Re: [PATCH v4 04/10] mm, fsdax: Refactor memory-failure handler for dax mapping

Dan Williams
2021-06-16T06:31:08Z

[ drop old nvdimm list, add the new one ]

On Thu, Jun 3, 2021 at 6:19 PM Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> wrote:
>
> The current memory_failure_dev_pagemap() can only handle single-mapped
> dax page for fsdax mode. The dax page could be mapped by multiple files
> and offsets if we let reflink feature & fsdax mode work together. So,
> we refactor current implementation to support handle memory failure on
> each file and offset.

I don't understand this organization, perhaps because this patch
introduces mf_dax_kill_procs() without a user. However, my expectation
is that memory_failure() is mostly untouched save for an early check
via pgmap->notify_memory_failure(). If pgmap->notify_memory_failure()
indicates that the memory failure was handled by the pgmap->owner /
dax_dev holder stack, then the typical memory failure path is
short-circuited. Otherwise, for non-reflink filesystems where
page->mapping() is valid the legacy / existing memory_failure()
operates as it does currently. If reflink capable filesystems want to
share a common implementation to map pfns to files they can, but I
don't think that common code belongs in mm/memory-failure.c.

>
> Signed-off-by: Shiyang Ruan <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com>
> ---
> fs/dax.c | 21 ++++++++
> include/linux/dax.h | 1 +
> include/linux/mm.h | 9 ++++
> mm/memory-failure.c | 114 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
> 4 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c
> index 62352cbcf0f4..58faca85455a 100644
> --- a/fs/dax.c
> +++ b/fs/dax.c
> @@ -389,6 +389,27 @@ static struct page *dax_busy_page(void *entry)
> return NULL;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * dax_load_pfn - Load pfn of the DAX entry corresponding to a page
> + * @mapping: The file whose entry we want to load
> + * @index: The offset where the DAX entry located in
> + *
> + * Return: pfn of the DAX entry
> + */
> +unsigned long dax_load_pfn(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index)
> +{
> + XA_STATE(xas, &mapping->i_pages, index);
> + void *entry;
> + unsigned long pfn;
> +
> + xas_lock_irq(&xas);
> + entry = xas_load(&xas);
> + pfn = dax_to_pfn(entry);
> + xas_unlock_irq(&xas);

This looks racy, what happened to the locking afforded by dax_lock_page()?

> +
> + return pfn;
> +}
> +
> /*
> * dax_lock_mapping_entry - Lock the DAX entry corresponding to a page
> * @page: The page whose entry we want to lock
> diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
> index 1ce343a960ab..6e758daa5004 100644
> --- a/include/linux/dax.h
> +++ b/include/linux/dax.h
> @@ -158,6 +158,7 @@ int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
>
> struct page *dax_layout_busy_page(struct address_space *mapping);
> struct page *dax_layout_busy_page_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t start, loff_t end);
> +unsigned long dax_load_pfn(struct address_space *mapping, unsigned long index);
> dax_entry_t dax_lock_page(struct page *page);
> void dax_unlock_page(struct page *page, dax_entry_t cookie);
> #else
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index c274f75efcf9..2b7527e93c77 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -1187,6 +1187,14 @@ static inline bool is_device_private_page(const struct page *page)
> page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE;
> }
>
> +static inline bool is_device_fsdax_page(const struct page *page)
> +{
> + return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
> + IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX) &&
> + is_zone_device_page(page) &&
> + page->pgmap->type == MEMORY_DEVICE_FS_DAX;

Why is this necessary? The dax_dev holder is the one that knows the
nature of the pfn. The common memory_failure() code should not care
about fsdax vs devdax.

> +}
> +
> static inline bool is_pci_p2pdma_page(const struct page *page)
> {
> return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEV_PAGEMAP_OPS) &&
> @@ -3078,6 +3086,7 @@ enum mf_flags {
> MF_MUST_KILL = 1 << 2,
> MF_SOFT_OFFLINE = 1 << 3,
> };
> +int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, int flags);
> extern int memory_failure(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
> extern void memory_failure_queue(unsigned long pfn, int flags);
> extern void memory_failure_queue_kick(int cpu);
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> index 85ad98c00fd9..4377e727d478 100644
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
> #include <linux/kfifo.h>
> #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
> #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
> +#include <linux/dax.h>
> #include "internal.h"
> #include "ras/ras_event.h"
>
> @@ -120,6 +121,13 @@ static int hwpoison_filter_dev(struct page *p)
> if (PageSlab(p))
> return -EINVAL;
>
> + if (pfn_valid(page_to_pfn(p))) {
> + if (is_device_fsdax_page(p))

This is racy unless the page is pinned. Also, not clear why this is needed?

> + return 0;
> + else
> + return -EINVAL;
> + }
> +
> mapping = page_mapping(p);
> if (mapping == NULL || mapping->host == NULL)
> return -EINVAL;
> @@ -290,10 +298,9 @@ void shake_page(struct page *p, int access)
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(shake_page);
>
> -static unsigned long dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(struct page *page,
> - struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> +static unsigned long dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> + unsigned long address)
> {
> - unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
> pgd_t *pgd;
> p4d_t *p4d;
> pud_t *pud;
> @@ -333,9 +340,8 @@ static unsigned long dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(struct page *page,
> * Schedule a process for later kill.
> * Uses GFP_ATOMIC allocations to avoid potential recursions in the VM.
> */
> -static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
> - struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> - struct list_head *to_kill)
> +static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p, pgoff_t pgoff,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct list_head *to_kill)
> {
> struct to_kill *tk;
>
> @@ -346,9 +352,12 @@ static void add_to_kill(struct task_struct *tsk, struct page *p,
> }
>
> tk->addr = page_address_in_vma(p, vma);
> - if (is_zone_device_page(p))
> - tk->size_shift = dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(p, vma);
> - else
> + if (is_zone_device_page(p)) {
> + if (is_device_fsdax_page(p))
> + tk->addr = vma->vm_start +
> + ((pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT);
> + tk->size_shift = dev_pagemap_mapping_shift(vma, tk->addr);

What was wrong with the original code?

> + } else
> tk->size_shift = page_shift(compound_head(p));
>
> /*
> @@ -496,7 +505,7 @@ static void collect_procs_anon(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
> if (!page_mapped_in_vma(page, vma))
> continue;
> if (vma->vm_mm == t->mm)
> - add_to_kill(t, page, vma, to_kill);
> + add_to_kill(t, page, 0, vma, to_kill);
> }
> }
> read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> @@ -506,24 +515,19 @@ static void collect_procs_anon(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
> /*
> * Collect processes when the error hit a file mapped page.
> */
> -static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
> - int force_early)
> +static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping,
> + pgoff_t pgoff, struct list_head *to_kill, int force_early)
> {

collect_procs() and kill_procs() are the only core memory_failure()
helpers I expect would be exported for a fileystem dax_dev holder to
call when it is trying to cleanup a memory_failure() on a reflink'd
mapping.

> struct vm_area_struct *vma;
> struct task_struct *tsk;
> - struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
> - pgoff_t pgoff;
>
> i_mmap_lock_read(mapping);
> read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
> - pgoff = page_to_pgoff(page);
> for_each_process(tsk) {
> struct task_struct *t = task_early_kill(tsk, force_early);
> -
> if (!t)
> continue;
> - vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff,
> - pgoff) {
> + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
> /*
> * Send early kill signal to tasks where a vma covers
> * the page but the corrupted page is not necessarily
> @@ -532,7 +536,7 @@ static void collect_procs_file(struct page *page, struct list_head *to_kill,
> * to be informed of all such data corruptions.
> */
> if (vma->vm_mm == t->mm)
> - add_to_kill(t, page, vma, to_kill);
> + add_to_kill(t, page, pgoff, vma, to_kill);
> }
> }
> read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
> @@ -551,7 +555,8 @@ static void collect_procs(struct page *page, struct list_head *tokill,
> if (PageAnon(page))
> collect_procs_anon(page, tokill, force_early);
> else
> - collect_procs_file(page, tokill, force_early);
> + collect_procs_file(page, page_mapping(page), page_to_pgoff(page),
> + tokill, force_early);
> }
>
> static const char *action_name[] = {
> @@ -1218,6 +1223,51 @@ static int try_to_split_thp_page(struct page *page, const char *msg)
> return 0;
> }
>
> +static void unmap_and_kill(struct list_head *to_kill, unsigned long pfn,
> + struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, int flags)
> +{
> + struct to_kill *tk;
> + unsigned long size = 0;
> + loff_t start;
> +
> + list_for_each_entry(tk, to_kill, nd)
> + if (tk->size_shift)
> + size = max(size, 1UL << tk->size_shift);
> + if (size) {
> + /*
> + * Unmap the largest mapping to avoid breaking up
> + * device-dax mappings which are constant size. The
> + * actual size of the mapping being torn down is
> + * communicated in siginfo, see kill_proc()
> + */
> + start = (index << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~(size - 1);
> + unmap_mapping_range(mapping, start, size, 0);
> + }
> +
> + kill_procs(to_kill, flags & MF_MUST_KILL, false, pfn, flags);
> +}
> +
> +int mf_dax_kill_procs(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, int flags)
> +{
> + LIST_HEAD(to_kill);
> + /* load the pfn of the dax mapping file */
> + unsigned long pfn = dax_load_pfn(mapping, index);
> +
> + /*
> + * Unlike System-RAM there is no possibility to swap in a
> + * different physical page at a given virtual address, so all
> + * userspace consumption of ZONE_DEVICE memory necessitates
> + * SIGBUS (i.e. MF_MUST_KILL)
> + */
> + flags |= MF_ACTION_REQUIRED | MF_MUST_KILL;
> + collect_procs_file(pfn_to_page(pfn), mapping, index, &to_kill,
> + flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
> +
> + unmap_and_kill(&to_kill, pfn, mapping, index, flags);
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mf_dax_kill_procs);
> +
> static int memory_failure_hugetlb(unsigned long pfn, int flags)
> {
> struct page *p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> @@ -1298,12 +1348,8 @@ static int memory_failure_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, int flags,
> struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
> {
> struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
> - const bool unmap_success = true;
> - unsigned long size = 0;
> - struct to_kill *tk;
> - LIST_HEAD(tokill);
> + LIST_HEAD(to_kill);
> int rc = -EBUSY;
> - loff_t start;
> dax_entry_t cookie;
>
> if (flags & MF_COUNT_INCREASED)
> @@ -1355,22 +1401,10 @@ static int memory_failure_dev_pagemap(unsigned long pfn, int flags,
> * SIGBUS (i.e. MF_MUST_KILL)
> */
> flags |= MF_ACTION_REQUIRED | MF_MUST_KILL;
> - collect_procs(page, &tokill, flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
> + collect_procs_file(page, page->mapping, page->index, &to_kill,
> + flags & MF_ACTION_REQUIRED);
>
> - list_for_each_entry(tk, &tokill, nd)
> - if (tk->size_shift)
> - size = max(size, 1UL << tk->size_shift);
> - if (size) {
> - /*
> - * Unmap the largest mapping to avoid breaking up
> - * device-dax mappings which are constant size. The
> - * actual size of the mapping being torn down is
> - * communicated in siginfo, see kill_proc()
> - */
> - start = (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~(size - 1);
> - unmap_mapping_range(page->mapping, start, size, 0);
> - }
> - kill_procs(&tokill, flags & MF_MUST_KILL, !unmap_success, pfn, flags);
> + unmap_and_kill(&to_kill, pfn, page->mapping, page->index, flags);

There's just too much change in this patch and not enough
justification of what is being refactored and why.