Re: [PATCH 5/6] PCI: mvebu: Add support for sending Set_Slot_Power_Limit message

[Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>]

On Fri, Feb 25, 2022 at 01:54:07PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> On Thursday 24 February 2022 15:28:11 Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 22, 2022 at 05:31:57PM +0100, Pali Rohár wrote:
> > > This PCIe message is sent automatically by mvebu HW when link changes
> > > status from down to up.
 
> > PCIe r6.0, sec 2.2.8.5 and 7.5.3.9, also say Set_Slot_Power_Limit must
> > be sent on a config write to Slot Capabilities.  I don't really
> > understand that, since AFAICS, everything in that register is
> > read-only.  But there must be some use case for forcing a message.
> 
> I understood it in this way: Capabilities register is read-only hw-init
> and so firmware / driver can write initialization values into this
> register. And when firmware / driver is doing this write then Root port
> should send that Set_Slot_Power_Limit message.

Sec 7.5.3.9 describes the behavior of Slot Capabilities in config
space, where it must be read-only.  Firmware (or the mvebu driver)
must use a different mechanism to initialize the values.

FWIW, I found this implementation note in PCIe r6.0, sec 6.9 that
explains why config writes to this read-only register would be useful:

  IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: AUTO SLOT POWER LIMIT DISABLE

  In some environments host software may wish to directly manage the
  transmission of a Set_Slot_Power_Limit message by performing a
  Configuration Write to the Slot Capabilities register rather than
  have the transmission automatically occur when the Link transitions
  from a non-DL_Up to a DL_Up status. This allows host software to
  limit power supply surge current by staggering the transition of
  Endpoints to a higher power state following a Link Down or when
  multiple Endpoints are simultaneously hot-added due to cable or
  adapter insertion.

Bjorn