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[82.17.115.212]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id t2-20020a1c4602000000b003917d43d339sm13184166wma.4.2022.04.19.08.03.40 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Tue, 19 Apr 2022 08:03:41 -0700 (PDT) From: Aaron Tomlin To: mcgrof@kernel.org Cc: cl@linux.com, pmladek@suse.com, mbenes@suse.cz, christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu, akpm@linux-foundation.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-modules@vger.kernel.org, atomlin@atomlin.com, ghalat@redhat.com Subject: [RFC PATCH v2 2/2] module: Introduce module unload taint tracking Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2022 16:03:34 +0100 Message-Id: <20220419150334.3395019-3-atomlin@redhat.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.34.1 In-Reply-To: <20220419150334.3395019-1-atomlin@redhat.com> References: <20220419150334.3395019-1-atomlin@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Currently, only the initial module that tainted the kernel is recorded e.g. when an out-of-tree module is loaded. The purpose of this patch is to allow the kernel to maintain a record of each unloaded module that taints the kernel. So, in addition to displaying a list of linked modules (see print_modules()) e.g. in the event of a detected bad page, unloaded modules that carried a taint/or taints are displayed too. If a previously unloaded module with a taint/or tains is loaded once again and then a count will be shown accordingly. The number of tracked modules is not fixed. This feature is disabled by default. Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin --- init/Kconfig | 11 +++++++ kernel/module/main.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+) diff --git a/init/Kconfig b/init/Kconfig index ddcbefe535e9..6b30210f787d 100644 --- a/init/Kconfig +++ b/init/Kconfig @@ -2118,6 +2118,17 @@ config MODULE_FORCE_UNLOAD rmmod). This is mainly for kernel developers and desperate users. If unsure, say N. +config MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING + bool "Tainted module unload tracking" + depends on MODULE_UNLOAD + default n + help + This option allows you to maintain a record of each unloaded + module that tainted the kernel. In addition to displaying a + list of linked (or loaded) modules e.g. on detection of a bad + page (see bad_page()), the aforementioned details are also + shown. If unsure, say N. + config MODVERSIONS bool "Module versioning support" help diff --git a/kernel/module/main.c b/kernel/module/main.c index ea78cec316dd..0f7df9ac25ce 100644 --- a/kernel/module/main.c +++ b/kernel/module/main.c @@ -68,6 +68,16 @@ */ DEFINE_MUTEX(module_mutex); LIST_HEAD(modules); +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING +static LIST_HEAD(unloaded_tainted_modules); + +struct mod_unload_taint { + struct list_head list; + char name[MODULE_NAME_LEN]; + unsigned long taints; + u64 count; +}; +#endif /* Work queue for freeing init sections in success case */ static void do_free_init(struct work_struct *w); @@ -150,6 +160,42 @@ int unregister_module_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_module_notifier); +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING +static int try_add_tainted_module(struct module *mod) +{ + struct mod_unload_taint *mod_taint; + + module_assert_mutex_or_preempt(); + + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_taint, &unloaded_tainted_modules, list, + lockdep_is_held(&module_mutex)) { + size_t len = strlen(mod_taint->name); + + if (len == strlen(mod->name) && !memcmp(mod_taint->name, mod->name, len) && + mod_taint->taints & mod->taints) { + mod_taint->count++; + goto out; + } + } + + mod_taint = kmalloc(sizeof(*mod_taint), GFP_KERNEL); + if (unlikely(!mod_taint)) + return -ENOMEM; + strlcpy(mod_taint->name, mod->name, + MODULE_NAME_LEN); + mod_taint->taints = mod->taints; + list_add_rcu(&mod_taint->list, &unloaded_tainted_modules); + mod_taint->count = 0; +out: + return 0; +} +#else /* MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING */ +static int try_add_tainted_module(struct module *mod) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + /* * We require a truly strong try_module_get(): 0 means success. * Otherwise an error is returned due to ongoing or failed @@ -1201,6 +1247,9 @@ static void free_module(struct module *mod) module_bug_cleanup(mod); /* Wait for RCU-sched synchronizing before releasing mod->list and buglist. */ synchronize_rcu(); + if (try_add_tainted_module(mod)) + pr_err("%s: adding tainted module to the unloaded tainted modules list failed.\n", + mod->name); mutex_unlock(&module_mutex); /* Clean up CFI for the module. */ @@ -3126,6 +3175,9 @@ struct module *__module_text_address(unsigned long addr) void print_modules(void) { struct module *mod; +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING + struct mod_unload_taint *mod_taint; +#endif char buf[MODULE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE]; printk(KERN_DEFAULT "Modules linked in:"); @@ -3136,6 +3188,22 @@ void print_modules(void) continue; pr_cont(" %s%s", mod->name, module_flags(mod, buf)); } +#ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD_TAINT_TRACKING + if (!list_empty(&unloaded_tainted_modules)) { + printk(KERN_DEFAULT "\nUnloaded tainted modules:"); + list_for_each_entry_rcu(mod_taint, &unloaded_tainted_modules, + list) { + size_t l; + + l = module_flags_taint(mod_taint->taints, buf); + buf[l++] = '\0'; + pr_cont(" %s(%s)%s", mod_taint->name, buf, + mod_taint->count ? ":" : ""); + if (mod_taint->count) + pr_cont("%llu", mod_taint->count); + } +#endif + } preempt_enable(); if (last_unloaded_module[0]) pr_cont(" [last unloaded: %s]", last_unloaded_module); -- 2.34.1