[PATCH 4.9 098/191] net: core: device_rename: Use rwsem instead of a seqcount

Sasha Levin
2020-06-29T20:19:59Z

From: "Ahmed S. Darwish" <a.darwish@linutronix.de>

[ Upstream commit 11d6011c2cf29f7c8181ebde6c8bc0c4d83adcd7 ]

Sequence counters write paths are critical sections that must never be
preempted, and blocking, even for CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, is not allowed.

Commit 5dbe7c178d3f ("net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and
netdev name retrieval.") handled a deadlock, observed with
CONFIG_PREEMPTION=n, where the devnet_rename seqcount read side was
infinitely spinning: it got scheduled after the seqcount write side
blocked inside its own critical section.

To fix that deadlock, among other issues, the commit added a
cond_resched() inside the read side section. While this will get the
non-preemptible kernel eventually unstuck, the seqcount reader is fully
exhausting its slice just spinning -- until TIF_NEED_RESCHED is set.

The fix is also still broken: if the seqcount reader belongs to a
real-time scheduling policy, it can spin forever and the kernel will
livelock.

Disabling preemption over the seqcount write side critical section will
not work: inside it are a number of GFP_KERNEL allocations and mutex
locking through the drivers/base/ :: device_rename() call chain.

>From all the above, replace the seqcount with a rwsem.

Fixes: 5dbe7c178d3f (net: fix kernel deadlock with interface rename and netdev name retrieval.)
Fixes: 30e6c9fa93cf (net: devnet_rename_seq should be a seqcount)
Fixes: c91f6df2db49 (sockopt: Change getsockopt() of SO_BINDTODEVICE to return an interface name)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> [ v1 missing up_read() on error exit ]
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <a.darwish@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
net/core/dev.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++++----------------------
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
index 86f69ff758250..edb2ddbbed9a1 100644
--- a/net/core/dev.c
+++ b/net/core/dev.c
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(napi_hash_lock);
static unsigned int napi_gen_id = NR_CPUS;
static DEFINE_READ_MOSTLY_HASHTABLE(napi_hash, 8);

-static seqcount_t devnet_rename_seq;
+static DECLARE_RWSEM(devnet_rename_sem);

static inline void dev_base_seq_inc(struct net *net)
{
@@ -866,33 +867,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_get_by_index);
* @net: network namespace
* @name: a pointer to the buffer where the name will be stored.
* @ifindex: the ifindex of the interface to get the name from.
- *
- * The use of raw_seqcount_begin() and cond_resched() before
- * retrying is required as we want to give the writers a chance
- * to complete when CONFIG_PREEMPTION is not set.
*/
int netdev_get_name(struct net *net, char *name, int ifindex)
{
struct net_device *dev;
- unsigned int seq;
+ int ret;

-retry:
- seq = raw_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ down_read(&devnet_rename_sem);
rcu_read_lock();
+
dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
if (!dev) {
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return -ENODEV;
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto out;
}

strcpy(name, dev->name);
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (read_seqcount_retry(&devnet_rename_seq, seq)) {
- cond_resched();
- goto retry;
- }

- return 0;
+ ret = 0;
+out:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ up_read(&devnet_rename_sem);
+ return ret;
}

/**
@@ -1157,10 +1153,10 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
if (dev->flags & IFF_UP)
return -EBUSY;

- write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ down_write(&devnet_rename_sem);

if (strncmp(newname, dev->name, IFNAMSIZ) == 0) {
- write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ up_write(&devnet_rename_sem);
return 0;
}

@@ -1168,7 +1164,7 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)

err = dev_get_valid_name(net, dev, newname);
if (err < 0) {
- write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ up_write(&devnet_rename_sem);
return err;
}

@@ -1183,11 +1179,11 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
if (ret) {
memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
- write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ up_write(&devnet_rename_sem);
return ret;
}

- write_seqcount_end(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ up_write(&devnet_rename_sem);

netdev_adjacent_rename_links(dev, oldname);

@@ -1208,7 +1204,7 @@ int dev_change_name(struct net_device *dev, const char *newname)
/* err >= 0 after dev_alloc_name() or stores the first errno */
if (err >= 0) {
err = ret;
- write_seqcount_begin(&devnet_rename_seq);
+ down_write(&devnet_rename_sem);
memcpy(dev->name, oldname, IFNAMSIZ);
memcpy(oldname, newname, IFNAMSIZ);
dev->name_assign_type = old_assign_type;
--
2.25.1