[PATCH] UML: add support for KASAN under x86_64

Patricia Alfonso
2020-02-26T00:46:29Z

Make KASAN run on User Mode Linux on x86_64.

Depends on Constructor support in UML - "[RFC PATCH] um:
implement CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS for modules"
(https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/1234551/) by Johannes Berg.

The location of the KASAN shadow memory, starting at
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, can be configured using the
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET option. UML uses roughly 18TB of address
space, and KASAN requires 1/8th of this. The default location of
this offset is 0x7fff8000 as suggested by Dmitry Vyukov. There is
usually enough free space at this location; however, it is a config
option so that it can be easily changed if needed.

The UML-specific KASAN initializer uses mmap to map
the roughly 2.25TB of shadow memory to the location defined by
KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET. kasan_init() utilizes constructors to initialize
KASAN before main().

Disable stack instrumentation on UML via KASAN_STACK config option to
avoid false positive KASAN reports.

Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
---
arch/um/Kconfig | 13 +++++++++++++
arch/um/Makefile | 6 ++++++
arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S | 1 +
arch/um/include/asm/kasan.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S | 5 ++++-
arch/um/kernel/mem.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
arch/um/os-Linux/mem.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
arch/um/os-Linux/user_syms.c | 4 ++--
arch/x86/um/Makefile | 3 ++-
arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile | 3 +++
lib/Kconfig.kasan | 2 +-
11 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/um/include/asm/kasan.h

diff --git a/arch/um/Kconfig b/arch/um/Kconfig
index 0917f8443c28..fb2ad1fb05fd 100644
--- a/arch/um/Kconfig
+++ b/arch/um/Kconfig
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ config UML
select ARCH_HAS_KCOV
select ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
+ select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64
select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
select HAVE_UID16
@@ -200,6 +201,18 @@ config UML_TIME_TRAVEL_SUPPORT

It is safe to say Y, but you probably don't need this.

+config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
+ hex
+ depends on KASAN
+ default 0x7fff8000
+ help
+ This is the offset at which the ~2.25TB of shadow memory is
+ mapped and used by KASAN for memory debugging. This can be any
+ address that has at least KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE(total address space divided
+ by 8) amount of space so that the KASAN shadow memory does not conflict
+ with anything. The default is 0x7fff8000, as it fits into immediate of
+ most instructions.
+
endmenu

source "arch/um/drivers/Kconfig"
diff --git a/arch/um/Makefile b/arch/um/Makefile
index d2daa206872d..28fe7a9a1858 100644
--- a/arch/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/um/Makefile
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@ USER_CFLAGS = $(patsubst $(KERNEL_DEFINES),,$(patsubst -I%,,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))) \
-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -idirafter $(srctree)/include \
-idirafter $(objtree)/include -D__KERNEL__ -D__UM_HOST__

+# Kernel config options are not included in USER_CFLAGS, but the option for KASAN
+# should be included if the KASAN config option was set.
+ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ USER_CFLAGS+=-DCONFIG_KASAN=y
+endif
+
#This will adjust *FLAGS accordingly to the platform.
include $(ARCH_DIR)/Makefile-os-$(OS)

diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S b/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
index eca6c452a41b..731f8c8422a2 100644
--- a/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/common.lds.S
@@ -83,6 +83,7 @@
}
.init_array : {
__init_array_start = .;
+ *(.kasan_init)
*(.init_array)
__init_array_end = .;
}
diff --git a/arch/um/include/asm/kasan.h b/arch/um/include/asm/kasan.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2b81e7bcd4af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/um/include/asm/kasan.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __ASM_UM_KASAN_H
+#define __ASM_UM_KASAN_H
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/const.h>
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET _AC(CONFIG_KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET, UL)
+
+/* used in kasan_mem_to_shadow to divide by 8 */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT 3
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define KASAN_HOST_USER_SPACE_END_ADDR 0x00007fffffffffffUL
+/* KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE is the size of total address space divided by 8 */
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE ((KASAN_HOST_USER_SPACE_END_ADDR + 1) >> \
+ KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT)
+#else
+#error "KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE is not defined for this sub-architecture"
+#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
+
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_START (KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)
+#define KASAN_SHADOW_END (KASAN_SHADOW_START + KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+void kasan_init(void);
+void kasan_map_memory(void *start, unsigned long len);
+#else
+static inline void kasan_init(void) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_KASAN */
+
+#endif /* __ASM_UM_KASAN_H */
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
index f5001481010c..d91bdb2c3143 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/dyn.lds.S
@@ -103,7 +103,10 @@ SECTIONS
be empty, which isn't pretty. */
. = ALIGN(32 / 8);
.preinit_array : { *(.preinit_array) }
- .init_array : { *(.init_array) }
+ .init_array : {
+ *(.kasan_init)
+ *(.init_array)
+ }
.fini_array : { *(.fini_array) }
.data : {
INIT_TASK_DATA(KERNEL_STACK_SIZE)
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
index 30885d0b94ac..7b0d028aa079 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
@@ -18,6 +18,24 @@
#include <kern_util.h>
#include <mem_user.h>
#include <os.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+void kasan_init(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * kasan_map_memory will map all of the required address space and
+ * the host machine will allocate physical memory as necessary.
+ */
+ kasan_map_memory((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START, KASAN_SHADOW_SIZE);
+ init_task.kasan_depth = 0;
+ os_info("KernelAddressSanitizer initialized\n");
+}
+
+static void (*kasan_init_ptr)(void)
+__section(.kasan_init) __used
+= kasan_init;
+#endif

/* allocated in paging_init, zeroed in mem_init, and unchanged thereafter */
unsigned long *empty_zero_page = NULL;
diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/mem.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/mem.c
index 3c1b77474d2d..8530b2e08604 100644
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/mem.c
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/mem.c
@@ -17,6 +17,28 @@
#include <init.h>
#include <os.h>

+/*
+ * kasan_map_memory - maps memory from @start with a size of @len.
+ * The allocated memory is filled with zeroes upon success.
+ * @start: the start address of the memory to be mapped
+ * @len: the length of the memory to be mapped
+ *
+ * This function is used to map shadow memory for KASAN in uml
+ */
+void kasan_map_memory(void *start, size_t len)
+{
+ if (mmap(start,
+ len,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_NORESERVE,
+ -1,
+ 0) == MAP_FAILED) {
+ os_info("Couldn't allocate shadow memory: %s\n.",
+ strerror(errno));
+ exit(1);
+ }
+}
+
/* Set by make_tempfile() during early boot. */
static char *tempdir = NULL;

diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/user_syms.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/user_syms.c
index 715594fe5719..cb667c9225ab 100644
--- a/arch/um/os-Linux/user_syms.c
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/user_syms.c
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
#ifndef __x86_64__
extern void *memcpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
-#endif
-
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
+#endif
+
EXPORT_SYMBOL(printf);

/* Here, instead, I can provide a fake prototype. Yes, someone cares: genksyms.
diff --git a/arch/x86/um/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/Makefile
index 33c51c064c77..7dbd76c546fe 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/Makefile
@@ -26,7 +26,8 @@ else

obj-y += syscalls_64.o vdso/

-subarch-y = ../lib/csum-partial_64.o ../lib/memcpy_64.o ../entry/thunk_64.o
+subarch-y = ../lib/csum-partial_64.o ../lib/memcpy_64.o ../entry/thunk_64.o \
+ ../lib/memmove_64.o ../lib/memset_64.o

endif

diff --git a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
index 0caddd6acb22..450efa0fb694 100644
--- a/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/um/vdso/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
# Building vDSO images for x86.
#

+# do not instrument on vdso because KASAN is not compatible with user mode
+KASAN_SANITIZE := n
+
# Prevents link failures: __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc() is not linked in.
KCOV_INSTRUMENT := n

diff --git a/lib/Kconfig.kasan b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
index 81f5464ea9e1..5b54f3c9a741 100644
--- a/lib/Kconfig.kasan
+++ b/lib/Kconfig.kasan
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ config KASAN_STACK_ENABLE

config KASAN_STACK
int
- default 1 if KASAN_STACK_ENABLE || CC_IS_GCC
+ default 1 if (KASAN_STACK_ENABLE || CC_IS_GCC) && !UML
default 0

config KASAN_S390_4_LEVEL_PAGING
--
2.25.0.265.gbab2e86ba0-goog