Re: [PATCH v12 4/8] iommu/vt-d: Add bind guest PASID support

Auger Eric
2020-04-29T14:12:33Z

Hi,

On 4/27/20 10:34 PM, Jacob Pan wrote:
> On Fri, 24 Apr 2020 10:47:45 +0000
> "Tian, Kevin" <kevin.tian@intel.com> wrote:
>
>>> From: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 22, 2020 2:53 AM
>>>
>>> When supporting guest SVA with emulated IOMMU, the guest PASID
>>> table is shadowed in VMM. Updates to guest vIOMMU PASID table
>>> will result in PASID cache flush which will be passed down to
>>> the host as bind guest PASID calls.
>>
>> Above description is not accurate. Guest PASID table updates don't
>> 'result in' PASID cache flush automatically. What about:
>> --
>> The guest needs to invalidate the PASID cache for any update to
>> guest PASID table. Those invalidation requests are intercepted
>> by the VMM and passed down to the host as binding guest PASID
>> calls.
>> --
> It is good to add more details, thanks.
>
>>>
>>> For the SL page tables, it will be harvested from device's
>>> default domain (request w/o PASID), or aux domain in case of
>>> mediated device.
>>>
>>> .-------------. .---------------------------.
>>> | vIOMMU | | Guest process CR3, FL only|
>>> | | '---------------------------'
>>> .----------------/
>>> | PASID Entry |--- PASID cache flush -
>>> '-------------' |
>>> | | V
>>> | | CR3 in GPA
>>> '-------------'
>>> Guest
>>> ------| Shadow |--------------------------|--------
>>> v v v
>>> Host
>>> .-------------. .----------------------.
>>> | pIOMMU | | Bind FL for GVA-GPA |
>>> | | '----------------------'
>>> .----------------/ |
>>> | PASID Entry | V (Nested xlate)
>>> '----------------\.------------------------------.
>>> | | |SL for GPA-HPA, default domain|
>>> | | '------------------------------'
>>> '-------------'
>>> Where:
>>> - FL = First level/stage one page tables
>>> - SL = Second level/stage two page tables
>>>
>>> Signed-off-by: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
>>> Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com>
>>> ---
>>> drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c | 4 +
>>> drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c | 204
>>> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>> include/linux/intel-iommu.h | 8 +-
>>> include/linux/intel-svm.h | 17 ++++
>>> 4 files changed, 232 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>>> b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c index 9c01e391a931..8862d6b0ef21
>>> 100644 --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
>>> @@ -6179,6 +6179,10 @@ const struct iommu_ops intel_iommu_ops = {
>>> .dev_disable_feat = intel_iommu_dev_disable_feat,
>>> .is_attach_deferred =
>>> intel_iommu_is_attach_deferred, .pgsize_bitmap =
>>> INTEL_IOMMU_PGSIZES, +#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
>>> + .sva_bind_gpasid = intel_svm_bind_gpasid,
>>> + .sva_unbind_gpasid = intel_svm_unbind_gpasid,
>>> +#endif
>>> };
>>>
>>> static void quirk_iommu_igfx(struct pci_dev *dev)
>>> diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
>>> index 2998418f0a38..69b2070b843d 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-svm.c
>>> @@ -226,6 +226,210 @@ static LIST_HEAD(global_svm_list);
>>> list_for_each_entry((sdev), &(svm)->devs, list) \
>>> if ((d) != (sdev)->dev) {} else
>>>
>>> +static inline void intel_svm_free_if_empty(struct intel_svm *svm,
>>> u64 pasid) +{
>>> + if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
>>> + ioasid_set_data(pasid, NULL);
>>> + kfree(svm);
>>> + }
>>> +}
>>
>> Do we really need a function form instead of putting the 4 lines
>> directly after the 'out' label?
>>
> it is more readable and good for code sharing.
That's my fault: I suggested to add this helper because I noticed this
was repeated several times in the code. But adding a new goto label to
handle that job is identical.

>
>>> +
>>> +int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct
>>> device *dev,
>>> + struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data)
>>> +{
>>> + struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
>>> + struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain;
>>> + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
>>> + struct intel_svm *svm;
>>> + int ret = 0;
>>> +
>>> + if (WARN_ON(!iommu) || !data)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>
>> well, why not checking !dev together?
> This is kernel API, unlike iommu and data caller fills in dev directly.
>
>>
>>> +
>>> + if (data->version != IOMMU_GPASID_BIND_VERSION_1 ||
>>> + data->format != IOMMU_PASID_FORMAT_INTEL_VTD)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> + if (dev_is_pci(dev)) {
>>> + /* VT-d supports devices with full 20 bit PASIDs
>>> only */
>>> + if (pci_max_pasids(to_pci_dev(dev)) != PASID_MAX)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> + } else {
>>> + return -ENOTSUPP;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /*
>>> + * We only check host PASID range, we have no knowledge to
>>> check
>>> + * guest PASID range.
>>> + */
>>> + if (data->hpasid <= 0 || data->hpasid >= PASID_MAX)
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> + dmar_domain = to_dmar_domain(domain);
>>> +
>>> + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
>>> + svm = ioasid_find(NULL, data->hpasid, NULL);
>>> + if (IS_ERR(svm)) {
>>> + ret = PTR_ERR(svm);
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (svm) {
>>> + /*
>>> + * If we found svm for the PASID, there must be at
>>> + * least one device bond, otherwise svm should be
>>> freed.
>>> + */
>>> + if (WARN_ON(list_empty(&svm->devs))) {
>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, dev) {
>>> + /* In case of multiple sub-devices of the
>>> same pdev
>>> + * assigned, we should allow multiple bind
>>> calls with
>>> + * the same PASID and pdev.
>>> + */
>>> + sdev->users++;
>>> + goto out;
>>
>> in last review Eric raised the open about what about binding the same
>> PASID to the same pdev multiple times. We discussed that should be
>> disallowed. Here can you check whether aux_domain is enabled on pdev
>> to restrict multiple-binding only for sub-devices?
> Why aux_domain is sufficient? A pdev could have aux_domain enabled but
> still bind pdev many times more than its mdevs.
>
> Either we allow multiple bind or not.

I tried to figure out whether binding the same PASID to the same pdev
was meaningful. I understood it is not. If this case can be detected at
VFIO level I am fine as well.

Thanks

Eric
>
>>
>>> + }
>>> + } else {
>>> + /* We come here when PASID has never been bond to a
>>> device. */
>>> + svm = kzalloc(sizeof(*svm), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!svm) {
>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> + /* REVISIT: upper layer/VFIO can track host
>>> process that bind
>>> + * the PASID. ioasid_set = mm might be sufficient
>>> for vfio to
>>> + * check pasid VMM ownership. We can drop the
>>> following line
>>> + * once VFIO and IOASID set check is in place.
>>> + */
>>
>> there is no check below this comment. Following lines are simply
>> initializing the svm fields.
>>
> What it meant to say is that once IOASID set is checked in VFIO layer,
> we can drop the assignment of svm->mm, IOMMU driver will not check.
>
> You are right, this is just a place holder to help handle many moving
> pieces.
>
>>> + svm->mm = get_task_mm(current);
>>> + svm->pasid = data->hpasid;
>>> + if (data->flags & IOMMU_SVA_GPASID_VAL) {
>>> + svm->gpasid = data->gpasid;
>>> + svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID;
>>> + }
>>> + ioasid_set_data(data->hpasid, svm);
>>> + INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&svm->devs);
>>> + mmput(svm->mm);
>>> + }
>>> + sdev = kzalloc(sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
>>> + if (!sdev) {
>>> + /*
>>> + * If this is a new PASID that never bond to a
>>> device, then
>>> + * the device list must be empty which indicates
>>> struct svm
>>> + * was allocated in this function.
>>> + */
>>> + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid);
>>> + ret = -ENOMEM;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> + sdev->dev = dev;
>>> + sdev->users = 1;
>>> +
>>> + /* Set up device context entry for PASID if not enabled
>>> already */
>>> + ret = intel_iommu_enable_pasid(iommu, sdev->dev);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to enable PASID
>>> capability\n");
>>
>> print hpasid
>
> OK, sounds good.
>>
>>> + kfree(sdev);
>>> + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid);
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + /*
>>> + * PASID table is per device for better security.
>>> Therefore, for
>>> + * each bind of a new device even with an existing PASID,
>>> we need to
>>> + * call the nested mode setup function here.
>>> + */
>>> + spin_lock(&iommu->lock);
>>> + ret = intel_pasid_setup_nested(iommu,
>>> + dev,
>>> + (pgd_t *)data->gpgd,
>>> + data->hpasid,
>>> + &data->vtd,
>>> + dmar_domain,
>>> + data->addr_width);
>>> + if (ret) {
>>> + dev_err_ratelimited(dev, "Failed to set up PASID
>>> %llu in nested mode, Err %d\n",
>>> + data->hpasid, ret);
>>> + /*
>>> + * PASID entry should be in cleared state if
>>> nested mode
>>> + * set up failed. So we only need to clear IOASID
>>> tracking
>>> + * data such that free call will succeed.
>>> + */
>>> + kfree(sdev);
>>> + intel_svm_free_if_empty(svm, data->hpasid);
>>> + spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> + spin_unlock(&iommu->lock);
>>
>> spin_unlock can be moved before if(ret)?
> Yes, good point. We can combine the unlock.
>
>>
>>> + svm->flags |= SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE;
>>> +
>>> + init_rcu_head(&sdev->rcu);
>>> + list_add_rcu(&sdev->list, &svm->devs);
>>> + out:
>>> + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
>>> + return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> +int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, int pasid)
>>> +{
>>> + struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
>>> + struct intel_svm_dev *sdev;
>>> + struct intel_svm *svm;
>>> + int ret = -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> + if (WARN_ON(!iommu))
>>> + return -EINVAL;
>>> +
>>> + mutex_lock(&pasid_mutex);
>>> + svm = ioasid_find(NULL, pasid, NULL);
>>> + if (!svm) {
>>> + ret = -EINVAL;
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + if (IS_ERR(svm)) {
>>> + ret = PTR_ERR(svm);
>>> + goto out;
>>> + }
>>> +
>>> + for_each_svm_dev(sdev, svm, dev) {
>>> + ret = 0;
>>> + sdev->users--;
>>> + if (!sdev->users) {
>>> + list_del_rcu(&sdev->list);
>>> + intel_pasid_tear_down_entry(iommu, dev,
>>> svm-
>>>> pasid);
>>> + intel_flush_svm_range_dev(svm, sdev, 0,
>>> -1, 0);
>>> + /* TODO: Drain in flight PRQ for the PASID
>>> since it
>>> + * may get reused soon, we don't want to
>>> + * confuse with its previous life.
>>> + * intel_svm_drain_prq(dev, pasid);
>>> + */
>>> + kfree_rcu(sdev, rcu);
>>> +
>>> + if (list_empty(&svm->devs)) {
>>> + /*
>>> + * We do not free the IOASID here
>>> in that
>>> + * IOMMU driver did not allocate
>>> it.
>>> + * Unlike native SVM, IOASID for
>>> guest use was
>>> + * allocated prior to the bind
>>> call.
>>> + * In any case, if the free call
>>> comes before
>>> + * the unbind, IOMMU driver will
>>> get notified
>>> + * and perform cleanup.
>>> + */
>>> + ioasid_set_data(pasid, NULL);
>>> + kfree(svm);
>>> + }
>>
>> is it safer moving above empty check outside of the loop?
> why? could you explain.
>
> Note that this is not a loop.
>
>>
>>> + }
>>> + break;
>>> + }
>>> +out:
>>> + mutex_unlock(&pasid_mutex);
>>> + return ret;
>>> +}
>>> +
>>> int intel_svm_bind_mm(struct device *dev, int *pasid, int flags,
>>> struct svm_dev_ops *ops)
>>> {
>>> struct intel_iommu *iommu = intel_svm_device_to_iommu(dev);
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>>> b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h index 6da03f627ba3..c8ce2336f8d8
>>> 100644 --- a/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/intel-iommu.h
>>> @@ -706,7 +706,9 @@ struct dmar_domain *find_domain(struct device
>>> *dev);
>>> extern void intel_svm_check(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
>>> extern int intel_svm_enable_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
>>> extern int intel_svm_finish_prq(struct intel_iommu *iommu);
>>> -
>>> +int intel_svm_bind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct
>>> device *dev,
>>> + struct iommu_gpasid_bind_data *data);
>>> +int intel_svm_unbind_gpasid(struct device *dev, int pasid);
>>> struct svm_dev_ops;
>>>
>>> struct intel_svm_dev {
>>> @@ -723,9 +725,13 @@ struct intel_svm_dev {
>>> struct intel_svm {
>>> struct mmu_notifier notifier;
>>> struct mm_struct *mm;
>>> +
>>> struct intel_iommu *iommu;
>>> int flags;
>>> int pasid;
>>> + int gpasid; /* Guest PASID in case of vSVA bind with
>>> non-identity host
>>> + * to guest PASID mapping.
>>> + */
>>
>> /* in case that guest PASID is different from host PASID */
> OK, will do.
>
>>
>>> struct list_head devs;
>>> struct list_head list;
>>> };
>>> diff --git a/include/linux/intel-svm.h b/include/linux/intel-svm.h
>>> index d7c403d0dd27..c19690937540 100644
>>> --- a/include/linux/intel-svm.h
>>> +++ b/include/linux/intel-svm.h
>>> @@ -44,6 +44,23 @@ struct svm_dev_ops {
>>> * do such IOTLB flushes automatically.
>>> */
>>> #define SVM_FLAG_SUPERVISOR_MODE (1<<1)
>>> +/*
>>> + * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE flag is used when a guest process bind
>>> to a device.
>>> + * In this case the mm_struct is in the guest kernel or userspace,
>>> its life
>>
>> this statement is confusing. We still have mm_struct in the host side
>> to claim the ownership of a PASID.
>>
> How about this:
> /*
> * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE flag is used when a PASID bind is for guest
> * processes. Compared to the host bind, the primary differences are:
> * 1. mm life cycle management
> * 2. fault reporting
> */
>
>>> + * cycle is managed by VMM and VFIO layer. For IOMMU driver, this
>>> API
>>
>> why is a flag becoming an API?
>>
> will refer as flag.
>
>>> provides
>>> + * means to bind/unbind guest CR3 with PASIDs allocated for a
>>> device.
>>> + */
>>> +#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_MODE (1<<2)
>>> +/*
>>> + * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID flag is used when a guest has its own
>>> PASID space,
>>> + * which requires guest and host PASID translation at both
>>> directions. We keep
>>> + * track of guest PASID in order to provide lookup service to
>>> device drivers.
>>> + * One such example is a physical function (PF) driver that
>>> supports mediated
>>> + * device (mdev) assignment. Guest programming of mdev
>>> configuration space can
>>> + * only be done with guest PASID, therefore PF driver needs to
>>> find the matching
>>> + * host PASID to program the real hardware.
>>
>> I feel such example doesn't belong here, which is purely userspace
>> policy. Here just describe what the flag is for should be sufficient.
>>
> Will remove the example. How about this?
>
> /*
> * The SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID flag is used when a guest has its own PASID space,
> * which requires guest and host PASID translation at both directions.
> */
>
>
>>> + */
>>> +#define SVM_FLAG_GUEST_PASID (1<<3)
>>>
>>> #ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU_SVM
>>>
>>> --
>>> 2.7.4
>>
>> Thanks
>> Kevin
>>
>
> [Jacob Pan]
>