Re: [PATCH 5/9] kprobes/ftrace: Add recursion protection to the ftrace callback

Masami Hiramatsu
2020-10-29T07:58:57Z

Hi Steve,

On Wed, 28 Oct 2020 07:52:49 -0400
Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> wrote:

> From: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org>
>
> If a ftrace callback does not supply its own recursion protection and
> does not set the RECURSION_SAFE flag in its ftrace_ops, then ftrace will
> make a helper trampoline to do so before calling the callback instead of
> just calling the callback directly.

So in that case the handlers will be called without preempt disabled?

> The default for ftrace_ops is going to assume recursion protection unless
> otherwise specified.

This seems to skip entier handler if ftrace finds recursion.
I would like to increment the missed counter even in that case.

[...]
e.g.

> diff --git a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
> index 5264763d05be..5eb2604fdf71 100644
> --- a/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/csky/kernel/probes/ftrace.c
> @@ -13,16 +13,21 @@ int arch_check_ftrace_location(struct kprobe *p)
> void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *regs)
> {
> + int bit;
> bool lr_saver = false;
> struct kprobe *p;
> struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
>
> - /* Preempt is disabled by ftrace */
> + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock();

> +
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
> if (!p) {
> p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)(ip - MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE));
> if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> - return;
> + goto out;
> lr_saver = true;
> }

if (bit < 0) {
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
goto out;
}

>
> @@ -56,6 +61,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> */
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> }
> +out:
> + preempt_enable_notrace();

if (bit >= 0)
ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);

> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
>

Or, we can also introduce a support function,

static inline void kprobes_inc_nmissed_ip(unsigned long ip)
{
struct kprobe *p;

preempt_disable_notrace();
p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
if (p)
kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
preempt_enable_notrace();
}

> diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
> index 4bab21c71055..5f7742b225a5 100644
> --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -208,13 +208,19 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> {
> struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> struct kprobe *p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);

(BTW, here is a bug... get_kprobe() must be called with preempt disabled.)

> + int bit;
>
> - if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock();

if (bit < 0) {
kprobes_inc_nmissed_ip(ip);
> return;
}

This may easier for you ?

Thank you,

>
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> + if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> + goto out;
> +
> if (kprobe_running()) {
> kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
> - return;
> + goto out;
> }
>
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> @@ -235,6 +241,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> }
> }
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> +out:
> + preempt_enable_notrace();
> + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
>
> diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
> index 972cb28174b2..5df8d50c65ae 100644
> --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kprobes-ftrace.c
> @@ -18,10 +18,16 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long nip, unsigned long parent_nip,
> {
> struct kprobe *p;
> struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> + int bit;
>
> + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock();
> + if (bit < 0)
> + return;
> +
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)nip);
> if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> - return;
> + goto out;
>
> kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> if (kprobe_running()) {
> @@ -52,6 +58,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long nip, unsigned long parent_nip,
> */
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> }
> +out:
> + preempt_enable_notrace();
> + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
>
> diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c b/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c
> index b388e87a08bf..88466d7fb6b2 100644
> --- a/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/ftrace.c
> @@ -202,13 +202,19 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> {
> struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> struct kprobe *p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
> + int bit;
>
> - if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock();
> + if (bit < 0)
> return;
>
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> + if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> + goto out;
> +
> if (kprobe_running()) {
> kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
> - return;
> + goto out;
> }
>
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
> @@ -228,6 +234,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> }
> }
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> +out:
> + preempt_enable_notrace();
> + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
>
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
> index 681a4b36e9bb..a40a6cdfcca3 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/ftrace.c
> @@ -18,11 +18,16 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> {
> struct kprobe *p;
> struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
> + int bit;
>
> - /* Preempt is disabled by ftrace */
> + bit = ftrace_test_recursion_trylock();
> + if (bit < 0)
> + return;
> +
> + preempt_disable_notrace();
> p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *)ip);
> if (unlikely(!p) || kprobe_disabled(p))
> - return;
> + goto out;
>
> kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
> if (kprobe_running()) {
> @@ -52,6 +57,9 @@ void kprobe_ftrace_handler(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip,
> */
> __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, NULL);
> }
> +out:
> + preempt_enable_notrace();
> + ftrace_test_recursion_unlock(bit);
> }
> NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kprobe_ftrace_handler);
>
> --
> 2.28.0
>
>

--
Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>