From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
To: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org>
Cc: jfs-discussion@lists.sourceforge.net, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH] JFS: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
Date: Thu, 7 May 2020 13:55:50 -0500 [thread overview]
Message-ID: <20200507185550.GA14715@embeddedor> (raw)
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
---
fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c | 2 +-
fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h | 4 ++--
2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
index 3acc954f7c04..837d42f61464 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_dtree.c
@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@ struct jfs_dirent {
loff_t position;
int ino;
u16 name_len;
- char name[0];
+ char name[];
};
/*
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h b/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
index f0558b3348da..c50167a7bc50 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_xattr.h
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@ struct jfs_ea {
u8 flag; /* Unused? */
u8 namelen; /* Length of name */
__le16 valuelen; /* Length of value */
- char name[0]; /* Attribute name (includes null-terminator) */
+ char name[]; /* Attribute name (includes null-terminator) */
}; /* Value immediately follows name */
struct jfs_ea_list {
__le32 size; /* overall size */
- struct jfs_ea ea[0]; /* Variable length list */
+ struct jfs_ea ea[]; /* Variable length list */
};
/* Macros for defining maxiumum number of bytes supported for EAs */
next reply other threads:[~2020-05-07 18:51 UTC|newest]
Thread overview: 2+ messages / expand[flat|nested] mbox.gz Atom feed top
2020-05-07 18:55 Gustavo A. R. Silva [this message]
2020-05-08 15:03 ` [Jfs-discussion] [PATCH] JFS: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array Dave Kleikamp
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