RE: [PATCH] staging: comedi: cast to (unsigned int *)

David Laight
2021-02-19T09:38:39Z

From: Dan Carpenter
> Sent: 19 February 2021 09:26
>
> On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 09:03:59AM +0000, David Laight wrote:
> > > It's kind of moot anyway because the patch is outdated. But the reason
> > > for the ___force is that the same `struct comedi_cmd` is used in both
> > > user and kernel contexts. In user contexts, the `chanlist` member
> > > points to user memory and in kernel contexts it points to kernel memory
> > > (copied from userspace).
> >
> > Can't you use a union of the user and kernel pointers?
> > (Possibly even anonymous?)
> > Although, ideally, keeping them in separate fields is better.
> > 8 bytes for a pointer isn't going make a fat lot of difference.
> >
>
> Creating a union is worse than adding casts. With the casts, at least
> you know that you're doing something dangerous. It's good that it looks
> scary because it is scary.
>
> Keeping them in separate fields is a good idea, but this is part of the
> user space API so it's not possible.
>
> The best we can do is adding some more comments so people know why we
> are doing the scary casts.

Another option is to use a longer structure in the kernel with the kernel
pointer in the 'extension'.
So you could have:
struct kernel_foo {
struct foo;
void *kernel_pointer;
};

David

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