[PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init

[PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init

[Xin Xiong]

The reference counting issue happens in several error handling paths
on a refcounted object "nc->dmac". In these paths, the function simply
returns the error code, forgetting to balance the reference count of
"nc->dmac", increased earlier by dma_request_channel(), which may
cause refcount leaks.

Fix it by decrementing the refcount of specific object in those error
paths.

Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
Co-developed-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
Co-developed-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn>
---
V1 -> V2: Rewrited the error handling block
---
 drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
index f3276ee9e4fe..0efeb5d77be0 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
@@ -2060,13 +2060,15 @@ static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 	nc->mck = of_clk_get(dev->parent->of_node, 0);
 	if (IS_ERR(nc->mck)) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve MCK clk\n");
-		return PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
+		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
+		goto out_release_dma;
 	}
 
 	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0);
 	if (!np) {
 		dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
-		return -EINVAL;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out_release_dma;
 	}
 
 	nc->smc = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
@@ -2074,10 +2076,20 @@ static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
 	if (IS_ERR(nc->smc)) {
 		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->smc);
 		dev_err(dev, "Could not get SMC regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
-		return ret;
+		goto out_release_dma;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
+
+out_release_dma:
+	if (nc->caps->has_dma && !atmel_nand_avoid_dma) {
+		if (nc->dmac) {
+			dma_release_channel(nc->dmac);
+			nc->dmac = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int
-- 
2.25.1

Re: [PATCH v2] mtd: rawnand: atmel: fix refcount issue in atmel_nand_controller_init

[Boris Brezillon]

On Tue,  1 Mar 2022 12:45:56 +0800
Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn> wrote:

> The reference counting issue happens in several error handling paths
> on a refcounted object "nc->dmac". In these paths, the function simply
> returns the error code, forgetting to balance the reference count of
> "nc->dmac", increased earlier by dma_request_channel(), which may
> cause refcount leaks.
> 
> Fix it by decrementing the refcount of specific object in those error
> paths.
> 
> Fixes: f88fc122cc34 ("mtd: nand: Cleanup/rework the atmel_nand driver")
> Co-developed-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
> Signed-off-by: Xiyu Yang <xiyuyang19@fudan.edu.cn>
> Co-developed-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xin Tan <tanxin.ctf@gmail.com>
> Signed-off-by: Xin Xiong <xiongx18@fudan.edu.cn>
> ---
> V1 -> V2: Rewrited the error handling block
> ---
>  drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
>  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
> index f3276ee9e4fe..0efeb5d77be0 100644
> --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
> +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/atmel/nand-controller.c
> @@ -2060,13 +2060,15 @@ static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
>  	nc->mck = of_clk_get(dev->parent->of_node, 0);
>  	if (IS_ERR(nc->mck)) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "Failed to retrieve MCK clk\n");
> -		return PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
> +		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->mck);
> +		goto out_release_dma;
>  	}
>  
>  	np = of_parse_phandle(dev->parent->of_node, "atmel,smc", 0);
>  	if (!np) {
>  		dev_err(dev, "Missing or invalid atmel,smc property\n");
> -		return -EINVAL;
> +		ret = -EINVAL;
> +		goto out_release_dma;
>  	}
>  
>  	nc->smc = syscon_node_to_regmap(np);
> @@ -2074,10 +2076,20 @@ static int atmel_nand_controller_init(struct atmel_nand_controller *nc,
>  	if (IS_ERR(nc->smc)) {
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(nc->smc);
>  		dev_err(dev, "Could not get SMC regmap (err = %d)\n", ret);
> -		return ret;
> +		goto out_release_dma;
>  	}
>  
>  	return 0;
> +
> +out_release_dma:
> +	if (nc->caps->has_dma && !atmel_nand_avoid_dma) {
> +		if (nc->dmac) {
> +			dma_release_channel(nc->dmac);
> +			nc->dmac = NULL;
> +		}
> +	}

Nit:

	if (nc->dmac)
		dma_release_channel(nc->dmac);

should work just fine.

> +
> +	return ret;
>  }
>  
>  static int