Re: [PATCH v2 2/9] LICENSES: add GFDL licenses

Kate Stewart
2020-06-23T11:48:15Z

Hi Mauro,

On Tue, Jun 23, 2020 at 4:53 AM Mauro Carvalho Chehab
<mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> wrote:
>
> Those are used on some documentation texts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
> ---
> LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.1+ | 366 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.2 | 408 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 2 files changed, 774 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.1+
> create mode 100644 LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.2
>
> diff --git a/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.1+ b/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.1+
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..f65e4fcdc520
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.1+
> @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
> +Valid-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-or-later-no-invariants
> +SPDX-URL: https://github.com/spdx/license-list-XML/pull/1048/commits/f695d2ac65230d0f4161ba58fff2f9d87bb5a053#diff-b948674e5c5cf6341e44e76b2565e80c
> +Usage-Guide:
> + The GNU Free Documentation License with no Invariant Sections,
> + no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts should not be used in new
> + code, except when dual-licensed with GPLv2.
> + To use the license in source code, put the following SPDX tag/value pair
> + into a comment according to the placement guidelines in the licensing
> + rules documentation:
> + SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.1-or-later-no-invariants

Adding a suffix of "-no-invarients" to "GFDL-1.1-or-later" is still under
discussion on the SPDX license list, and the syntax should probably
be GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or later.

I've added a comment to the SPDX pull request to this effect,
so best to hold off on applying this until it gets through the
review process on the SPDX list.

> +License-Text:
> + GNU Free Documentation License
> + Version 1.1, March 2000
> +
> + Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
> + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
> +
> +
> +0. PREAMBLE
> +
> +The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
> +written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
> +the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
> +modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
> +this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
> +credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
> +modifications made by others.
> +
> +This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
> +works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
> +complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
> +license designed for free software.
> +
> +We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
> +software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
> +program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
> +software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
> +it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
> +whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
> +principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
> +
> +
> +1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
> +
> +This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
> +notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
> +under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
> +such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
> +addressed as "you".
> +
> +A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
> +Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
> +modifications and/or translated into another language.
> +
> +A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
> +the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
> +publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
> +(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
> +within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
> +textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
> +mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
> +connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
> +commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
> +them.
> +
> +The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
> +are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
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> +as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
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> +represented in a format whose specification is available to the
> +general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
> +straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
> +pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
> +drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
> +for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
> +to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
> +format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
> +subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
> +not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
> +
> +Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
> +ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
> +or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
> +HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
> +PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
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> +processing tools are not generally available, and the
> +machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
> +purposes only.
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> +commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
> +copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
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> +compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
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> +3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
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> +give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
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> +5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
> +
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> +entitled "Endorsements."
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> +10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
> +
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> +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
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> +number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
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> +
> +
> +ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
> +
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> +
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> diff --git a/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.2 b/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.2
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..760b2568fde5
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/LICENSES/deprecated/GFDL-1.2
> @@ -0,0 +1,408 @@
> +Valid-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.2-only-no-invariants

see above - I believe it should be GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-only, but
we need to sort this on the SPDX legal list before it gets applied.

> +SPDX-URL: https://github.com/spdx/license-list-XML/pull/1048/commits/f695d2ac65230d0f4161ba58fff2f9d87bb5a053#diff-b948674e5c5cf6341e44e76b2565e80c
> +Usage-Guide:
> + The GNU Free Documentation License with no Invariant Sections,
> + no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts should not be used in new
> + code, except when dual-licensed with GPLv2.
> + To use the license in source code, put the following SPDX tag/value pair
> + into a comment according to the placement guidelines in the licensing
> + rules documentation:
> + SPDX-License-Identifier: GFDL-1.2-only-no-invariants
> +License-Text:
> + GNU Free Documentation License
> + Version 1.2, November 2002
> +
> +
> + Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
> + 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
> + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
> +
> +
> +0. PREAMBLE
> +
> +The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
> +functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
> +assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
> +with or without modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially.
> +Secondarily, this License preserves for the author and publisher a way
> +to get credit for their work, while not being considered responsible
> +for modifications made by others.
> +
> +This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
> +works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
> +complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
> +license designed for free software.
> +
> +We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
> +software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
> +program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
> +software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
> +it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
> +whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
> +principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
> +
> +
> +1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
> +
> +This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, that
> +contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be
> +distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice grants a
> +world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, to use that
> +work under the conditions stated herein. The "Document", below,
> +refers to any such manual or work. Any member of the public is a
> +licensee, and is addressed as "you". You accept the license if you
> +copy, modify or distribute the work in a way requiring permission
> +under copyright law.
> +
> +A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
> +Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
> +modifications and/or translated into another language.
> +
> +A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
> +the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
> +publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
> +(or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
> +within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document is in part a
> +textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
> +mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
> +connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
> +commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
> +them.
> +
> +The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
> +are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
> +that says that the Document is released under this License. If a
> +section does not fit the above definition of Secondary then it is not
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> +
> +The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
> +as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
> +the Document is released under this License. A Front-Cover Text may
> +be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may be at most 25 words.
> +
> +A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
> +represented in a format whose specification is available to the
> +general public, that is suitable for revising the document
> +straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
> +pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
> +drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
> +for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
> +to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
> +format whose markup, or absence of markup, has been arranged to thwart
> +or discourage subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent.
> +An image format is not Transparent if used for any substantial amount
> +of text. A copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
> +
> +Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
> +ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
> +or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
> +HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for human modification. Examples of
> +transparent image formats include PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats
> +include proprietary formats that can be read and edited only by
> +proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
> +processing tools are not generally available, and the
> +machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF produced by some word
> +processors for output purposes only.
> +
> +The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
> +plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
> +this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
> +formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
> +the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
> +preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
> +
> +A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document whose
> +title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses following
> +text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ stands for a
> +specific section name mentioned below, such as "Acknowledgements",
> +"Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) To "Preserve the Title"
> +of such a section when you modify the Document means that it remains a
> +section "Entitled XYZ" according to this definition.
> +
> +The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice which
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> +Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in this
> +License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
> +implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and has
> +no effect on the meaning of this License.
> +
> +
> +2. VERBATIM COPYING
> +
> +You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
> +commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
> +copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
> +to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
> +conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
> +technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
> +copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
> +compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
> +number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
> +
> +You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
> +you may publicly display copies.
> +
> +
> +3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
> +
> +If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly have
> +printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and the
> +Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose the
> +copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
> +Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
> +the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
> +you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
> +the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
> +visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
> +Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
> +the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
> +as verbatim copying in other respects.
> +
> +If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
> +legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
> +reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
> +pages.
> +
> +If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
> +more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
> +copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
> +a computer-network location from which the general network-using
> +public has access to download using public-standard network protocols
> +a complete Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material.
> +If you use the latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps,
> +when you begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure
> +that this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
> +location until at least one year after the last time you distribute an
> +Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that
> +edition to the public.
> +
> +It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
> +Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
> +them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
> +
> +
> +4. MODIFICATIONS
> +
> +You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
> +the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
> +the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
> +Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
> +and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
> +of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
> +
> +A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
> + from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
> + (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
> + of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
> + if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
> +B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
> + responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
> + Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
> + Document (all of its principal authors, if it has fewer than five),
> + unless they release you from this requirement.
> +C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
> + Modified Version, as the publisher.
> +D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
> +E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
> + adjacent to the other copyright notices.
> +F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
> + giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
> + terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
> +G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
> + and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
> +H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
> +I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, and add
> + to it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
> + publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
> + there is no section Entitled "History" in the Document, create one
> + stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
> + given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
> + Version as stated in the previous sentence.
> +J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
> + public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
> + the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
> + it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
> + You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
> + least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
> + publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
> +K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
> + Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the section all
> + the substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
> + and/or dedications given therein.
> +L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
> + unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
> + or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
> +M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
> + may not be included in the Modified Version.
> +N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled "Endorsements"
> + or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
> +O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.
> +
> +If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
> +appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
> +copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
> +of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
> +list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
> +These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
> +
> +You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
> +nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
> +parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
> +been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
> +standard.
> +
> +You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
> +passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
> +of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
> +Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
> +through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
> +includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
> +by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
> +you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
> +permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
> +
> +The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
> +give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
> +imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
> +
> +
> +5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
> +
> +You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
> +License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
> +versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
> +Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
> +list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
> +license notice, and that you preserve all their Warranty Disclaimers.
> +
> +The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
> +multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
> +copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
> +different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
> +adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
> +author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
> +Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
> +Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
> +
> +In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled "History"
> +in the various original documents, forming one section Entitled
> +"History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled "Acknowledgements",
> +and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
> +Entitled "Endorsements".
> +
> +
> +6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
> +
> +You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
> +released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
> +License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
> +the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
> +verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
> +
> +You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
> +it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
> +License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
> +other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
> +
> +
> +7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
> +
> +A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
> +and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
> +distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the copyright
> +resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the legal rights
> +of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit.
> +When the Document is included in an aggregate, this License does not
> +apply to the other works in the aggregate which are not themselves
> +derivative works of the Document.
> +
> +If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
> +copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half of
> +the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
> +covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
> +electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic form.
> +Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket the whole
> +aggregate.
> +
> +
> +8. TRANSLATION
> +
> +Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
> +distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
> +Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
> +permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
> +translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
> +original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
> +translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
> +Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also include
> +the original English version of this License and the original versions
> +of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a disagreement between
> +the translation and the original version of this License or a notice
> +or disclaimer, the original version will prevail.
> +
> +If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
> +"Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to Preserve
> +its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the actual
> +title.
> +
> +
> +9. TERMINATION
> +
> +You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
> +as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
> +copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
> +automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
> +parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
> +License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
> +parties remain in full compliance.
> +
> +
> +10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
> +
> +The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
> +of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
> +versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
> +differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
> +https://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
> +
> +Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
> +If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
> +License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
> +following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
> +of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
> +Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
> +number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
> +as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
> +
> +
> +ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
> +
> +To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
> +the License in the document and put the following copyright and
> +license notices just after the title page:
> +
> + Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
> + Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
> + under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
> + or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
> + with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
> + A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU
> + Free Documentation License".
> +
> +If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover Texts,
> +replace the "with...Texts." line with this:
> +
> + with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with the
> + Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts being LIST.
> +
> +If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
> +combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
> +situation.
> +
> +If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
> +recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
> +free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
> +to permit their use in free software.
> --
> 2.26.2
>

Please hold off on applying this until the details of the SPDX
identifier are resolved.

Thanks, Kate