Re: [PATCH 4/4 V8] selftest: KVM: Add intra host migration tests

Peter Gonda
2021-09-22T16:53:03Z

|

On Wed, Sep 22, 2021 at 10:34 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
>
> On Tue, Sep 21, 2021 at 7:20 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Sep 15, 2021 at 11:28 AM Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > On Tue, Sep 14, 2021 at 9:47 AM Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > Adds testcases for intra host migration for SEV and SEV-ES. Also adds
> > > > locking test to confirm no deadlock exists.
> > > >
> > > > Signed-off-by: Peter Gonda <pgonda@google.com>
> > > > Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > Reviewed-by: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Marc Orr <marcorr@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
> > > > Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
> > > > Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
> > > > Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
> > > > Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
> > > > ---
> > > > tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile | 1 +
> > > > .../selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++
> > > > 2 files changed, 204 insertions(+)
> > > > create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > >
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > index c103873531e0..44fd3566fb51 100644
> > > > --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/Makefile
> > > > @@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pmu_msrs_test
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_shinfo_test
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/xen_vmcall_test
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/vmx_pi_mmio_test
> > > > +TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += x86_64/sev_vm_tests
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += access_tracking_perf_test
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += demand_paging_test
> > > > TEST_GEN_PROGS_x86_64 += dirty_log_test
> > > > diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > new file mode 100644
> > > > index 000000000000..ec3bbc96e73a
> > > > --- /dev/null
> > > > +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/x86_64/sev_vm_tests.c
> > > > @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
> > > > +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> > > > +#include <linux/kvm.h>
> > > > +#include <linux/psp-sev.h>
> > > > +#include <stdio.h>
> > > > +#include <sys/ioctl.h>
> > > > +#include <stdlib.h>
> > > > +#include <errno.h>
> > > > +#include <pthread.h>
> > > > +
> > > > +#include "test_util.h"
> > > > +#include "kvm_util.h"
> > > > +#include "processor.h"
> > > > +#include "svm_util.h"
> > > > +#include "kselftest.h"
> > > > +#include "../lib/kvm_util_internal.h"
> > > > +
> > > > +#define SEV_POLICY_ES 0b100
> > > > +
> > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS 4
> > > > +#define NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS 3
> > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS 3
> > > > +#define NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS 10000
> > > > +
> > > > +static void sev_ioctl(int vm_fd, int cmd_id, void *data)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_sev_cmd cmd = {
> > > > + .id = cmd_id,
> > > > + .data = (uint64_t)data,
> > > > + .sev_fd = open_sev_dev_path_or_exit(),
> > > > + };
> > > > + int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP, &cmd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0 || cmd.error == SEV_RET_SUCCESS),
> > > > + "%d failed: return code: %d, errno: %d, fw error: %d",
> > > > + cmd_id, ret, errno, cmd.error);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static struct kvm_vm *sev_vm_create(bool es)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > + struct kvm_sev_launch_start start = { 0 };
> > > > + int i;
> > > > +
> > > > + vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, es ? KVM_SEV_ES_INIT : KVM_SEV_INIT, NULL);
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > + vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > + if (es)
> > > > + start.policy |= SEV_POLICY_ES;
> > > > + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_START, &start);
> > > > + if (es)
> > > > + sev_ioctl(vm->fd, KVM_SEV_LAUNCH_UPDATE_VMSA, NULL);
> > > > + return vm;
> > > > +}
> > >
> > > I should've suggested this in my original review. But is it worth
> > > moving `sev_vm_create()` and `sev_ioctl()` into the broader selftests
> > > library, so others can leverage this function to write selftests?
> >
> > This function isn't fully complete. It doesn't get to launch_finish,
> > i.e. it only goes far enough for copyless migration ioctls to work. I
> > think this would be a good expansion but could happen in follow up
> > series, thoughts?
>
> SGTM. Let's leave it here for now then.
>
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > +static struct kvm_vm *__vm_create(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > + int i;
> > > > +
> > > > + vm = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VCPUS; ++i)
> > > > + vm_vcpu_add(vm, i);
> > > > +
> > > > + return vm;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static int __sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_enable_cap cap = {
> > > > + .cap = KVM_CAP_VM_MIGRATE_PROTECTED_VM_FROM,
> > > > + .args = { src_fd }
> > > > + };
> > > > +
> > > > + return ioctl(dst_fd, KVM_ENABLE_CAP, &cap);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > +static void sev_migrate_from(int dst_fd, int src_fd)
> > > > +{
> > > > + int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(dst_fd, src_fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Migration failed, ret: %d, errno: %d\n", ret, errno);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_from(bool es)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *src_vm;
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS];
> > > > + int i;
> > > > +
> > > > + src_vm = sev_vm_create(es);
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > + dst_vms[i] = __vm_create();
> > > > +
> > > > + /* Initial migration from the src to the first dst. */
> > > > + sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[0]->fd, src_vm->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > + for (i = 1; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; i++)
> > > > + sev_migrate_from(dst_vms[i]->fd, dst_vms[i - 1]->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > + /* Migrate the guest back to the original VM. */
> > > > + sev_migrate_from(src_vm->fd, dst_vms[NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS - 1]->fd);
> > > > +
> > > > + kvm_vm_free(src_vm);
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_MIGRATE_TEST_VMS; ++i)
> > > > + kvm_vm_free(dst_vms[i]);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +struct locking_thread_input {
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *vm;
> > > > + int source_fds[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > +};
> > > > +
> > > > +static void *locking_test_thread(void *arg)
> > > > +{
> > > > + int i, j;
> > > > + struct locking_thread_input *input = (struct locking_test_thread *)arg;
> > > > +
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_ITERATIONS; ++i) {
> > > > + j = i % NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS;
> > > > + __sev_migrate_from(input->vm->fd, input->source_fds[j]);
> > > > + }
> > > > +
> > > > + return NULL;
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_locking(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct locking_thread_input input[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > + pthread_t pt[NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS];
> > > > + int i;
> > > > +
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i) {
> > > > + input[i].vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > + input[0].source_fds[i] = input[i].vm->fd;
> > > > + }
> > > > + for (i = 1; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > + memcpy(input[i].source_fds, input[0].source_fds,
> > > > + sizeof(input[i].source_fds));
> > > > +
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > + pthread_create(&pt[i], NULL, locking_test_thread, &input[i]);
> > > > +
> > > > + for (i = 0; i < NR_LOCK_TESTING_THREADS; ++i)
> > > > + pthread_join(pt[i], NULL);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +static void test_sev_migrate_parameters(void)
> > > > +{
> > > > + struct kvm_vm *sev_vm, *sev_es_vm, *vm_no_vcpu, *vm_no_sev,
> > > > + *sev_es_vm_no_vmsa;
> > > > + int ret;
> > > > +
> > > > + sev_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ false);
> > > > + sev_es_vm = sev_vm_create(/* es= */ true);
> > > > + vm_no_vcpu = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > + vm_no_sev = __vm_create();
> > > > + sev_es_vm_no_vmsa = vm_create(VM_MODE_DEFAULT, 0, O_RDWR);
> > > > + sev_ioctl(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd, KVM_SEV_ES_INIT, NULL);
> > > > + vm_vcpu_add(sev_es_vm_no_vmsa, 1);
> > > > +
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_vm->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > + "Should not be able migrate to SEV enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > + ret, errno);
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(sev_es_vm->fd, sev_vm->fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > + "Should not be able migrate to SEV-ES enabled VM. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > + ret, errno);
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm->fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > + "SEV-ES migrations require same number of vCPUS. ret: %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > + ret, errno);
> > >
> > > How do we know that this failed because `vm_no_vcpu` has no vCPUs or
> > > because it's not a SEV-ES VM?
> >
> > Actually with V8 we only migrate to none SEV(-ES)? enabled guests.
>
> I think my point is that the test case should be written to treat the
> underlying KVM code as a black box. Without looking at the KVM code,
> the test case should be setup to be accepted perfectly by KVM and then
> mutated in a minimal way to trigger the intended failure case.
>
> Here, we've defined `vm_no_vcpu`, which as far as I can tell is: (1)
> not a SEV VM, (2) not a SEV-ES VM, (3) has no vCPUs. Based on the
> error message in the TEST_ASSERT, the intention here is to verify that
> a migration that would otherwise works, fails because the target has a
> different number of vCPUs than the source. Therefore, I think
> `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined as a SEV-ES VM, so that the test case
> is setup such that it would've otherwise passed if `vm_no_vcpu` had
> the correct number of vCPUs added.

I think I get what you are asking for but I think this is good as
written, the second case should be updated. Now to migrate the src
should be SEV or SEV-ES (with the VMSAs setup), the dst should be NOT
SEV or SEV-ES enabled but should have the same # of vCPUs.

So if |vm_no_vcpu| had 3 vCPUs like |sev_es_vm| this call would work.

>
> >
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, sev_es_vm_no_vmsa->fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(
> > > > + ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > + "SEV-ES migrations require UPDATE_VMSA. ret %d, errno: %d\n",
> > > > + ret, errno);
> > >
> > > Same question. How do we know why this failed? `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` did
> > > not have any vCPUs added. Would it be cleaner to add an additional
> > > param to `sev_vm_create()` to skip calling UPDATE_VMSA? Then,
> > > `sev_es_vm_no_vmsa` can be created from `sev_vm_create()` and it's
> > > obvious to the read that the VMs are identical except for this aspect.
> > >
> > > > +
> > > > + ret = __sev_migrate_from(vm_no_vcpu->fd, vm_no_sev->fd);
> > > > + TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
> > > > + "Migrations require SEV enabled. ret %d, errno: %d\n", ret,
> > > > + errno);
> > >
> > > `vm_no_sev` has vCPUs. Therefore, how do we know why this failed --
|> > > (a) differing vCPU counts or (b) no SEV?
> >
> > Ditto we require dst to be none SEV enabled.
>
> Understood. But I think the test should treat KVM as a black box.
> Therefore, I think in this test case, `vm_no_vcpu` should be defined
> to have the same number of vCPUs as `vm_no_sev`.

Ack I'll lazily reused | vm_no_vcpu|. I will add a |vm_no_sev_two| or
something which has the same number of vCPUs as | vm_no_sev|.

>
> >
> > >
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > > +int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> > > > +{
> > > > + test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ false);
> > > > + test_sev_migrate_from(/* es= */ true);
> > > > + test_sev_migrate_locking();
> > > > + test_sev_migrate_parameters();
> > > > + return 0;
> > > > +}
> > > > --
> > > > 2.33.0.309.g3052b89438-goog
> > > >