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From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	stable@vger.kernel.org, Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>,
	Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>,
	"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5.18 26/61] x86/bugs: Enable STIBP for JMP2RET
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2022 20:39:23 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20220712183238.000869989@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20220712183236.931648980@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>

commit e8ec1b6e08a2102d8755ccb06fa26d540f26a2fa upstream.

For untrained return thunks to be fully effective, STIBP must be enabled
or SMT disabled.

Co-developed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt |   16 ++++--
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c                      |   58 +++++++++++++++++++-----
 2 files changed, 57 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -5128,11 +5128,17 @@
 			Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions)
 			vulnerability.
 
-			off         - unconditionally disable
-			auto        - automatically select a migitation
-			unret       - force enable untrained return thunks,
-				      only effective on AMD Zen {1,2}
-				      based systems.
+			off          - no mitigation
+			auto         - automatically select a migitation
+			auto,nosmt   - automatically select a mitigation,
+				       disabling SMT if necessary for
+				       the full mitigation (only on Zen1
+				       and older without STIBP).
+			unret        - force enable untrained return thunks,
+				       only effective on AMD f15h-f17h
+				       based systems.
+			unret,nosmt  - like unret, will disable SMT when STIBP
+			               is not available.
 
 			Selecting 'auto' will choose a mitigation method at run
 			time according to the CPU.
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -776,19 +776,34 @@ static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed
 static enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd retbleed_cmd __ro_after_init =
 	RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO;
 
+static int __ro_after_init retbleed_nosmt = false;
+
 static int __init retbleed_parse_cmdline(char *str)
 {
 	if (!str)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
-	if (!strcmp(str, "off"))
-		retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_OFF;
-	else if (!strcmp(str, "auto"))
-		retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO;
-	else if (!strcmp(str, "unret"))
-		retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET;
-	else
-		pr_err("Unknown retbleed option (%s). Defaulting to 'auto'\n", str);
+	while (str) {
+		char *next = strchr(str, ',');
+		if (next) {
+			*next = 0;
+			next++;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(str, "off")) {
+			retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_OFF;
+		} else if (!strcmp(str, "auto")) {
+			retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO;
+		} else if (!strcmp(str, "unret")) {
+			retbleed_cmd = RETBLEED_CMD_UNRET;
+		} else if (!strcmp(str, "nosmt")) {
+			retbleed_nosmt = true;
+		} else {
+			pr_err("Ignoring unknown retbleed option (%s).", str);
+		}
+
+		str = next;
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -834,6 +849,10 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitig
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_RETHUNK);
 		setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_UNRET);
 
+		if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_STIBP) &&
+		    (retbleed_nosmt || cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt()))
+			cpu_smt_disable(false);
+
 		if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
 		    boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
 			pr_err(RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG);
@@ -1080,6 +1099,13 @@ spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation(enum s
 	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP_ALWAYS_ON))
 		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED;
 
+	if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET) {
+		if (mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT &&
+		    mode != SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED)
+			pr_info("Selecting STIBP always-on mode to complement retbleed mitigation'\n");
+		mode = SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED;
+	}
+
 	spectre_v2_user_stibp = mode;
 
 set_mode:
@@ -2090,10 +2116,18 @@ static ssize_t srbds_show_state(char *bu
 
 static ssize_t retbleed_show_state(char *buf)
 {
-	if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET &&
-	    (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
-	     boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON))
-		return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk on non-Zen uarch\n");
+	if (retbleed_mitigation == RETBLEED_MITIGATION_UNRET) {
+	    if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
+		boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_HYGON)
+		    return sprintf(buf, "Vulnerable: untrained return thunk on non-Zen uarch\n");
+
+	    return sprintf(buf, "%s; SMT %s\n",
+			   retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation],
+			   !sched_smt_active() ? "disabled" :
+			   spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT ||
+			   spectre_v2_user_stibp == SPECTRE_V2_USER_STRICT_PREFERRED ?
+			   "enabled with STIBP protection" : "vulnerable");
+	}
 
 	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
 }



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-07-12 19:11 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 83+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-07-12 18:38 [PATCH 5.18 00/61] 5.18.12-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.18 01/61] x86/traps: Use pt_regs directly in fixup_bad_iret() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:38 ` [PATCH 5.18 02/61] x86/entry: Switch the stack after error_entry() returns Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 03/61] x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS out of error_entry() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 04/61] x86/entry: Dont call error_entry() for XENPV Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 05/61] x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 06/61] x86/kvm/vmx: Make noinstr clean Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 07/61] x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 08/61] x86/retpoline: Cleanup some #ifdefery Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 09/61] x86/retpoline: Swizzle retpoline thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 10/61] x86/retpoline: Use -mfunction-return Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 11/61] x86: Undo return-thunk damage Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 12/61] x86,objtool: Create .return_sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 13/61] objtool: skip non-text sections when adding return-thunk sites Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 14/61] x86,static_call: Use alternative RET encoding Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 15/61] x86/ftrace: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 16/61] x86/bpf: " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 17/61] x86/kvm: Fix SETcc emulation for return thunks Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 18/61] x86/vsyscall_emu/64: Dont use RET in vsyscall emulation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 19/61] x86/sev: Avoid using __x86_return_thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 20/61] x86: Use return-thunk in asm code Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 21/61] x86/entry: Avoid very early RET Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 22/61] objtool: Treat .text.__x86.* as noinstr Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 23/61] x86: Add magic AMD return-thunk Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 24/61] x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 25/61] x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 27/61] x86/bugs: Keep a per-CPU IA32_SPEC_CTRL value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 28/61] x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 29/61] x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 30/61] x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 31/61] x86/bugs: Split spectre_v2_select_mitigation() and spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 32/61] x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 33/61] intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 34/61] objtool: Update Retpoline validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-13  7:45   ` Jiri Slaby
2022-07-13  7:54     ` Jiri Slaby
2022-07-13  8:17       ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-13  9:21         ` Borislav Petkov
2022-07-13  9:50           ` [PATCH] x86/asm/32: fix ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE use on 32bit Jiri Slaby
2022-07-13 10:45     ` [tip: x86/urgent] x86/asm/32: Fix ANNOTATE_UNRET_SAFE use on 32-bit tip-bot2 for Jiri Slaby
2022-07-13 10:52     ` tip-bot2 for Jiri Slaby
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 35/61] x86/xen: Rename SYS* entry points Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 36/61] x86/xen: Add UNTRAIN_RET Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 37/61] x86/bugs: Add retbleed=ibpb Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 38/61] x86/bugs: Do IBPB fallback check only once Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 39/61] objtool: Add entry UNRET validation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 40/61] x86/cpu/amd: Add Spectral Chicken Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 41/61] x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 42/61] x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 43/61] x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 44/61] x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 45/61] x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 46/61] objtool: Re-add UNWIND_HINT_{SAVE_RESTORE} Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 47/61] KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 48/61] KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 49/61] KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 50/61] KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 51/61] x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 52/61] KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 53/61] x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 54/61] x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 55/61] x86/retbleed: Add fine grained Kconfig knobs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 56/61] x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 57/61] x86/entry: Move PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS() back into error_entry Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 58/61] x86/bugs: Do not enable IBPB-on-entry when IBPB is not supported Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 59/61] x86/kexec: Disable RET on kexec Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 60/61] x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 18:39 ` [PATCH 5.18 61/61] x86/static_call: Serialize __static_call_fixup() properly Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-12 23:52 ` [PATCH 5.18 00/61] 5.18.12-rc1 review Florian Fainelli
2022-07-13  0:43 ` Zan Aziz
2022-07-13  3:16 ` Shuah Khan
2022-07-13  8:30 ` Bagas Sanjaya
2022-07-13 10:06 ` Sudip Mukherjee (Codethink)
2022-07-13 10:17 ` Ron Economos
2022-07-13 11:03 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-07-13 13:03   ` Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-13 13:58     ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-07-13 16:54       ` Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2022-07-13 14:12     ` Peter Zijlstra
2022-07-13 22:18 ` Guenter Roeck
2022-07-13 22:21 ` Rudi Heitbaum
2022-07-15 11:27 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman

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