[PATCH v3 15/17] x86/hyperv: implement an MSI domain for root partition

Wei Liu
2020-11-24T17:08:18Z

When Linux runs as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor, its
interrupts are remapped. Linux will need to explicitly map and unmap
interrupts for hardware.

Implement an MSI domain to issue the correct hypercalls. And initialize
this irqdomain as the default MSI irq domain.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Co-Developed-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
---
v3: build irqdomain.o for 32bit as well
v2: This patch is simplified due to upstream changes.
---
arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile | 2 +-
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 9 +
arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c | 330 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 340 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
index 565358020921..48e2c51464e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-obj-y := hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o
+obj-y := hv_init.o mmu.o nested.o irqdomain.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += hv_apic.o hv_proc.o

ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
index ad8e77859b32..b58f958439a2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -357,6 +357,8 @@ static void __init hv_get_partition_id(void)
local_irq_restore(flags);
}

+extern struct irq_domain *hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void);
+
/*
* This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
* hypervisor has been detected.
@@ -484,6 +486,13 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)

BUG_ON(hv_root_partition && hv_current_partition_id == ~0ull);

+ /*
+ * If we're running as root, we want to create our own PCI MSI domain.
+ * We can't set this in hv_pci_init because that would be too late.
+ */
+ if (hv_root_partition)
+ x86_init.irqs.create_pci_msi_domain = hv_create_pci_msi_domain;
+
return;

remove_cpuhp_state:
diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..80109e3cbf8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/irqdomain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,330 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+//
+// Irqdomain for Linux to run as the root partition on Microsoft Hypervisor.
+//
+// Authors:
+// Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
+// Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+struct rid_data {
+ struct pci_dev *bridge;
+ u32 rid;
+};
+
+static int get_rid_cb(struct pci_dev *pdev, u16 alias, void *data)
+{
+ struct rid_data *rd = data;
+ u8 bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(rd->rid);
+
+ if (pdev->bus->number != bus || PCI_BUS_NUM(alias) != bus) {
+ rd->bridge = pdev;
+ rd->rid = alias;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static union hv_device_id hv_build_pci_dev_id(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ union hv_device_id dev_id;
+ struct rid_data data = {
+ .bridge = NULL,
+ .rid = PCI_DEVID(dev->bus->number, dev->devfn)
+ };
+
+ pci_for_each_dma_alias(dev, get_rid_cb, &data);
+
+ dev_id.as_uint64 = 0;
+ dev_id.device_type = HV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCI;
+ dev_id.pci.segment = pci_domain_nr(dev->bus);
+
+ dev_id.pci.bdf.bus = PCI_BUS_NUM(data.rid);
+ dev_id.pci.bdf.device = PCI_SLOT(data.rid);
+ dev_id.pci.bdf.function = PCI_FUNC(data.rid);
+ dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_NONE;
+
+ if (data.bridge) {
+ int pos;
+
+ /*
+ * Microsoft Hypervisor requires a bus range when the bridge is
+ * running in PCI-X mode.
+ *
+ * To distinguish conventional vs PCI-X bridge, we can check
+ * the bridge's PCI-X Secondary Status Register, Secondary Bus
+ * Mode and Frequency bits. See PCI Express to PCI/PCI-X Bridge
+ * Specification Revision 1.0 5.2.2.1.3.
+ *
+ * Value zero means it is in conventional mode, otherwise it is
+ * in PCI-X mode.
+ */
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(data.bridge, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+ if (pos) {
+ u16 status;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(data.bridge, pos +
+ PCI_X_BRIDGE_SSTATUS, &status);
+
+ if (status & PCI_X_SSTATUS_FREQ) {
+ /* Non-zero, PCI-X mode */
+ u8 sec_bus, sub_bus;
+
+ dev_id.pci.source_shadow = HV_SOURCE_SHADOW_BRIDGE_BUS_RANGE;
+
+ pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SECONDARY_BUS, &sec_bus);
+ dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.secondary_bus = sec_bus;
+ pci_read_config_byte(data.bridge, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, &sub_bus);
+ dev_id.pci.shadow_bus_range.subordinate_bus = sub_bus;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return dev_id;
+}
+
+static int hv_map_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, int vcpu, int vector,
+ struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry)
+{
+ struct hv_input_map_device_interrupt *input;
+ struct hv_output_map_device_interrupt *output;
+ struct hv_device_interrupt_descriptor *intr_desc;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ u16 status;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+ output = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_output_arg);
+
+ intr_desc = &input->interrupt_descriptor;
+ memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+ input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+ input->device_id = hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev).as_uint64;
+ intr_desc->interrupt_type = HV_X64_INTERRUPT_TYPE_FIXED;
+ intr_desc->trigger_mode = HV_INTERRUPT_TRIGGER_MODE_EDGE;
+ intr_desc->vector_count = 1;
+ intr_desc->target.vector = vector;
+ __set_bit(vcpu, (unsigned long*)&intr_desc->target.vp_mask);
+
+ status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_MAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, output) &
+ HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+ *entry = output->interrupt_entry;
+
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+ pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static inline void entry_to_msi_msg(struct hv_interrupt_entry *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ /* High address is always 0 */
+ msg->address_hi = 0;
+ msg->address_lo = entry->msi_entry.address.as_uint32;
+ msg->data = entry->msi_entry.data.as_uint32;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry);
+static void hv_irq_compose_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data, struct msi_msg *msg)
+{
+ struct msi_desc *msidesc;
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ struct hv_interrupt_entry out_entry, *stored_entry;
+ struct irq_cfg *cfg = irqd_cfg(data);
+ struct cpumask *affinity;
+ int cpu, vcpu;
+ u16 status;
+
+ msidesc = irq_data_get_msi_desc(data);
+ dev = msi_desc_to_pci_dev(msidesc);
+
+ if (!cfg) {
+ pr_debug("%s: cfg is NULL", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ affinity = irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask(data);
+ cpu = cpumask_first_and(affinity, cpu_online_mask);
+ vcpu = hv_cpu_number_to_vp_number(cpu);
+
+ if (data->chip_data) {
+ /*
+ * This interrupt is already mapped. Let's unmap first.
+ *
+ * We don't use retarget interrupt hypercalls here because
+ * Microsoft Hypervisor doens't allow root to change the vector
+ * or specify VPs outside of the set that is initially used
+ * during mapping.
+ */
+ stored_entry = data->chip_data;
+ data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+ status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, stored_entry);
+
+ kfree(stored_entry);
+
+ if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+ pr_debug("%s: failed to unmap, status %d", __func__, status);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ stored_entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*stored_entry), GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!stored_entry) {
+ pr_debug("%s: failed to allocate chip data\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ status = hv_map_msi_interrupt(dev, vcpu, cfg->vector, &out_entry);
+ if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+ kfree(stored_entry);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ *stored_entry = out_entry;
+ data->chip_data = stored_entry;
+ entry_to_msi_msg(&out_entry, msg);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_interrupt(u64 id, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct hv_input_unmap_device_interrupt *input;
+ struct hv_interrupt_entry *intr_entry;
+ u16 status;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ input = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+ memset(input, 0, sizeof(*input));
+ intr_entry = &input->interrupt_entry;
+ input->partition_id = hv_current_partition_id;
+ input->device_id = id;
+ *intr_entry = *old_entry;
+
+ status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_UNMAP_DEVICE_INTERRUPT, 0, 0, input, NULL) &
+ HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(struct pci_dev *dev, struct hv_interrupt_entry *old_entry)
+{
+ return hv_unmap_interrupt(hv_build_pci_dev_id(dev).as_uint64, old_entry)
+ & HV_HYPERCALL_RESULT_MASK;
+}
+
+static void hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(struct pci_dev *dev, struct msi_desc *msidesc, int irq)
+{
+ u16 status;
+ struct hv_interrupt_entry old_entry;
+ struct irq_desc *desc;
+ struct irq_data *data;
+ struct msi_msg msg;
+
+ desc = irq_to_desc(irq);
+ if (!desc) {
+ pr_debug("%s: no irq desc\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ data = &desc->irq_data;
+ if (!data) {
+ pr_debug("%s: no irq data\n", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!data->chip_data) {
+ pr_debug("%s: no chip data\n!", __func__);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ old_entry = *(struct hv_interrupt_entry *)data->chip_data;
+ entry_to_msi_msg(&old_entry, &msg);
+
+ kfree(data->chip_data);
+ data->chip_data = NULL;
+
+ status = hv_unmap_msi_interrupt(dev, &old_entry);
+
+ if (status != HV_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+ pr_err("%s: hypercall failed, status %d\n", __func__, status);
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static void hv_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
+{
+ int i;
+ struct msi_desc *entry;
+ struct pci_dev *pdev;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
+ return;
+
+ pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+
+ for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry, pdev) {
+ if (entry->irq) {
+ for (i = 0; i < entry->nvec_used; i++) {
+ hv_teardown_msi_irq_common(pdev, entry, entry->irq + i);
+ irq_domain_free_irqs(entry->irq + i, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * IRQ Chip for MSI PCI/PCI-X/PCI-Express Devices,
+ * which implement the MSI or MSI-X Capability Structure.
+ */
+static struct irq_chip hv_pci_msi_controller = {
+ .name = "HV-PCI-MSI",
+ .irq_unmask = pci_msi_unmask_irq,
+ .irq_mask = pci_msi_mask_irq,
+ .irq_ack = irq_chip_ack_parent,
+ .irq_retrigger = irq_chip_retrigger_hierarchy,
+ .irq_compose_msi_msg = hv_irq_compose_msi_msg,
+ .irq_set_affinity = msi_domain_set_affinity,
+ .flags = IRQCHIP_SKIP_SET_WAKE,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops = {
+ .domain_free_irqs = hv_msi_domain_free_irqs,
+ .msi_prepare = pci_msi_prepare,
+};
+
+static struct msi_domain_info hv_pci_msi_domain_info = {
+ .flags = MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS | MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS |
+ MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX,
+ .ops = &pci_msi_domain_ops,
+ .chip = &hv_pci_msi_controller,
+ .handler = handle_edge_irq,
+ .handler_name = "edge",
+};
+
+struct irq_domain * __init hv_create_pci_msi_domain(void)
+{
+ struct irq_domain *d = NULL;
+ struct fwnode_handle *fn;
+
+ fn = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("HV-PCI-MSI");
+ if (fn)
+ d = pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fn, &hv_pci_msi_domain_info, x86_vector_domain);
+
+ /* No point in going further if we can't get an irq domain */
+ BUG_ON(!d);
+
+ return d;
+}
+
--
2.20.1