[PATCH 5.10 03/43] x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents after LAPIC is initialized

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2021-01-22T14:57:15Z

From: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>

[ Upstream commit fff7b5e6ee63c5d20406a131b260c619cdd24fd1 ]

With commit 4df4cb9e99f8, the Hyper-V direct-mode STIMER is actually
initialized before LAPIC is initialized: see

apic_intr_mode_init()

x86_platform.apic_post_init()
hyperv_init()
hv_stimer_alloc()

apic_bsp_setup()
setup_local_APIC()

setup_local_APIC() temporarily disables LAPIC, initializes it and
re-eanble it. The direct-mode STIMER depends on LAPIC, and when it's
registered, it can be programmed immediately and the timer can fire
very soon:

hv_stimer_init
clockevents_config_and_register
clockevents_register_device
tick_check_new_device
tick_setup_device
tick_setup_periodic(), tick_setup_oneshot()
clockevents_program_event

When the timer fires in the hypervisor, if the LAPIC is in the
disabled state, new versions of Hyper-V ignore the event and don't inject
the timer interrupt into the VM, and hence the VM hangs when it boots.

Note: when the VM starts/reboots, the LAPIC is pre-enabled by the
firmware, so the window of LAPIC being temporarily disabled is pretty
small, and the issue can only happen once out of 100~200 reboots for
a 40-vCPU VM on one dev host, and on another host the issue doesn't
reproduce after 2000 reboots.

The issue is more noticeable for kdump/kexec, because the LAPIC is
disabled by the first kernel, and stays disabled until the kdump/kexec
kernel enables it. This is especially an issue to a Generation-2 VM
(for which Hyper-V doesn't emulate the PIT timer) when CONFIG_HZ=1000
(rather than CONFIG_HZ=250) is used.

Fix the issue by moving hv_stimer_alloc() to a later place where the
LAPIC timer is initialized.

Fixes: 4df4cb9e99f8 ("x86/hyperv: Initialize clockevents earlier in CPU onlining")
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210116223136.13892-1-decui@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
1 file changed, 26 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/hv_init.c
@@ -312,6 +312,25 @@ static struct syscore_ops hv_syscore_ops
.resume = hv_resume,
};

+static void (* __initdata old_setup_percpu_clockev)(void);
+
+static void __init hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
+ * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
+ */
+ (void)hv_stimer_alloc();
+
+ /*
+ * Still register the LAPIC timer, because the direct-mode STIMER is
+ * not supported by old versions of Hyper-V. This also allows users
+ * to switch to LAPIC timer via /sys, if they want to.
+ */
+ if (old_setup_percpu_clockev)
+ old_setup_percpu_clockev();
+}
+
/*
* This function is to be invoked early in the boot sequence after the
* hypervisor has been detected.
@@ -390,10 +409,14 @@ void __init hyperv_init(void)
wrmsrl(HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL, hypercall_msr.as_uint64);

/*
- * Ignore any errors in setting up stimer clockevents
- * as we can run with the LAPIC timer as a fallback.
+ * hyperv_init() is called before LAPIC is initialized: see
+ * apic_intr_mode_init() -> x86_platform.apic_post_init() and
+ * apic_bsp_setup() -> setup_local_APIC(). The direct-mode STIMER
+ * depends on LAPIC, so hv_stimer_alloc() should be called from
+ * x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev.
*/
- (void)hv_stimer_alloc();
+ old_setup_percpu_clockev = x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev;
+ x86_init.timers.setup_percpu_clockev = hv_stimer_setup_percpu_clockev;

hv_apic_init();