Re: [PATCH v4 07/23] ata: libahci_platform: Convert to using devm bulk clocks API

Damien Le Moal
2022-06-14T08:22:18Z

On 6/10/22 17:17, Serge Semin wrote:
> In order to simplify the clock-related code there is a way to convert the
> current fixed clocks array into using the common bulk clocks kernel API
> with dynamic set of the clock handlers and device-managed clock-resource
> tracking. It's a bit tricky due to the complication coming from the
> requirement to support the platforms (da850, spear13xx) with the
> non-OF-based clock source, but still doable.
>
> Before this modification there are two methods have been used to get the
> clocks connected to an AHCI device: clk_get() - to get the very first
> clock in the list and of_clk_get() - to get the rest of them. Basically
> the platforms with non-OF-based clocks definition could specify only a
> single reference clock source. The platforms with OF-hw clocks have been
> luckier and could setup up to AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks. Such semantic can be
> retained with using devm_clk_bulk_get_all() to retrieve the clocks defined
> via the DT firmware and devm_clk_get_optional() otherwise. In both cases
> using the device-managed version of the methods will cause the automatic
> resources deallocation on the AHCI device removal event. The only
> complicated part in the suggested approach is the explicit allocation and
> initialization of the clk_bulk_data structure instance for the non-OF
> reference clocks. It's required in order to use the Bulk Clocks API for
> the both denoted cases of the clocks definition.
>
> Note aside with the clock-related code reduction and natural
> simplification, there are several bonuses the suggested modification
> provides. First of all the limitation of having no greater than
> AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks is now removed, since the devm_clk_bulk_get_all()
> method will allocate as many reference clocks data descriptors as there
> are clocks specified for the device. Secondly the clock names are
> auto-detected. So the LLDD (glue) drivers can make sure that the required
> clocks are specified just by checking the clock IDs in the clk_bulk_data
> array. Thirdly using the handy Bulk Clocks kernel API improves the
> clocks-handling code readability. And the last but not least this
> modification implements a true optional clocks support to the
> ahci_platform_get_resources() method. Indeed the previous clocks getting
> procedure just stopped getting the clocks on any errors (aside from
> non-critical -EPROBE_DEFER) in a way so the callee wasn't even informed
> about abnormal loop termination. The new implementation lacks of such
> problem. The ahci_platform_get_resources() will return an error code if
> the corresponding clocks getting method ends execution abnormally.
>
> Signed-off-by: Serge Semin <Sergey.Semin@baikalelectronics.ru>
> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
>
> ---
>
> Changelog v2:
> - Convert to checking the error-case first in the devm_clk_bulk_get_all()
> method invocation. (@Damien)
> - Fix some grammar mistakes in the comments.
> ---
> drivers/ata/ahci.h | 4 +-
> drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c | 84 ++++++++++++++++------------------
> 2 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci.h b/drivers/ata/ahci.h
> index ad11a4c52fbe..c3770a19781b 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/ahci.h
> +++ b/drivers/ata/ahci.h
> @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@
>
> enum {
> AHCI_MAX_PORTS = 32,
> - AHCI_MAX_CLKS = 5,
> AHCI_MAX_SG = 168, /* hardware max is 64K */
> AHCI_DMA_BOUNDARY = 0xffffffff,
> AHCI_MAX_CMDS = 32,
> @@ -339,7 +338,8 @@ struct ahci_host_priv {
> u32 em_msg_type; /* EM message type */
> u32 remapped_nvme; /* NVMe remapped device count */
> bool got_runtime_pm; /* Did we do pm_runtime_get? */
> - struct clk *clks[AHCI_MAX_CLKS]; /* Optional */
> + unsigned int n_clks;
> + struct clk_bulk_data *clks; /* Optional */
> struct reset_control *rsts; /* Optional */
> struct regulator **target_pwrs; /* Optional */
> struct regulator *ahci_regulator;/* Optional */
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c b/drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c
> index 1e9e825d6cc5..814804582d1d 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c
> +++ b/drivers/ata/libahci_platform.c
> @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
> * Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
> */
>
> +#include <linux/clk-provider.h>
> #include <linux/clk.h>
> #include <linux/kernel.h>
> #include <linux/gfp.h>
> @@ -97,28 +98,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_phys);
> * ahci_platform_enable_clks - Enable platform clocks
> * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
> *
> - * This function enables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, starting at
> - * index 0. If any clk fails to enable it disables all the clks already
> - * enabled in reverse order, and then returns an error.
> + * This function enables all the clks found for the AHCI device.
> *
> * RETURNS:
> * 0 on success otherwise a negative error code
> */
> int ahci_platform_enable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
> {
> - int c, rc;
> -
> - for (c = 0; c < AHCI_MAX_CLKS && hpriv->clks[c]; c++) {
> - rc = clk_prepare_enable(hpriv->clks[c]);
> - if (rc)
> - goto disable_unprepare_clk;
> - }
> - return 0;
> -
> -disable_unprepare_clk:
> - while (--c >= 0)
> - clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clks[c]);
> - return rc;
> + return clk_bulk_prepare_enable(hpriv->n_clks, hpriv->clks);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_clks);
>
> @@ -126,16 +113,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_enable_clks);
> * ahci_platform_disable_clks - Disable platform clocks
> * @hpriv: host private area to store config values
> *
> - * This function disables all the clks found in hpriv->clks, in reverse
> - * order of ahci_platform_enable_clks (starting at the end of the array).
> + * This function disables all the clocks enabled before
> + * (bulk-clocks-disable function is supposed to do that in reverse
> + * from the enabling procedure order).
> */
> void ahci_platform_disable_clks(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv)
> {
> - int c;
> -
> - for (c = AHCI_MAX_CLKS - 1; c >= 0; c--)
> - if (hpriv->clks[c])
> - clk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->clks[c]);
> + clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(hpriv->n_clks, hpriv->clks);
> }
> EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ahci_platform_disable_clks);
>
> @@ -292,8 +276,6 @@ static void ahci_platform_put_resources(struct device *dev, void *res)
> pm_runtime_disable(dev);
> }
>
> - for (c = 0; c < AHCI_MAX_CLKS && hpriv->clks[c]; c++)
> - clk_put(hpriv->clks[c]);
> /*
> * The regulators are tied to child node device and not to the
> * SATA device itself. So we can't use devm for automatically
> @@ -374,8 +356,8 @@ static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv, u32 port,
> * 1) mmio registers (IORESOURCE_MEM 0, mandatory)
> * 2) regulator for controlling the targets power (optional)
> * regulator for controlling the AHCI controller (optional)
> - * 3) 0 - AHCI_MAX_CLKS clocks, as specified in the devs devicetree node,
> - * or for non devicetree enabled platforms a single clock
> + * 3) all clocks specified in the devicetree node, or a single
> + * clock for non-OF platforms (optional)
> * 4) resets, if flags has AHCI_PLATFORM_GET_RESETS (optional)
> * 5) phys (optional)
> *
> @@ -385,11 +367,10 @@ static int ahci_platform_get_regulator(struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv, u32 port,
> struct ahci_host_priv *ahci_platform_get_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
> unsigned int flags)
> {
> + int child_nodes, rc = -ENOMEM, enabled_ports = 0;
> struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> struct ahci_host_priv *hpriv;
> - struct clk *clk;
> struct device_node *child;
> - int i, enabled_ports = 0, rc = -ENOMEM, child_nodes;
> u32 mask_port_map = 0;
>
> if (!devres_open_group(dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))
> @@ -415,25 +396,38 @@ struct ahci_host_priv *ahci_platform_get_resources(struct platform_device *pdev,
> goto err_out;
> }
>
> - for (i = 0; i < AHCI_MAX_CLKS; i++) {
> + /*
> + * Bulk clocks getting procedure can fail to find any clock due to
> + * running on a non-OF platform or due to the clocks being defined in
> + * bypass of the DT firmware (like da850, spear13xx). In that case we
> + * fallback to getting a single clock source right from the dev clocks
> + * list.
> + */
> + rc = devm_clk_bulk_get_all(dev, &hpriv->clks);
> + if (rc < 0)
> + goto err_out;
> +
> + if (rc > 0) {
> + /* Got clocks in bulk */
> + hpriv->n_clks = rc;
> + } else {
> /*
> - * For now we must use clk_get(dev, NULL) for the first clock,
> - * because some platforms (da850, spear13xx) are not yet
> - * converted to use devicetree for clocks. For new platforms
> - * this is equivalent to of_clk_get(dev->of_node, 0).
> + * No clock bulk found: fallback to manually getting
> + * the optional clock.
> */
> - if (i == 0)
> - clk = clk_get(dev, NULL);
> - else
> - clk = of_clk_get(dev->of_node, i);
> -
> - if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
> - rc = PTR_ERR(clk);
> - if (rc == -EPROBE_DEFER)
> - goto err_out;
> - break;
> + hpriv->clks = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*hpriv->clks), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!hpriv->clks) {
> + rc = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err_out;
> + }
> + hpriv->clks->clk = devm_clk_get_optional(dev, NULL);
> + if (IS_ERR(hpriv->clks->clk)) {
> + rc = PTR_ERR(hpriv->clks->clk);
> + goto err_out;
> + } else if (hpriv->clks->clk) {

Nit: the else is not needed here.

> + hpriv->clks->id = __clk_get_name(hpriv->clks->clk);
> + hpriv->n_clks = 1;
> }
> - hpriv->clks[i] = clk;
> }
>
> hpriv->ahci_regulator = devm_regulator_get(dev, "ahci");

--
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research