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From: ira.weiny@intel.com
To: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>,
	Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>,
	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>,
	Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>,
	linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH V8 02/44] Documentation/protection-keys: Clean up documentation for User Space pkeys
Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2022 09:54:23 -0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220127175505.851391-3-ira.weiny@intel.com> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220127175505.851391-1-ira.weiny@intel.com>

From: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>

The documentation for user space pkeys was a bit dated including things
such as Amazon and distribution testing information which is irrelevant
now.

Update the documentation.  This also streamlines adding the Supervisor
Pkey documentation later on.

Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
---
 Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst | 43 ++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
index ec575e72d0b2..12331db474aa 100644
--- a/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
+++ b/Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
@@ -4,31 +4,28 @@
 Memory Protection Keys
 ======================
 
-Memory Protection Keys for Userspace (PKU aka PKEYs) is a feature
-which is found on Intel's Skylake (and later) "Scalable Processor"
-Server CPUs. It will be available in future non-server Intel parts
-and future AMD processors.
-
-For anyone wishing to test or use this feature, it is available in
-Amazon's EC2 C5 instances and is known to work there using an Ubuntu
-17.04 image.
-
-Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing page-based
-protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables
-when an application changes protection domains.  It works by
-dedicating 4 previously ignored bits in each page table entry to a
-"protection key", giving 16 possible keys.
-
-There is also a new user-accessible register (PKRU) with two separate
-bits (Access Disable and Write Disable) for each key.  Being a CPU
-register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each
+Memory Protection Keys provide a mechanism for enforcing page-based
+protections, but without requiring modification of the page tables when an
+application changes protection domains.
+
+PKeys Userspace (PKU) is a feature which is found on Intel's Skylake "Scalable
+Processor" Server CPUs and later.  And it will be available in future
+non-server Intel parts and future AMD processors.
+
+pkeys work by dedicating 4 previously Reserved bits in each page table entry to
+a "protection key", giving 16 possible keys.
+
+Protections for each key are defined with a per-CPU user-accessible register
+(PKRU).  Each of these is a 32-bit register storing two bits (Access Disable
+and Write Disable) for each of 16 keys.
+
+Being a CPU register, PKRU is inherently thread-local, potentially giving each
 thread a different set of protections from every other thread.
 
-There are two new instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing
-to the new register.  The feature is only available in 64-bit mode,
-even though there is theoretically space in the PAE PTEs.  These
-permissions are enforced on data access only and have no effect on
-instruction fetches.
+There are two instructions (RDPKRU/WRPKRU) for reading and writing to the
+register.  The feature is only available in 64-bit mode, even though there is
+theoretically space in the PAE PTEs.  These permissions are enforced on data
+access only and have no effect on instruction fetches.
 
 Syscalls
 ========
-- 
2.31.1


  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-01-27 17:55 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 145+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-01-27 17:54 [PATCH V8 00/44] PKS/PMEM: Add Stray Write Protection ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 01/44] entry: Create an internal irqentry_exit_cond_resched() call ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` ira.weiny [this message]
2022-01-28 22:39   ` [PATCH V8 02/44] Documentation/protection-keys: Clean up documentation for User Space pkeys Dave Hansen
2022-02-01 23:49     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-01 23:54       ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 03/44] x86/pkeys: Create pkeys_common.h ira.weiny
2022-01-28 22:43   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-02  1:00     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 04/44] x86/pkeys: Add additional PKEY helper macros ira.weiny
2022-01-28 22:47   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-02 20:21     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-02 20:26       ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-02 20:28         ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 05/44] x86/fpu: Refactor arch_set_user_pkey_access() ira.weiny
2022-01-28 22:50   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-02 20:22     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 06/44] mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig options for PKS ira.weiny
2022-01-28 22:54   ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-28 23:10     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-28 23:51       ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-04 19:08         ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-09  5:34           ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-14 19:20             ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-14 23:03               ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-29  0:06   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-04 19:14     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 07/44] x86/pkeys: Add PKS CPU feature bit ira.weiny
2022-01-28 23:05   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-04 19:21     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 08/44] x86/fault: Adjust WARN_ON for PKey fault ira.weiny
2022-01-28 23:10   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-04 20:06     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 09/44] x86/pkeys: Enable PKS on cpus which support it ira.weiny
2022-01-28 23:18   ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-28 23:41     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-28 23:53       ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 10/44] Documentation/pkeys: Add initial PKS documentation ira.weiny
2022-01-28 23:57   ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 11/44] mm/pkeys: Define static PKS key array and default values ira.weiny
2022-01-29  0:02   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-04 23:54     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 12/44] mm/pkeys: Define PKS page table macros ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 13/44] mm/pkeys: Add initial PKS Test code ira.weiny
2022-01-31 19:30   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-09 23:44     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 14/44] x86/pkeys: Introduce pks_write_pkrs() ira.weiny
2022-01-29  0:12   ` Dave Hansen
2022-01-29  0:16     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 15/44] x86/pkeys: Preserve the PKS MSR on context switch ira.weiny
2022-01-29  0:22   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-11  6:10     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 16/44] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_mk_readwrite() ira.weiny
2022-01-31 23:10   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-18  2:22     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-01 17:40   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-18  4:39     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 17/44] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_mk_noaccess() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 18/44] x86/fault: Add a PKS test fault hook ira.weiny
2022-01-31 19:56   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-11 20:40     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 19/44] mm/pkeys: PKS Testing, add pks_mk_*() tests ira.weiny
2022-02-01 17:45   ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-18  5:34     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-18 15:28       ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-18 17:25         ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 20/44] mm/pkeys: Add PKS test for context switching ira.weiny
2022-02-01 17:43   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-22 21:42     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-01 17:47   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-01 19:52     ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-18  6:03       ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-18  6:02     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 21/44] x86/entry: Add auxiliary pt_regs space ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 22/44] entry: Pass pt_regs to irqentry_exit_cond_resched() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 23/44] entry: Add architecture auxiliary pt_regs save/restore calls ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 24/44] x86/entry: Define arch_{save|restore}_auxiliary_pt_regs() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 25/44] x86/pkeys: Preserve PKRS MSR across exceptions ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 26/44] x86/fault: Print PKS MSR on fault ira.weiny
2022-02-01 18:13   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-18  6:01     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-18 17:28       ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-18 20:20         ` Dave Hansen
2022-02-18 20:54           ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 27/44] mm/pkeys: Add PKS exception test ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 28/44] mm/pkeys: Introduce pks_update_exception() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 29/44] mm/pkeys: Introduce PKS fault callbacks ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 30/44] mm/pkeys: Test setting a PKS key in a custom fault callback ira.weiny
2022-02-01  0:55   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-03-01 15:39     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-01 17:42   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-11 20:44     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 31/44] mm/pkeys: Add pks_available() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 32/44] memremap_pages: Add Kconfig for DEVMAP_ACCESS_PROTECTION ira.weiny
2022-02-04 15:49   ` Dan Williams
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 33/44] memremap_pages: Introduce pgmap_protection_available() ira.weiny
2022-02-04 16:19   ` Dan Williams
2022-02-28 16:59     ` Ira Weiny
2022-03-01 15:56       ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 34/44] memremap_pages: Introduce a PGMAP_PROTECTION flag ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 35/44] memremap_pages: Introduce devmap_protected() ira.weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 36/44] memremap_pages: Reserve a PKS PKey for eventual use by PMEM ira.weiny
2022-02-01 18:35   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-02-04 17:12     ` Dan Williams
2022-02-05  5:40       ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-05  8:19         ` Dan Williams
2022-02-06 18:14           ` Dan Williams
2022-02-08 22:48           ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-08 23:22             ` Dan Williams
2022-02-08 23:42               ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 37/44] memremap_pages: Set PKS PKey in PTEs if PGMAP_PROTECTIONS is requested ira.weiny
2022-02-04 17:41   ` Dan Williams
2022-03-01 18:15     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:54 ` [PATCH V8 38/44] memremap_pages: Define pgmap_mk_{readwrite|noaccess}() calls ira.weiny
2022-02-04 18:35   ` Dan Williams
2022-02-05  0:09     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-05  0:19       ` Dan Williams
2022-02-05  0:25         ` Dan Williams
2022-02-05  0:27           ` Dan Williams
2022-02-05  5:55             ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-05  6:28               ` Dan Williams
2022-02-22 22:05     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 39/44] memremap_pages: Add memremap.pks_fault_mode ira.weiny
2022-02-01  1:16   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-03-02  0:20     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-04 19:01   ` Dan Williams
2022-03-02  2:00     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 40/44] memremap_pages: Add pgmap_protection_flag_invalid() ira.weiny
2022-02-01  1:37   ` Edgecombe, Rick P
2022-03-02  2:01     ` Ira Weiny
2022-02-04 19:18   ` Dan Williams
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 41/44] kmap: Ensure kmap works for devmap pages ira.weiny
2022-02-04 21:07   ` Dan Williams
2022-03-01 19:45     ` Ira Weiny
2022-03-01 19:50       ` Ira Weiny
2022-03-01 20:05       ` Dan Williams
2022-03-01 23:03         ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 42/44] dax: Stray access protection for dax_direct_access() ira.weiny
2022-02-04  5:19   ` Dan Williams
2022-03-01 18:13     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 43/44] nvdimm/pmem: Enable stray access protection ira.weiny
2022-02-04 21:10   ` Dan Williams
2022-03-01 18:18     ` Ira Weiny
2022-01-27 17:55 ` [PATCH V8 44/44] devdax: " ira.weiny
2022-02-04 21:12   ` Dan Williams

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