Re: [PATCH v2] kbuild: allow symbol whitelisting with TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

Matthias Maennich
2020-01-31T13:15:14Z

On Wed, Jan 29, 2020 at 06:15:41PM +0000, Quentin Perret wrote:
>CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS currently removes all unused exported symbols
>from ksymtab. This works really well when using in-tree drivers, but
>cannot be used in its current form if some of them are out-of-tree.
>
>Indeed, even if the list of symbols required by out-of-tree drivers is
>known at compile time, the only solution today to guarantee these don't
>get trimmed is to set CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS=n. This not only wastes
>space, but also makes it difficult to control the ABI usable by vendor
>modules in distribution kernels such as Android. Being able to control
>the kernel ABI surface is particularly useful to ship a unique Generic
>Kernel Image (GKI) for all vendors.
>
>As such, attempt to improve the situation by enabling users to specify a
>symbol 'whitelist' at compile time. Any symbol specified in this
>whitelist will be kept exported when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set,
>even if it has no in-tree user. The whitelist is defined as a simple
>text file, listing symbols, one per line.

Thank you for working on this! I like the idea!

>
>Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
>
>---
>v2: make sure to quote the whitelist path properly (Nicolas)
>---
> init/Kconfig | 12 ++++++++++++
> scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh | 1 +
> 2 files changed, 13 insertions(+)
>
>diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig
>index a34064a031a5..d9c977ef7de5 100644
>--- a/init/Kconfig
>+++ b/init/Kconfig
>@@ -2180,6 +2180,18 @@ config TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
>
> If unsure, or if you need to build out-of-tree modules, say N.
>
>+config UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST
>+ string "Whitelist of symbols to keep in ksymtab"
>+ depends on TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
>+ help
>+ By default, all unused exported symbols will be trimmed from the
>+ build when TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is selected.
>+
>+ UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST allows to whitelist symbols that must be kept
>+ exported at all times, even in absence of in-tree users. The value to
>+ set here is the path to a text file containing the list of symbols,
>+ one per line.
>+
> endif # MODULES
>
> config MODULES_TREE_LOOKUP
>diff --git a/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh b/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
>index a904bf1f5e67..8e1b7f70e800 100755
>--- a/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
>+++ b/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh
>@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ cat > "$new_ksyms_file" << EOT
> EOT
> sed 's/ko$/mod/' modules.order |
> xargs -n1 sed -n -e '2{s/ /\n/g;/^$/!p;}' -- |
>+cat - "${CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST:-/dev/null}" |

This handles absolute paths very well. I wonder whether we can make this
more useful for folks that want to maintain such a whitelist in their
copy of the tree. Lets say, I have in my sources
arch/x86/configs/x86_64_symbol_whitelist and in my config I have
CONFIG_UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST="arch/x86/configs/x86_64_symbol_whitelist".

If I see it correctly, UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST is currently either an
absolute path or a relative path to the current build directory. I would
prefer if relative paths would be relative to the source directory to
support the above use case. (Note, that scenario above works if I build
directly in the sources, but fails if I build O=/somewhere/else.)

Cheers,
Matthias

> sort -u |
> sed -e 's/\(.*\)/#define __KSYM_\1 1/' >> "$new_ksyms_file"
>
>--
>2.25.0.341.g760bfbb309-goog
>