[PATCH 5.10 602/717] iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Implement S2CR quirk

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2020-12-28T14:42:53Z

From: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>

commit f9081b8ff5934b8d69c748d0200e844cadd2c667 upstream.

The firmware found in some Qualcomm platforms intercepts writes to S2CR
in order to replace bypass type streams with fault; and ignore S2CR
updates of type fault.

Detect this behavior and implement a custom write_s2cr function in order
to trick the firmware into supporting bypass streams by the means of
configuring the stream for translation using a reserved and disabled
context bank.

Also circumvent the problem of configuring faulting streams by
configuring the stream as bypass.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201019182323.3162386-4-bjorn.andersson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

---
drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c | 67 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 file changed, 67 insertions(+)

--- a/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/arm/arm-smmu/arm-smmu-qcom.c
@@ -10,8 +10,15 @@

struct qcom_smmu {
struct arm_smmu_device smmu;
+ bool bypass_quirk;
+ u8 bypass_cbndx;
};

+static struct qcom_smmu *to_qcom_smmu(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
+{
+ return container_of(smmu, struct qcom_smmu, smmu);
+}
+
static const struct of_device_id qcom_smmu_client_of_match[] __maybe_unused = {
{ .compatible = "qcom,adreno" },
{ .compatible = "qcom,mdp4" },
@@ -25,9 +32,33 @@ static const struct of_device_id qcom_sm

static int qcom_smmu_cfg_probe(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)
{
+ unsigned int last_s2cr = ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(smmu->num_mapping_groups - 1);
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
+ u32 reg;
u32 smr;
int i;

+ /*
+ * With some firmware versions writes to S2CR of type FAULT are
+ * ignored, and writing BYPASS will end up written as FAULT in the
+ * register. Perform a write to S2CR to detect if this is the case and
+ * if so reserve a context bank to emulate bypass streams.
+ */
+ reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) |
+ FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_CBNDX, 0xff) |
+ FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_PRIVCFG, S2CR_PRIVCFG_DEFAULT);
+ arm_smmu_gr0_write(smmu, last_s2cr, reg);
+ reg = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, last_s2cr);
+ if (FIELD_GET(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, reg) != S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) {
+ qsmmu->bypass_quirk = true;
+ qsmmu->bypass_cbndx = smmu->num_context_banks - 1;
+
+ set_bit(qsmmu->bypass_cbndx, smmu->context_map);
+
+ reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_CBAR_TYPE, CBAR_TYPE_S1_TRANS_S2_BYPASS);
+ arm_smmu_gr1_write(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR1_CBAR(qsmmu->bypass_cbndx), reg);
+ }
+
for (i = 0; i < smmu->num_mapping_groups; i++) {
smr = arm_smmu_gr0_read(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_SMR(i));

@@ -45,6 +76,41 @@ static int qcom_smmu_cfg_probe(struct ar
return 0;
}

+static void qcom_smmu_write_s2cr(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu, int idx)
+{
+ struct arm_smmu_s2cr *s2cr = smmu->s2crs + idx;
+ struct qcom_smmu *qsmmu = to_qcom_smmu(smmu);
+ u32 cbndx = s2cr->cbndx;
+ u32 type = s2cr->type;
+ u32 reg;
+
+ if (qsmmu->bypass_quirk) {
+ if (type == S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS) {
+ /*
+ * Firmware with quirky S2CR handling will substitute
+ * BYPASS writes with FAULT, so point the stream to the
+ * reserved context bank and ask for translation on the
+ * stream
+ */
+ type = S2CR_TYPE_TRANS;
+ cbndx = qsmmu->bypass_cbndx;
+ } else if (type == S2CR_TYPE_FAULT) {
+ /*
+ * Firmware with quirky S2CR handling will ignore FAULT
+ * writes, so trick it to write FAULT by asking for a
+ * BYPASS.
+ */
+ type = S2CR_TYPE_BYPASS;
+ cbndx = 0xff;
+ }
+ }
+
+ reg = FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_TYPE, type) |
+ FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_CBNDX, cbndx) |
+ FIELD_PREP(ARM_SMMU_S2CR_PRIVCFG, s2cr->privcfg);
+ arm_smmu_gr0_write(smmu, ARM_SMMU_GR0_S2CR(idx), reg);
+}
+
static int qcom_smmu_def_domain_type(struct device *dev)
{
const struct of_device_id *match =
@@ -86,6 +152,7 @@ static const struct arm_smmu_impl qcom_s
.cfg_probe = qcom_smmu_cfg_probe,
.def_domain_type = qcom_smmu_def_domain_type,
.reset = qcom_smmu500_reset,
+ .write_s2cr = qcom_smmu_write_s2cr,
};

struct arm_smmu_device *qcom_smmu_impl_init(struct arm_smmu_device *smmu)