[PATCH 5.17 017/219] ALSA: core: Add snd_card_free_on_error() helper

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-04-18T12:16:41Z

From: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

commit fee2b871d8d6389c9b4bdf9346a99ccc1c98c9b8 upstream.

This is a small helper function to handle the error path more easily
when an error happens during the probe for the device with the
device-managed card. Since devres releases in the reverser order of
the creations, usually snd_card_free() gets called at the last in the
probe error path unless it already reached snd_card_register() calls.
Due to this nature, when a driver expects the resource releases in
card->private_free, this might be called too lately.

As a workaround, one should call the probe like:

static int __some_probe(...) { // do real probe.... }

static int some_probe(...)
{
return snd_card_free_on_error(dev, __some_probe(dev, ...));
}

so that the snd_card_free() is called explicitly at the beginning of
the error path from the probe.

This function will be used in the upcoming fixes to address the
regressions by devres usages.

Fixes: e8ad415b7a55 ("ALSA: core: Add managed card creation")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220412093141.8008-2-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
include/sound/core.h | 1 +
sound/core/init.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
2 files changed, 29 insertions(+)

--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -284,6 +284,7 @@ int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card
void snd_card_disconnect_sync(struct snd_card *card);
int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
+int snd_card_free_on_error(struct device *dev, int ret);
void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
int snd_card_info_init(void);
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -209,6 +209,12 @@ static void __snd_card_release(struct de
* snd_card_register(), the very first devres action to call snd_card_free()
* is added automatically. In that way, the resource disconnection is assured
* at first, then released in the expected order.
+ *
+ * If an error happens at the probe before snd_card_register() is called and
+ * there have been other devres resources, you'd need to free the card manually
+ * via snd_card_free() call in the error; otherwise it may lead to UAF due to
+ * devres call orders. You can use snd_card_free_on_error() helper for
+ * handling it more easily.
*/
int snd_devm_card_new(struct device *parent, int idx, const char *xid,
struct module *module, size_t extra_size,
@@ -235,6 +241,28 @@ int snd_devm_card_new(struct device *par
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_devm_card_new);

+/**
+ * snd_card_free_on_error - a small helper for handling devm probe errors
+ * @dev: the managed device object
+ * @ret: the return code from the probe callback
+ *
+ * This function handles the explicit snd_card_free() call at the error from
+ * the probe callback. It's just a small helper for simplifying the error
+ * handling with the managed devices.
+ */
+int snd_card_free_on_error(struct device *dev, int ret)
+{
+ struct snd_card *card;
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+ card = devres_find(dev, __snd_card_release, NULL, NULL);
+ if (card)
+ snd_card_free(card);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_card_free_on_error);
+
static int snd_card_init(struct snd_card *card, struct device *parent,
int idx, const char *xid, struct module *module,
size_t extra_size)