[PATCH v8 27/43] arm64: mte: Add in-kernel MTE helpers

Andrey Konovalov
2020-11-04T23:21:21Z

From: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>

Provide helper functions to manipulate allocation and pointer tags for
kernel addresses.

Low-level helper functions (mte_assign_*, written in assembly) operate
tag values from the [0x0, 0xF] range. High-level helper functions
(mte_get/set_*) use the [0xF0, 0xFF] range to preserve compatibility
with normal kernel pointers that have 0xFF in their top byte.

MTE_GRANULE_SIZE and related definitions are moved to mte-def.h header
that doesn't have any dependencies and is safe to include into any
low-level header.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
---
Change-Id: I1b5230254f90dc21a913447cb17f07fea7944ece
---
arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h | 1 +
arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-def.h | 15 ++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h | 20 +++++++----
arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c | 48 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/arm64/lib/mte.S | 16 +++++++++
6 files changed, 150 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-def.h
create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h

diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
index 22c81f1edda2..971c20ddfed4 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/esr.h
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@
#define ESR_ELx_FSC (0x3F)
#define ESR_ELx_FSC_TYPE (0x3C)
#define ESR_ELx_FSC_EXTABT (0x10)
+#define ESR_ELx_FSC_MTE (0x11)
#define ESR_ELx_FSC_SERROR (0x11)
#define ESR_ELx_FSC_ACCESS (0x08)
#define ESR_ELx_FSC_FAULT (0x04)
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-def.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-def.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8401ac5840c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-def.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_MTE_DEF_H
+#define __ASM_MTE_DEF_H
+
+#define MTE_GRANULE_SIZE UL(16)
+#define MTE_GRANULE_MASK (~(MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1))
+#define MTE_TAG_SHIFT 56
+#define MTE_TAG_SIZE 4
+#define MTE_TAG_MASK GENMASK((MTE_TAG_SHIFT + (MTE_TAG_SIZE - 1)), MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
+#define MTE_TAG_MAX (MTE_TAG_MASK >> MTE_TAG_SHIFT)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_MTE_DEF_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3a70fb1807fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte-kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 ARM Ltd.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASM_MTE_KASAN_H
+#define __ASM_MTE_KASAN_H
+
+#include <asm/mte-def.h>
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/*
+ * The functions below are meant to be used only for the
+ * KASAN_HW_TAGS interface defined in asm/memory.h.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_MTE
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_ptr_tag(void *ptr)
+{
+ /* Note: The format of KASAN tags is 0xF<x> */
+ u8 tag = 0xF0 | (u8)(((u64)(ptr)) >> MTE_TAG_SHIFT);
+
+ return tag;
+}
+
+u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr);
+u8 mte_get_random_tag(void);
+void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_ptr_tag(void *ptr)
+{
+ return 0xFF;
+}
+
+static inline u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr)
+{
+ return 0xFF;
+}
+static inline u8 mte_get_random_tag(void)
+{
+ return 0xFF;
+}
+static inline void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
+{
+ return addr;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_MTE_KASAN_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
index 1c99fcadb58c..cf1cd181dcb2 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/mte.h
@@ -5,14 +5,16 @@
#ifndef __ASM_MTE_H
#define __ASM_MTE_H

-#define MTE_GRANULE_SIZE UL(16)
-#define MTE_GRANULE_MASK (~(MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1))
-#define MTE_TAG_SHIFT 56
-#define MTE_TAG_SIZE 4
+#include <asm/compiler.h>
+#include <asm/mte-def.h>
+
+#define __MTE_PREAMBLE ARM64_ASM_PREAMBLE ".arch_extension memtag\n"

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

+#include <linux/bitfield.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>

#include <asm/pgtable-types.h>

@@ -45,7 +47,9 @@ long get_mte_ctrl(struct task_struct *task);
int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child, long request,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long data);

-#else
+void mte_assign_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size);
+
+#else /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

/* unused if !CONFIG_ARM64_MTE, silence the compiler */
#define PG_mte_tagged 0
@@ -80,7 +84,11 @@ static inline int mte_ptrace_copy_tags(struct task_struct *child,
return -EIO;
}

-#endif
+static inline void mte_assign_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_ARM64_MTE */

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* __ASM_MTE_H */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
index 52a0638ed967..8f99c65837fd 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/mte.c
@@ -13,10 +13,13 @@
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/swapops.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>

+#include <asm/barrier.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#include <asm/mte.h>
+#include <asm/mte-kasan.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sysreg.h>

@@ -72,6 +75,51 @@ int memcmp_pages(struct page *page1, struct page *page2)
return ret;
}

+u8 mte_get_mem_tag(void *addr)
+{
+ if (!system_supports_mte())
+ return 0xFF;
+
+ asm(__MTE_PREAMBLE "ldg %0, [%0]"
+ : "+r" (addr));
+
+ return mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
+}
+
+u8 mte_get_random_tag(void)
+{
+ void *addr;
+
+ if (!system_supports_mte())
+ return 0xFF;
+
+ asm(__MTE_PREAMBLE "irg %0, %0"
+ : "+r" (addr));
+
+ return mte_get_ptr_tag(addr);
+}
+
+void *mte_set_mem_tag_range(void *addr, size_t size, u8 tag)
+{
+ void *ptr = addr;
+
+ if ((!system_supports_mte()) || (size == 0))
+ return addr;
+
+ /* Make sure that size is MTE granule aligned. */
+ WARN_ON(size & (MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1));
+
+ /* Make sure that the address is MTE granule aligned. */
+ WARN_ON((u64)addr & (MTE_GRANULE_SIZE - 1));
+
+ tag = 0xF0 | tag;
+ ptr = (void *)__tag_set(ptr, tag);
+
+ mte_assign_mem_tag_range(ptr, size);
+
+ return ptr;
+}
+
static void update_sctlr_el1_tcf0(u64 tcf0)
{
/* ISB required for the kernel uaccess routines */
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
index 03ca6d8b8670..ede1ea65428c 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/mte.S
@@ -149,3 +149,19 @@ SYM_FUNC_START(mte_restore_page_tags)

ret
SYM_FUNC_END(mte_restore_page_tags)
+
+/*
+ * Assign allocation tags for a region of memory based on the pointer tag
+ * x0 - source pointer
+ * x1 - size
+ *
+ * Note: The address must be non-NULL and MTE_GRANULE_SIZE aligned and
+ * size must be non-zero and MTE_GRANULE_SIZE aligned.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_START(mte_assign_mem_tag_range)
+1: stg x0, [x0]
+ add x0, x0, #MTE_GRANULE_SIZE
+ subs x1, x1, #MTE_GRANULE_SIZE
+ b.gt 1b
+ ret
+SYM_FUNC_END(mte_assign_mem_tag_range)
--
2.29.1.341.ge80a0c044ae-goog