[PATCH v27 26/31] x86/cet/shstk: Handle signals for shadow stack

Yu-cheng Yu
2021-05-21T22:15:35Z

A signal handler (if not changing ucontext) returns to the restorer, and
the restorer calls sigreturn. Thus, when setting up a signal frame, the
kernel:

- installs a shadow stack restore token pointing to the current shadow
stack address, and

- installs the restorer address below the restore token.

In sigreturn, the restore token is verified and shadow stack pointer is
restored.

Signed-off-by: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v27:
- Eliminate saving shadow stack pointer to signal context.

v25:
- Update commit log/comments for the sc_ext struct.
- Use restorer address already calculated.
- Change CONFIG_X86_CET to CONFIG_X86_SHADOW_STACK.
- Change X86_FEATURE_CET to X86_FEATURE_SHSTK.
- Eliminate writing to MSR_IA32_U_CET for shadow stack.
- Change wrmsrl() to wrmsrl_safe() and handle error.

arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c | 25 +++++++++++++++++-----
arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h | 4 ++++
arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/x86/kernel/signal.c | 13 ++++++++++++
4 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
index 5e3d9b7fd5fb..d7a30bc98e66 100644
--- a/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/ia32/ia32_signal.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/sighandling.h>
#include <asm/smap.h>
+#include <asm/cet.h>

static inline void reload_segments(struct sigcontext_32 *sc)
{
@@ -113,6 +114,10 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sigreturn)

if (ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc))
goto badframe;
+
+ if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
+ goto badframe;
+
return regs->ax;

badframe:
@@ -138,6 +143,9 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
if (ia32_restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext))
goto badframe;

+ if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
+ goto badframe;
+
if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
goto badframe;

@@ -262,6 +270,9 @@ int ia32_setup_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
restorer = &frame->retcode;
}

+ if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(1, restorer))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
return -EFAULT;

@@ -319,6 +330,15 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,

frame = get_sigframe(ksig, regs, sizeof(*frame), &fp);

+ if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
+ restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
+ else
+ restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
+ vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
+
+ if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(1, restorer))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
return -EFAULT;

@@ -334,11 +354,6 @@ int ia32_setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
unsafe_put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_link, Efault);
unsafe_compat_save_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, regs->sp, Efault);

- if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER)
- restorer = ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer;
- else
- restorer = current->mm->context.vdso +
- vdso_image_32.sym___kernel_rt_sigreturn;
unsafe_put_user(ptr_to_compat(restorer), &frame->pretcode, Efault);

/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
index aa533700ba31..2f7940d68ce3 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/cet.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ void shstk_disable(void);
int shstk_setup_rstor_token(bool ia32, unsigned long restorer,
unsigned long *new_ssp);
int shstk_check_rstor_token(bool ia32, unsigned long *new_ssp);
+int setup_signal_shadow_stack(int ia32, void __user *restorer);
+int restore_signal_shadow_stack(void);
#else
static inline int shstk_setup(void) { return 0; }
static inline int shstk_alloc_thread_stack(struct task_struct *p,
@@ -35,6 +37,8 @@ static inline int shstk_setup_rstor_token(bool ia32, unsigned long restorer,
unsigned long *new_ssp) { return 0; }
static inline int shstk_check_rstor_token(bool ia32,
unsigned long *new_ssp) { return 0; }
+static inline int setup_signal_shadow_stack(int ia32, void __user *restorer) { return 0; }
+static inline int restore_signal_shadow_stack(void) { return 0; }
#endif

#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
index 61ec300c1a97..5ef5e99afd75 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/shstk.c
@@ -314,3 +314,45 @@ int shstk_check_rstor_token(bool proc32, unsigned long *new_ssp)

return 0;
}
+
+int setup_signal_shadow_stack(int ia32, void __user *restorer)
+{
+ struct thread_shstk *shstk = &current->thread.shstk;
+ unsigned long new_ssp;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) || !shstk->size)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = shstk_setup_rstor_token(ia32, (unsigned long)restorer,
+ &new_ssp);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ start_update_msrs();
+ err = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, new_ssp);
+ end_update_msrs();
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+int restore_signal_shadow_stack(void)
+{
+ struct thread_shstk *shstk = &current->thread.shstk;
+ int ia32 = in_ia32_syscall();
+ unsigned long new_ssp;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_SHSTK) || !shstk->size)
+ return 0;
+
+ err = shstk_check_rstor_token(ia32, &new_ssp);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ start_update_msrs();
+ err = wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_PL3_SSP, new_ssp);
+ end_update_msrs();
+
+ return err;
+}
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
index a06cb107c0e8..4d42debbb5ef 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
#include <asm/syscall.h>
#include <asm/sigframe.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
+#include <asm/cet.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/*
@@ -450,6 +451,9 @@ static int __setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct ksignal *ksig,
frame = get_sigframe(&ksig->ka, regs, sizeof(struct rt_sigframe), &fp);
uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);

+ if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(0, ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
return -EFAULT;

@@ -555,6 +559,9 @@ static int x32_setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig,

uc_flags = frame_uc_flags(regs);

+ if (setup_signal_shadow_stack(0, ksig->ka.sa.sa_restorer))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
if (!user_access_begin(frame, sizeof(*frame)))
return -EFAULT;

@@ -653,6 +660,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(rt_sigreturn)
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
goto badframe;

+ if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
+ goto badframe;
+
if (restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
goto badframe;

@@ -856,6 +866,9 @@ COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE0(x32_rt_sigreturn)
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, uc_flags))
goto badframe;

+ if (restore_signal_shadow_stack())
+ goto badframe;
+
if (compat_restore_altstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack))
goto badframe;

--
2.21.0