scm_data: The SCM device data
@@ -224,10 +304,10 @@ static int scm_register_lpc_mem(struct scm_data *scm_data)
set_bit(NDD_ALIASING, &nvdimm_flags);

snprintf(serial, sizeof(serial), "%llx", fn_config->serial);
- nd_mapping_desc.nvdimm = nvdimm_create(scm_data->nvdimm_bus, scm_data,
+ nd_mapping_desc.nvdimm = __nvdimm_create(scm_data->nvdimm_bus, scm_data,
scm_dimm_attribute_groups,
nvdimm_flags, nvdimm_cmd_mask,
- 0, NULL);
+ 0, NULL, serial, &sec_ops);
if (!nd_mapping_desc.nvdimm)
return -ENOMEM;

@@ -1530,6 +1610,83 @@ static void scm_dump_error_log(struct scm_data *scm_data)
kfree(buf);
}

+static void scm_handle_nscra_doorbell(struct scm_data *scm_data)
+{
+ int rc;
+
+ if (scm_data->ns_command.op_code == NS_COMMAND_SECURE_ERASE) {
+ u64 success, attempted;
+
+
+ rc = scm_ns_response(scm_data);
+ if (rc < 0) {
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (rc != STATUS_SUCCESS)
+ scm_warn_status(scm_data, "Unexpected status from overwrite", rc);
+
+ rc = ocxl_global_mmio_read64(scm_data->ocxl_afu,
+ scm_data->ns_command.response_offset +
+ NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_ACCESSIBLE_SUCCESS,
+ OCXL_HOST_ENDIAN, &success);
+ if (rc) {
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rc = ocxl_global_mmio_read64(scm_data->ocxl_afu,
+ scm_data->ns_command.response_offset +
+ NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_ACCESSIBLE_ATTEMPTED,
+ OCXL_HOST_ENDIAN, &attempted);
+ if (rc) {
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_SUCCESS;
+ if (success != attempted)
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+
+ dev_info(&scm_data->dev,
+ "Overwritten %llu/%llu accessible pages", success, attempted);
+
+ rc = ocxl_global_mmio_read64(scm_data->ocxl_afu,
+ scm_data->ns_command.response_offset +
+ NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_DEFECTIVE_SUCCESS,
+ OCXL_HOST_ENDIAN, &success);
+ if (rc) {
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ rc = ocxl_global_mmio_read64(scm_data->ocxl_afu,
+ scm_data->ns_command.response_offset +
+ NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_DEFECTIVE_ATTEMPTED,
+ OCXL_HOST_ENDIAN, &attempted);
+ if (rc) {
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (success != attempted)
+ scm_data->overwrite_state = SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED;
+
+ dev_info(&scm_data->dev,
+ "Overwritten %llu/%llu defective pages", success, attempted);
+
+ scm_ns_response_handled(scm_data);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&scm_data->ns_command.lock);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
static irqreturn_t scm_imn0_handler(void *private)
{
struct scm_data *scm_data = private;
@@ -1537,6 +1694,9 @@ static irqreturn_t scm_imn0_handler(void *private)

(void)scm_chi(scm_data, &chi);

+ if (chi & GLOBAL_MMIO_CHI_NSCRA)
+ scm_handle_nscra_doorbell(scm_data);
+
if (chi & GLOBAL_MMIO_CHI_ELA) {
dev_warn(&scm_data->dev, "Error log is available\n");

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.c b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.c
index 8fc849610eaa..db919a23c69b 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.c
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@ int scm_ns_response_handled(const struct scm_data *scm_data)
OCXL_LITTLE_ENDIAN, GLOBAL_MMIO_CHI_NSCRA);
}

+
void scm_warn_status(const struct scm_data *scm_data, const char *message,
u8 status)
{
diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.h b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.h
index af19813a7f75..4a29088612a9 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/ocxl/scm_internal.h
@@ -70,6 +70,15 @@
#define ADMIN_COMMAND_CMD_CAPS 0x08u
#define ADMIN_COMMAND_MAX 0x08u

+#define NS_COMMAND_SECURE_ERASE 0x20ull
+
+#define NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_ACCESSIBLE_SUCCESS 0x20
+#define NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_ACCESSIBLE_ATTEMPTED 0x28
+#define NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_DEFECTIVE_SUCCESS 0x30
+#define NS_RESPONSE_SECURE_ERASE_DEFECTIVE_ATTEMPTED 0x38
+
+
+
#define STATUS_SUCCESS 0x00
#define STATUS_MEM_UNAVAILABLE 0x20
#define STATUS_BAD_OPCODE 0x50
@@ -99,6 +108,13 @@ struct scm_function_0 {
struct ocxl_fn *ocxl_fn;
};

+enum overwrite_state {
+ SCM_OVERWRITE_IDLE = 0,
+ SCM_OVERWRITE_BUSY,
+ SCM_OVERWRITE_SUCCESS,
+ SCM_OVERWRITE_FAILED
+};
+
struct scm_data {
struct device dev;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
@@ -116,6 +132,7 @@ struct scm_data {
void *metadata_addr;
struct command_metadata admin_command;
struct command_metadata ns_command;
+ enum overwrite_state overwrite_state;
struct resource scm_res;
struct nd_region *nd_region;
struct eventfd_ctx *ev_ctx;
--
2.23.0