[PATCH v4 2/2] spi: realtek-rtl: Add support for Realtek RTL838x/RTL839x SoC SPI controllers

Bert Vermeulen
2021-01-05T23:29:53Z

This driver likely also supports earlier (RTL8196) and later (RTL93xx)
SoCs.

The SPI hardware in these SoCs is specifically intended for connecting NOR
bootflash chips, and only used for that in dozens of examined devices.
However boiled down to basics, it's really just a half-duplex SPI
controller.

The hardware appears to have a vestigial second chip-select control, but
it hasn't been seen in the wild and is thus not supported.

Signed-off-by: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 6 +
drivers/spi/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c | 206 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 213 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c

diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index ad0e34bf8453..c6cb954e5ecf 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -15048,6 +15048,12 @@ F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/realtek-smi.txt
F: drivers/net/dsa/realtek-smi*
F: drivers/net/dsa/rtl83*

+REALTEK RTL83XX SPI DRIVER
+M: Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>
+M: Birger Koblitz <mail@birger-koblitz.de>
+S: Maintained
+F: drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c
+
REALTEK WIRELESS DRIVER (rtlwifi family)
M: Ping-Ke Shih <pkshih@realtek.com>
L: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
diff --git a/drivers/spi/Makefile b/drivers/spi/Makefile
index 6fea5821662e..182adef17013 100644
--- a/drivers/spi/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/spi/Makefile
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_QCOM_QSPI) += spi-qcom-qspi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_QUP) += spi-qup.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_ROCKCHIP) += spi-rockchip.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_RB4XX) += spi-rb4xx.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MACH_REALTEK_RTL) += spi-realtek-rtl.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_RPCIF) += spi-rpc-if.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_RSPI) += spi-rspi.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SPI_S3C24XX) += spi-s3c24xx-hw.o
diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c b/drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c46894c6797f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/spi/spi-realtek-rtl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+
+struct rtspi {
+ void __iomem *base;
+};
+
+/* SPI Flash Configuration Register */
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCR 0x00
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCR_RBO BIT(28)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCR_WBO BIT(27)
+
+/* SPI Flash Control and Status Register */
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR 0x08
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CSB0 BIT(31)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CSB1 BIT(30)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_RDY BIT(27)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CS BIT(24)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN_MASK ~(0x03 << 28)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN1 (0x00 << 28)
+#define RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN4 (0x03 << 28)
+
+/* SPI Flash Data Register */
+#define RTL_SPI_SFDR 0x0c
+
+#define REG(x) (rtspi->base + x)
+
+
+static void rt_set_cs(struct spi_device *spi, bool active)
+{
+ struct rtspi *rtspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(spi->controller);
+ u32 value;
+
+ /* CS0 bit is active low */
+ value = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+ if (active)
+ value |= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CSB0;
+ else
+ value &= ~RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CSB0;
+ writel(value, REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+}
+
+static void set_size(struct rtspi *rtspi, int size)
+{
+ u32 value;
+
+ value = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+ value &= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN_MASK;
+ if (size == 4)
+ value |= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN4;
+ else if (size == 1)
+ value |= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_LEN1;
+ writel(value, REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+}
+
+static inline void wait_ready(struct rtspi *rtspi)
+{
+ while (!(readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR)) & RTL_SPI_SFCSR_RDY))
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+static void send4(struct rtspi *rtspi, const u32 *buf)
+{
+ wait_ready(rtspi);
+ set_size(rtspi, 4);
+ writel(*buf, REG(RTL_SPI_SFDR));
+}
+
+static void send1(struct rtspi *rtspi, const u8 *buf)
+{
+ wait_ready(rtspi);
+ set_size(rtspi, 1);
+ writel(buf[0] << 24, REG(RTL_SPI_SFDR));
+}
+
+static void rcv4(struct rtspi *rtspi, u32 *buf)
+{
+ wait_ready(rtspi);
+ set_size(rtspi, 4);
+ *buf = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFDR));
+}
+
+static void rcv1(struct rtspi *rtspi, u8 *buf)
+{
+ wait_ready(rtspi);
+ set_size(rtspi, 1);
+ *buf = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFDR)) >> 24;
+}
+
+static int transfer_one(struct spi_controller *ctrl, struct spi_device *spi,
+ struct spi_transfer *xfer)
+{
+ struct rtspi *rtspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
+ void *rx_buf;
+ const void *tx_buf;
+ int cnt;
+
+ tx_buf = xfer->tx_buf;
+ rx_buf = xfer->rx_buf;
+ cnt = xfer->len;
+ if (tx_buf) {
+ while (cnt >= 4) {
+ send4(rtspi, tx_buf);
+ tx_buf += 4;
+ cnt -= 4;
+ }
+ while (cnt) {
+ send1(rtspi, tx_buf);
+ tx_buf++;
+ cnt--;
+ }
+ } else if (rx_buf) {
+ while (cnt >= 4) {
+ rcv4(rtspi, rx_buf);
+ rx_buf += 4;
+ cnt -= 4;
+ }
+ while (cnt) {
+ rcv1(rtspi, rx_buf);
+ rx_buf++;
+ cnt--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ spi_finalize_current_transfer(ctrl);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void init_hw(struct rtspi *rtspi)
+{
+ u32 value;
+
+ /* Turn on big-endian byte ordering */
+ value = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFCR));
+ value |= RTL_SPI_SFCR_RBO | RTL_SPI_SFCR_WBO;
+ writel(value, REG(RTL_SPI_SFCR));
+
+ value = readl(REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+ /* Permanently disable CS1, since it's never used */
+ value |= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CSB1;
+ /* Select CS0 for use */
+ value &= RTL_SPI_SFCSR_CS;
+ writel(value, REG(RTL_SPI_SFCSR));
+}
+
+static int realtek_rtl_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct spi_controller *ctrl;
+ struct rtspi *rtspi;
+ int err;
+
+ ctrl = devm_spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rtspi));
+ if (!ctrl) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error allocating SPI controller\n");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+ platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ctrl);
+ rtspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(ctrl);
+
+ rtspi->base = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(rtspi->base)) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not map SPI register address");
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ init_hw(rtspi);
+
+ ctrl->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ ctrl->flags = SPI_CONTROLLER_HALF_DUPLEX;
+ ctrl->set_cs = rt_set_cs;
+ ctrl->transfer_one = transfer_one;
+
+ err = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, ctrl);
+ if (err) {
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Could not register SPI controller\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static const struct of_device_id realtek_rtl_spi_of_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "realtek,rtl838x-spi" },
+ { .compatible = "realtek,rtl839x-spi" },
+ { /* sentinel */ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, realtek_rtl_spi_of_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver realtek_rtl_spi_driver = {
+ .probe = realtek_rtl_spi_probe,
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "realtek-rtl83xx-spi",
+ .of_match_table = realtek_rtl_spi_of_ids,
+ },
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(realtek_rtl_spi_driver);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bert Vermeulen <bert@biot.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Realtek RTL SPI driver");
--
2.25.1