From mboxrd@z Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-31.3 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D7D51C433B4 for ; Thu, 1 Apr 2021 19:21:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B6A31610A0 for ; Thu, 1 Apr 2021 19:21:44 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S235058AbhDATVn (ORCPT ); Thu, 1 Apr 2021 15:21:43 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51212 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S234337AbhDATVL (ORCPT ); Thu, 1 Apr 2021 15:21:11 -0400 Received: from mail-qt1-x849.google.com (mail-qt1-x849.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::849]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 39002C048F30 for ; Thu, 1 Apr 2021 11:17:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-qt1-x849.google.com with SMTP id w2so3600678qts.18 for ; Thu, 01 Apr 2021 11:17:56 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=EPPZk3kaJmCkCuLSmDGChUbNjldn8zDlCy03b3PwOQY=; b=Sw3ihxK4bHf0Qh8AFiyTVIWGEOipcxVOp6rn+s5hDqIUo0cxKJRzuojdeIGP5He/Gw LoLmjPOTGaSquZ+lRKHRbtWHje87Yf3SBxBdxeWvHNJbjxUf8PAJfsP5cgxJzwHnqviV MwVsReqjMjwKcYoTftk0u/HxV/jVLUfYU5z2RnnVpeWJQSnww2MH9+KzScoKdF/pbB4O 7OGjMlISEy8QQwWA2r2+qjc8o8/jbzjE3N6xvKQZLlfs3zSk3+e1iaS5oODjHUF9lhWw FlFGgk+pTNiX2VXqit05IKys2IvnhJ3cFfixyjjiUTm1lMWEF0wKuuTFwo4e/klARQxM 9TTw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=EPPZk3kaJmCkCuLSmDGChUbNjldn8zDlCy03b3PwOQY=; b=V978Ez0pLuHtnZ8rtMrVf+f07XGMVEGrW+6/Jn/lAASchSi9l4oh15P3k22YGt4NTy V3tF21G69WdYVss488TpPUTMgso4lRa9oT9xvJ4uMwXU1oMvLIo/mj1iPF4Y0E4xep3Q 09Hp+HUFrV4EVcVE6bm4K+4Qbx1UKNsKiw5l5C1SPdrZk0W7GPx2wsWMbZQldWPo7Dqf vRISGzTo9i+Y/Q6tA18i59ipiB5ivPifkH2grDN0iPtwM5eNTd+ow5UPQd82c1t2ilo+ Nb+PD9pWtwGvP+ca996oNuOneVgbomNFap0rw6q91Tykuzul749DWo3xcOkm/uQ0qJ// zAwA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM533CSffJ/DEiWebaMO9DRc6XzmIu2kVQVGCFXbj9z+K+JL4ObSoM 2sFP8L8EuDP91F+nStCOOhYFIOpgkG0= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJwOK8+v3IEC4Rr66Qc+yElipZ/pNCwtCC/TEjMZUv12p1QLgJWmZUAkzgRnWJqR407P20su7HNvSUA= X-Received: from surenb1.mtv.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:211:200:899:1066:21fc:b3c5]) (user=surenb job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:6214:12ec:: with SMTP id w12mr9122530qvv.54.1617301075354; Thu, 01 Apr 2021 11:17:55 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 1 Apr 2021 11:17:40 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210401181741.168763-1-surenb@google.com> Message-Id: <20210401181741.168763-5-surenb@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210401181741.168763-1-surenb@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog Subject: [PATCH 4/5] userfaultfd: wp: add helper for writeprotect check From: Suren Baghdasaryan To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jannh@google.com, ktkhai@virtuozzo.com, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, shli@fb.com, namit@vmware.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, kernel-team@android.com, Andrea Arcangeli , Peter Xu , Andrew Morton , Jerome Glisse , Mike Rapoport , Rik van Riel , "Kirill A . Shutemov" , Mel Gorman , Hugh Dickins , Johannes Weiner , Bobby Powers , Brian Geffon , David Hildenbrand , Denis Plotnikov , "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" , Martin Cracauer , Marty McFadden , Maya Gokhale , Mike Kravetz , Pavel Emelyanov Content-Type: text/plain; charset="UTF-8" Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org From: Shaohua Li Patch series "userfaultfd: write protection support", v6. Overview ======== The uffd-wp work was initialized by Shaohua Li [1], and later continued by Andrea [2]. This series is based upon Andrea's latest userfaultfd tree, and it is a continuous works from both Shaohua and Andrea. Many of the follow up ideas come from Andrea too. Besides the old MISSING register mode of userfaultfd, the new uffd-wp support provides another alternative register mode called UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP that can be used to listen to not only missing page faults but also write protection page faults, or even they can be registered together. At the same time, the new feature also provides a new userfaultfd ioctl called UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT which allows the userspace to write protect a range or memory or fixup write permission of faulted pages. Please refer to the document patch "userfaultfd: wp: UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP documentation update" for more information on the new interface and what it can do. The major workflow of an uffd-wp program should be: 1. Register a memory region with WP mode using UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP 2. Write protect part of the whole registered region using UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, passing in UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP to show that we want to write protect the range. 3. Start a working thread that modifies the protected pages, meanwhile listening to UFFD messages. 4. When a write is detected upon the protected range, page fault happens, a UFFD message will be generated and reported to the page fault handling thread 5. The page fault handler thread resolves the page fault using the new UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT ioctl, but this time passing in !UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP instead showing that we want to recover the write permission. Before this operation, the fault handler thread can do anything it wants, e.g., dumps the page to a persistent storage. 6. The worker thread will continue running with the correctly applied write permission from step 5. Currently there are already two projects that are based on this new userfaultfd feature. QEMU Live Snapshot: The project provides a way to allow the QEMU hypervisor to take snapshot of VMs without stopping the VM [3]. LLNL umap library: The project provides a mmap-like interface and "allow to have an application specific buffer of pages cached from a large file, i.e. out-of-core execution using memory map" [4][5]. Before posting the patchset, this series was smoke tested against QEMU live snapshot and the LLNL umap library (by doing parallel quicksort using 128 sorting threads + 80 uffd servicing threads). My sincere thanks to Marty Mcfadden and Denis Plotnikov for the help along the way. TODO ==== - hugetlbfs/shmem support - performance - more architectures - cooperate with mprotect()-allowed processes (???) - ... References ========== [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/666187/ [2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andrea/aa.git/log/?h=userfault [3] https://github.com/denis-plotnikov/qemu/commits/background-snapshot-kvm [4] https://github.com/LLNL/umap [5] https://llnl-umap.readthedocs.io/en/develop/ [6] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andrea/aa.git/commit/?h=userfault&id=b245ecf6cf59156966f3da6e6b674f6695a5ffa5 [7] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/11/21/370 [8] https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/12/30/64 This patch (of 19): Add helper for writeprotect check. Will use it later. Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Jerome Glisse Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport Cc: Rik van Riel Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Bobby Powers Cc: Brian Geffon Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Denis Plotnikov Cc: "Dr . David Alan Gilbert" Cc: Martin Cracauer Cc: Marty McFadden Cc: Maya Gokhale Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Pavel Emelyanov Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220163112.11409-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 10 ++++++++++ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h index f2f3b68ba910..07878cd475f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h +++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h @@ -48,6 +48,11 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MISSING; } +static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return vma->vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP; +} + static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return vma->vm_flags & (VM_UFFD_MISSING | VM_UFFD_WP); @@ -91,6 +96,11 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_missing(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return false; } +static inline bool userfaultfd_wp(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return false; +} + static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) { return false; -- 2.31.0.291.g576ba9dcdaf-goog