[PATCH 5.16 130/285] xen: delay xen_hvm_init_time_ops() if kdump is boot on vcpu>=32

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-12T07:55:19Z

From: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>

[ Upstream commit eed05744322da07dd7e419432dcedf3c2e017179 ]

The sched_clock() can be used very early since commit 857baa87b642
("sched/clock: Enable sched clock early"). In addition, with commit
38669ba205d1 ("x86/xen/time: Output xen sched_clock time from 0"), kdump
kernel in Xen HVM guest may panic at very early stage when accessing
&__this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->time as in below:

setup_arch()
-> init_hypervisor_platform()
-> x86_init.hyper.init_platform = xen_hvm_guest_init()
-> xen_hvm_init_time_ops()
-> xen_clocksource_read()
-> src = &__this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)->time;

This is because Xen HVM supports at most MAX_VIRT_CPUS=32 'vcpu_info'
embedded inside 'shared_info' during early stage until xen_vcpu_setup() is
used to allocate/relocate 'vcpu_info' for boot cpu at arbitrary address.

However, when Xen HVM guest panic on vcpu >= 32, since
xen_vcpu_info_reset(0) would set per_cpu(xen_vcpu, cpu) = NULL when
vcpu >= 32, xen_clocksource_read() on vcpu >= 32 would panic.

This patch calls xen_hvm_init_time_ops() again later in
xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu() after the 'vcpu_info' for boot vcpu is
registered when the boot vcpu is >= 32.

This issue can be reproduced on purpose via below command at the guest
side when kdump/kexec is enabled:

"taskset -c 33 echo c > /proc/sysrq-trigger"

The bugfix for PVM is not implemented due to the lack of testing
environment.

[boris: xen_hvm_init_time_ops() returns on errors instead of jumping to end]

Cc: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220302164032.14569-3-dongli.zhang@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c | 6 ++++++
arch/x86/xen/time.c | 24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
index 6ff3c887e0b9..b70afdff419c 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp_hvm.c
@@ -19,6 +19,12 @@ static void __init xen_hvm_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
*/
xen_vcpu_setup(0);

+ /*
+ * Called again in case the kernel boots on vcpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS.
+ * Refer to comments in xen_hvm_init_time_ops().
+ */
+ xen_hvm_init_time_ops();
+
/*
* The alternative logic (which patches the unlock/lock) runs before
* the smp bootup up code is activated. Hence we need to set this up
diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/time.c b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
index d9c945ee1100..9ef0a5cca96e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/time.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/time.c
@@ -558,6 +558,11 @@ static void xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents(void)

void __init xen_hvm_init_time_ops(void)
{
+ static bool hvm_time_initialized;
+
+ if (hvm_time_initialized)
+ return;
+
/*
* vector callback is needed otherwise we cannot receive interrupts
* on cpu > 0 and at this point we don't know how many cpus are
@@ -567,7 +572,22 @@ void __init xen_hvm_init_time_ops(void)
return;

if (!xen_feature(XENFEAT_hvm_safe_pvclock)) {
- pr_info("Xen doesn't support pvclock on HVM, disable pv timer");
+ pr_info_once("Xen doesn't support pvclock on HVM, disable pv timer");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Only MAX_VIRT_CPUS 'vcpu_info' are embedded inside 'shared_info'.
+ * The __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu) is still NULL when Xen HVM guest
+ * boots on vcpu >= MAX_VIRT_CPUS (e.g., kexec), To access
+ * __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu) via xen_clocksource_read() will panic.
+ *
+ * The xen_hvm_init_time_ops() should be called again later after
+ * __this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu) is available.
+ */
+ if (!__this_cpu_read(xen_vcpu)) {
+ pr_info("Delay xen_init_time_common() as kernel is running on vcpu=%d\n",
+ xen_vcpu_nr(0));
return;
}

@@ -577,6 +597,8 @@ void __init xen_hvm_init_time_ops(void)
x86_cpuinit.setup_percpu_clockev = xen_hvm_setup_cpu_clockevents;

x86_platform.set_wallclock = xen_set_wallclock;
+
+ hvm_time_initialized = true;
}
#endif

--
2.35.1