[PATCH v3 29/39] arm64: mte: Switch GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exit

Andrey Konovalov
2020-09-24T22:52:53Z

From: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>

When MTE is present, the GCR_EL1 register contains the tags mask that
allows to exclude tags from the random generation via the IRG instruction.

With the introduction of the new Tag-Based KASAN API that provides a
mechanism to reserve tags for special reasons, the MTE implementation
has to make sure that the GCR_EL1 setting for the kernel does not affect
the userspace processes and viceversa.

Save and restore the kernel/user mask in GCR_EL1 in kernel entry and exit.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
---
Change-Id: I0081cba5ace27a9111bebb239075c9a466af4c84
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h | 6 ++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h | 2 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c | 3 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c | 3 ++
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c | 18 ++++++++++--
6 files changed, 76 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
index b0f27de8de33..88ccd8afbddb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr);
u8 mte_get_random_tag(void);
void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag);

+void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag);
+
#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

static inline u8 mte_get_ptr_tag(void *ptr)
@@ -53,6 +55,10 @@ static inline void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
return addr;
}

+static inline void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag)
+{
+}
+
#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
index 3a2bf3ccb26c..a27ec109ffe8 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@

#include <asm/pgtable-types.h>

+extern u64 gcr_kernel_excl;
+
void mte_clear_page_tags(void *addr);
unsigned long mte_copy_tags_from_user(void *to, const void __user *from,
unsigned long n);
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
index 7d32fc959b1a..dfe6ed8446ac 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/asm-offsets.c
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ int main(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH
DEFINE(THREAD_KEYS_USER, offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.keys_user));
DEFINE(THREAD_KEYS_KERNEL, offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.keys_kernel));
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+ DEFINE(THREAD_GCR_EL1_USER, offsetof(struct task_struct, thread.gcr_user_excl));
#endif
BLANK();
DEFINE(S_X0, offsetof(struct pt_regs, regs[0]));
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
index eca06b8c74db..e76634ad5bc7 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c
@@ -1721,6 +1721,9 @@ static void cpu_enable_mte(struct arm64_cpu_capabilities const *cap)

/* Enable in-kernel MTE only if KASAN_HW_TAGS is enabled */
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS)) {
+ /* Enable the kernel exclude mask for random tags generation */
+ write_sysreg_s(SYS_GCR_EL1_RRND | gcr_kernel_excl, SYS_GCR_EL1);
+
/* Enable MTE Sync Mode for EL1 */
sysreg_clear_set(sctlr_el1, SCTLR_ELx_TCF_MASK, SCTLR_ELx_TCF_SYNC);
isb();
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index ff34461524d4..c7cc1fdfbd1a 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -175,6 +175,49 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
#endif
.endm

+ .macro mte_set_gcr, tmp, tmp2
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
+ b 1f
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+ /*
+ * Calculate and set the exclude mask preserving
+ * the RRND (bit[16]) setting.
+ */
+ mrs_s \tmp2, SYS_GCR_EL1
+ bfi \tmp2, \tmp, #0, #16
+ msr_s SYS_GCR_EL1, \tmp2
+ isb
+1:
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro mte_set_kernel_gcr, tsk, tmp, tmp2
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_HW_TAGS
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
+ b 1f
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+ ldr_l \tmp, gcr_kernel_excl
+
+ mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2
+1:
+#endif
+#endif
+ .endm
+
+ .macro mte_set_user_gcr, tsk, tmp, tmp2
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+alternative_if_not ARM64_MTE
+ b 1f
+alternative_else_nop_endif
+ ldr \tmp, [\tsk, #THREAD_GCR_EL1_USER]
+
+ mte_set_gcr \tmp, \tmp2
+1:
+#endif
+ .endm
+
.macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
.if \regsize == 32
mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
@@ -214,6 +257,8 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif

ptrauth_keys_install_kernel tsk, x20, x22, x23

+ mte_set_kernel_gcr tsk, x22, x23
+
scs_load tsk, x20
.else
add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
@@ -332,6 +377,8 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
/* No kernel C function calls after this as user keys are set. */
ptrauth_keys_install_user tsk, x0, x1, x2

+ mte_set_user_gcr tsk, x0, x1
+
apply_ssbd 0, x0, x1
.endif

diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
index 393d0c794be4..c3b4f056fc54 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>

+u64 gcr_kernel_excl __ro_after_init;
+
static void mte_sync_page_tags(struct page *page, pte_t *ptep, bool check_swap)
{
pte_t old_pte = READ_ONCE(*ptep);
@@ -116,6 +118,13 @@ void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
return ptr;
}

+void mte_init_tags(u64 max_tag)
+{
+ u64 incl = GENMASK(max_tag & MTE_TAG_MAX, 0);
+
+ gcr_kernel_excl = ~incl & SYS_GCR_EL1_EXCL_MASK;
+}
+
static void update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
{
/* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines */
@@ -151,7 +160,11 @@ static void update_gcr_el1_excl(u64 excl)
static void set_gcr_el1_excl(u64 excl)
{
current->thread.gcr_user_excl = excl;
- update_gcr_el1_excl(excl);
+
+ /*
+ * SYS_GCR_EL1 will be set to current->thread.gcr_user_incl value
+ * by mte_restore_gcr() in kernel_exit,
+ */
}

void flush_mte_state(void)
@@ -177,7 +190,6 @@ void mte_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next)
/* avoid expensive SCTLR_EL1 accesses if no change */
if (current->thread.sctlr_tcf0 != next->thread.sctlr_tcf0)
update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(next->thread.sctlr_tcf0);
- update_gcr_el1_excl(next->thread.gcr_user_excl);
}

void mte_suspend_exit(void)
@@ -185,7 +197,7 @@ void mte_suspend_exit(void)
if (!system_supports_mte())
return;

- update_gcr_el1_excl(current->thread.gcr_user_excl);
+ update_gcr_el1_excl(gcr_kernel_excl);
}

long set_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long arg)
--
2.28.0.681.g6f77f65b4e-goog