[PATCH v12 17/69] mm: remove rb tree.

Liam Howlett
2022-07-20T02:20:42Z

Remove the RB tree and start using the maple tree for vm_area_struct
tracking.

Drop validate_mm() calls in expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() as the
lock is not held.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220504011345.662299-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220621204632.3370049-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c | 1 -
drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 1 -
include/linux/mm.h | 2 -
include/linux/mm_types.h | 14 -
kernel/fork.c | 8 -
mm/init-mm.c | 2 -
mm/mmap.c | 506 ++++++++-----------------------------
mm/nommu.c | 87 ++-----
mm/util.c | 10 +-
9 files changed, 144 insertions(+), 487 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
index 71c54ad3868a..3b388330a106 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/tboot.c
@@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ void __init tboot_probe(void)

static pgd_t *tboot_pg_dir;
static struct mm_struct tboot_mm = {
- .mm_rb = RB_ROOT,
.mm_mt = MTREE_INIT_EXT(mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS, tboot_mm.mmap_lock),
.pgd = swapper_pg_dir,
.mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
index 1eddef189d68..07677fde00af 100644
--- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ static unsigned long __initdata mem_reserve = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;
static unsigned long __initdata rt_prop = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR;

struct mm_struct efi_mm = {
- .mm_rb = RB_ROOT,
.mm_mt = MTREE_INIT_EXT(mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS, efi_mm.mmap_lock),
.mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
.mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 60045508a518..051b503c3fdb 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -2668,8 +2668,6 @@ extern int __split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
extern int split_vma(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
unsigned long addr, int new_below);
extern int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *);
-extern void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *, struct vm_area_struct *,
- struct rb_node **, struct rb_node *);
extern void unlink_file_vma(struct vm_area_struct *);
extern struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **,
unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, pgoff_t pgoff,
diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h
index 47fbff4d4502..8352689457a2 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm_types.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h
@@ -405,19 +405,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct {

/* linked list of VM areas per task, sorted by address */
struct vm_area_struct *vm_next, *vm_prev;
-
- struct rb_node vm_rb;
-
- /*
- * Largest free memory gap in bytes to the left of this VMA.
- * Either between this VMA and vma->vm_prev, or between one of the
- * VMAs below us in the VMA rbtree and its ->vm_prev. This helps
- * get_unmapped_area find a free area of the right size.
- */
- unsigned long rb_subtree_gap;
-
- /* Second cache line starts here. */
-
struct mm_struct *vm_mm; /* The address space we belong to. */

/*
@@ -483,7 +470,6 @@ struct mm_struct {
struct {
struct vm_area_struct *mmap; /* list of VMAs */
struct maple_tree mm_mt;
- struct rb_root mm_rb;
u64 vmacache_seqnum; /* per-thread vmacache */
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct file *filp,
diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c
index f575a3bead0e..9f2802eff361 100644
--- a/kernel/fork.c
+++ b/kernel/fork.c
@@ -581,7 +581,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct mm_struct *oldmm)
{
struct vm_area_struct *mpnt, *tmp, *prev, **pprev;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
int retval;
unsigned long charge = 0;
LIST_HEAD(uf);
@@ -608,8 +607,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
mm->exec_vm = oldmm->exec_vm;
mm->stack_vm = oldmm->stack_vm;

- rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- rb_parent = NULL;
pprev = &mm->mmap;
retval = ksm_fork(mm, oldmm);
if (retval)
@@ -701,10 +698,6 @@ static __latent_entropy int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm,
tmp->vm_prev = prev;
prev = tmp;

- __vma_link_rb(mm, tmp, rb_link, rb_parent);
- rb_link = &tmp->vm_rb.rb_right;
- rb_parent = &tmp->vm_rb;
-
/* Link the vma into the MT */
mas.index = tmp->vm_start;
mas.last = tmp->vm_end - 1;
@@ -1128,7 +1121,6 @@ static struct mm_struct *mm_init(struct mm_struct *mm, struct task_struct *p,
struct user_namespace *user_ns)
{
mm->mmap = NULL;
- mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT;
mt_init_flags(&mm->mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS);
mt_set_external_lock(&mm->mm_mt, &mm->mmap_lock);
mm->vmacache_seqnum = 0;
diff --git a/mm/init-mm.c b/mm/init-mm.c
index b912b0f2eced..c9327abb771c 100644
--- a/mm/init-mm.c
+++ b/mm/init-mm.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
-#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/maple_tree.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
@@ -29,7 +28,6 @@
* and size this cpu_bitmask to NR_CPUS.
*/
struct mm_struct init_mm = {
- .mm_rb = RB_ROOT,
.mm_mt = MTREE_INIT_EXT(mm_mt, MM_MT_FLAGS, init_mm.mmap_lock),
.pgd = swapper_pg_dir,
.mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2),
diff --git a/mm/mmap.c b/mm/mmap.c
index ad90839f7f1b..71713c661db0 100644
--- a/mm/mmap.c
+++ b/mm/mmap.c
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/khugepaged.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
-#include <linux/rbtree_augmented.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
@@ -294,93 +293,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
return origbrk;
}

-static inline unsigned long vma_compute_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- unsigned long gap, prev_end;
-
- /*
- * Note: in the rare case of a VM_GROWSDOWN above a VM_GROWSUP, we
- * allow two stack_guard_gaps between them here, and when choosing
- * an unmapped area; whereas when expanding we only require one.
- * That's a little inconsistent, but keeps the code here simpler.
- */
- gap = vm_start_gap(vma);
- if (vma->vm_prev) {
- prev_end = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
- if (gap > prev_end)
- gap -= prev_end;
- else
- gap = 0;
- }
- return gap;
-}
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
-static unsigned long vma_compute_subtree_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- unsigned long max = vma_compute_gap(vma), subtree_gap;
- if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
- subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
- struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
- if (subtree_gap > max)
- max = subtree_gap;
- }
- if (vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
- subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
- struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
- if (subtree_gap > max)
- max = subtree_gap;
- }
- return max;
-}
-
-static int browse_rb(struct mm_struct *mm)
-{
- struct rb_root *root = &mm->mm_rb;
- int i = 0, j, bug = 0;
- struct rb_node *nd, *pn = NULL;
- unsigned long prev = 0, pend = 0;
-
- for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- if (vma->vm_start < prev) {
- pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < prev %lx\n",
- vma->vm_start, prev);
- bug = 1;
- }
- if (vma->vm_start < pend) {
- pr_emerg("vm_start %lx < pend %lx\n",
- vma->vm_start, pend);
- bug = 1;
- }
- if (vma->vm_start > vma->vm_end) {
- pr_emerg("vm_start %lx > vm_end %lx\n",
- vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
- bug = 1;
- }
- spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- if (vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma)) {
- pr_emerg("free gap %lx, correct %lx\n",
- vma->rb_subtree_gap,
- vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma));
- bug = 1;
- }
- spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);
- i++;
- pn = nd;
- prev = vma->vm_start;
- pend = vma->vm_end;
- }
- j = 0;
- for (nd = pn; nd; nd = rb_prev(nd))
- j++;
- if (i != j) {
- pr_emerg("backwards %d, forwards %d\n", j, i);
- bug = 1;
- }
- return bug ? -1 : i;
-}
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE)
extern void mt_validate(struct maple_tree *mt);
extern void mt_dump(const struct maple_tree *mt);
@@ -408,19 +320,25 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
(vma->vm_end - 1 != mas.last)) {
pr_emerg("issue in %s\n", current->comm);
dump_stack();
-#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM
dump_vma(vma_mt);
- pr_emerg("and next in rb\n");
+ pr_emerg("and vm_next\n");
dump_vma(vma->vm_next);
-#endif
pr_emerg("mt piv: %p %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
mas.index, mas.last);
pr_emerg("mt vma: %p %lu - %lu\n", vma_mt,
vma_mt->vm_start, vma_mt->vm_end);
- pr_emerg("rb vma: %p %lu - %lu\n", vma,
+ if (vma->vm_prev) {
+ pr_emerg("ll prev: %p %lu - %lu\n",
+ vma->vm_prev, vma->vm_prev->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_prev->vm_end);
+ }
+ pr_emerg("ll vma: %p %lu - %lu\n", vma,
vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
- pr_emerg("rb->next = %p %lu - %lu\n", vma->vm_next,
- vma->vm_next->vm_start, vma->vm_next->vm_end);
+ if (vma->vm_next) {
+ pr_emerg("ll next: %p %lu - %lu\n",
+ vma->vm_next, vma->vm_next->vm_start,
+ vma->vm_next->vm_end);
+ }

mt_dump(mas.tree);
if (vma_mt->vm_end != mas.last + 1) {
@@ -443,21 +361,6 @@ static void validate_mm_mt(struct mm_struct *mm)
}
VM_BUG_ON(vma);
}
-#else
-#define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
-#endif
-static void validate_mm_rb(struct rb_root *root, struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
- struct rb_node *nd;
-
- for (nd = rb_first(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- vma = rb_entry(nd, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- VM_BUG_ON_VMA(vma != ignore &&
- vma->rb_subtree_gap != vma_compute_subtree_gap(vma),
- vma);
- }
-}

static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
@@ -466,7 +369,10 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
unsigned long highest_address = 0;
struct vm_area_struct *vma = mm->mmap;

+ validate_mm_mt(mm);
+
while (vma) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma;
struct anon_vma_chain *avc;

@@ -476,6 +382,7 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(avc);
anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma);
}
+#endif

highest_address = vm_end_gap(vma);
vma = vma->vm_next;
@@ -490,80 +397,13 @@ static void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
mm->highest_vm_end, highest_address);
bug = 1;
}
- i = browse_rb(mm);
- if (i != mm->map_count) {
- if (i != -1)
- pr_emerg("map_count %d rb %d\n", mm->map_count, i);
- bug = 1;
- }
VM_BUG_ON_MM(bug, mm);
}
-#else
-#define validate_mm_rb(root, ignore) do { } while (0)
+
+#else /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */
#define validate_mm_mt(root) do { } while (0)
#define validate_mm(mm) do { } while (0)
-#endif
-
-RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX(static, vma_gap_callbacks,
- struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb,
- unsigned long, rb_subtree_gap, vma_compute_gap)
-
-/*
- * Update augmented rbtree rb_subtree_gap values after vma->vm_start or
- * vma->vm_prev->vm_end values changed, without modifying the vma's position
- * in the rbtree.
- */
-static void vma_gap_update(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
-{
- /*
- * As it turns out, RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MAX() already created
- * a callback function that does exactly what we want.
- */
- vma_gap_callbacks_propagate(&vma->vm_rb, NULL);
-}
-
-static inline void vma_rb_insert(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct rb_root *root)
-{
- /* All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to insertion */
- validate_mm_rb(root, NULL);
-
- rb_insert_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
-}
-
-static void __vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct rb_root *root)
-{
- /*
- * Note rb_erase_augmented is a fairly large inline function,
- * so make sure we instantiate it only once with our desired
- * augmented rbtree callbacks.
- */
- rb_erase_augmented(&vma->vm_rb, root, &vma_gap_callbacks);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase_ignore(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct rb_root *root,
- struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
- /*
- * All rb_subtree_gap values must be consistent prior to erase,
- * with the possible exception of
- *
- * a. the "next" vma being erased if next->vm_start was reduced in
- * __vma_adjust() -> __vma_unlink()
- * b. the vma being erased in detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped() ->
- * vma_rb_erase()
- */
- validate_mm_rb(root, ignore);
-
- __vma_rb_erase(vma, root);
-}
-
-static __always_inline void vma_rb_erase(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct rb_root *root)
-{
- vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, root, vma);
-}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE */

/*
* vma has some anon_vma assigned, and is already inserted on that
@@ -597,39 +437,26 @@ anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &avc->anon_vma->rb_root);
}

-static int find_vma_links(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
- struct rb_node ***rb_link, struct rb_node **rb_parent)
+/*
+ * range_has_overlap() - Check the @start - @end range for overlapping VMAs and
+ * sets up a pointer to the previous VMA
+ * @mm: the mm struct
+ * @start: the start address of the range
+ * @end: the end address of the range
+ * @pprev: the pointer to the pointer of the previous VMA
+ *
+ * Returns: True if there is an overlapping VMA, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline
+bool range_has_overlap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, struct vm_area_struct **pprev)
{
- struct rb_node **__rb_link, *__rb_parent, *rb_prev;
-
- mmap_assert_locked(mm);
- __rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- rb_prev = __rb_parent = NULL;
-
- while (*__rb_link) {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma_tmp;
-
- __rb_parent = *__rb_link;
- vma_tmp = rb_entry(__rb_parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
+ struct vm_area_struct *existing;

- if (vma_tmp->vm_end > addr) {
- /* Fail if an existing vma overlaps the area */
- if (vma_tmp->vm_start < end)
- return -ENOMEM;
- __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_left;
- } else {
- rb_prev = __rb_parent;
- __rb_link = &__rb_parent->rb_right;
- }
- }
-
- *pprev = NULL;
- if (rb_prev)
- *pprev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
- *rb_link = __rb_link;
- *rb_parent = __rb_parent;
- return 0;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, start, start);
+ existing = mas_find(&mas, end - 1);
+ *pprev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+ return existing ? true : false;
}

/*
@@ -656,8 +483,6 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *__vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
* @start: The start of the range.
* @len: The length of the range.
* @pprev: pointer to the pointer that will be set to previous vm_area_struct
- * @rb_link: the rb_node
- * @rb_parent: the parent rb_node
*
* Find all the vm_area_struct that overlap from @start to
* @end and munmap them. Set @pprev to the previous vm_area_struct.
@@ -666,14 +491,11 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct *__vma_next(struct mm_struct *mm,
*/
static inline int
munmap_vma_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, unsigned long len,
- struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct rb_node ***link,
- struct rb_node **parent, struct list_head *uf)
+ struct vm_area_struct **pprev, struct list_head *uf)
{
-
- while (find_vma_links(mm, start, start + len, pprev, link, parent))
+ while (range_has_overlap(mm, start, start + len, pprev))
if (do_munmap(mm, start, len, uf))
return -ENOMEM;
-
return 0;
}

@@ -694,30 +516,6 @@ static unsigned long count_vma_pages_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
return nr_pages;
}

-void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct rb_node **rb_link, struct rb_node *rb_parent)
-{
- /* Update tracking information for the gap following the new vma. */
- if (vma->vm_next)
- vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
- else
- mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
-
- /*
- * vma->vm_prev wasn't known when we followed the rbtree to find the
- * correct insertion point for that vma. As a result, we could not
- * update the vma vm_rb parents rb_subtree_gap values on the way down.
- * So, we first insert the vma with a zero rb_subtree_gap value
- * (to be consistent with what we did on the way down), and then
- * immediately update the gap to the correct value. Finally we
- * rebalance the rbtree after all augmented values have been set.
- */
- rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, rb_parent, rb_link);
- vma->rb_subtree_gap = 0;
- vma_gap_update(vma);
- vma_rb_insert(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
-}
-
static void __vma_link_file(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct file *file;
@@ -785,18 +583,8 @@ static inline void vma_mas_szero(struct ma_state *mas, unsigned long start,
mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL);
}

-static void
-__vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
- struct rb_node *rb_parent)
-{
- __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
- __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
-}
-
static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *prev, struct rb_node **rb_link,
- struct rb_node *rb_parent)
+ struct vm_area_struct *prev)
{
MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
@@ -810,7 +598,7 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}

vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
- __vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+ __vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
__vma_link_file(vma);

if (mapping)
@@ -823,34 +611,20 @@ static int vma_link(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,

/*
* Helper for vma_adjust() in the split_vma insert case: insert a vma into the
- * mm's list and rbtree. It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
+ * mm's list and the mm tree. It has already been inserted into the interval tree.
*/
static void __insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas,
struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct *prev;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
-
- if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
- &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
- BUG();

+ mas_set(mas, vma->vm_start);
+ prev = mas_prev(mas, 0);
vma_mas_store(vma, mas);
__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
- __vma_link_rb(mm, vma, rb_link, rb_parent);
mm->map_count++;
}

-static __always_inline void __vma_unlink(struct mm_struct *mm,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct vm_area_struct *ignore)
-{
- vma_rb_erase_ignore(vma, &mm->mm_rb, ignore);
- __vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
- /* Kill the cache */
- vmacache_invalidate(mm);
-}
-
/*
* We cannot adjust vm_start, vm_end, vm_pgoff fields of a vma that
* is already present in an i_mmap tree without adjusting the tree.
@@ -863,21 +637,18 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
struct vm_area_struct *expand)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *next = vma->vm_next, *orig_vma = vma;
- struct vm_area_struct *next_next;
+ struct vm_area_struct *next_next, *next = find_vma(mm, vma->vm_end);
+ struct vm_area_struct *orig_vma = vma;
struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
struct rb_root_cached *root = NULL;
struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL;
struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
- bool start_changed = false, end_changed = false;
+ bool vma_changed = false;
long adjust_next = 0;
int remove_next = 0;
MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);
struct vm_area_struct *exporter = NULL, *importer = NULL;

- validate_mm(mm);
- validate_mm_mt(mm);
-
if (next && !insert) {
if (end >= next->vm_end) {
/*
@@ -1004,21 +775,21 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
}

if (start != vma->vm_start) {
- unsigned long old_start = vma->vm_start;
+ if (vma->vm_start < start)
+ vma_mas_szero(&mas, vma->vm_start, start);
+ vma_changed = true;
vma->vm_start = start;
- if (old_start < start)
- vma_mas_szero(&mas, old_start, start);
- start_changed = true;
}
if (end != vma->vm_end) {
- unsigned long old_end = vma->vm_end;
+ if (vma->vm_end > end)
+ vma_mas_szero(&mas, end, vma->vm_end);
+ vma_changed = true;
vma->vm_end = end;
- if (old_end > end)
- vma_mas_szero(&mas, end, old_end);
- end_changed = true;
+ if (!next)
+ mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
}

- if (end_changed || start_changed)
+ if (vma_changed)
vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);

vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
@@ -1042,22 +813,12 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
* Since we have expanded over this vma, the maple tree will
* have overwritten by storing the value
*/
- if (remove_next != 3) {
- __vma_unlink(mm, next, next);
- if (remove_next == 2)
- __vma_unlink(mm, next_next, next_next);
- } else {
- /*
- * vma is not before next if they've been
- * swapped.
- *
- * pre-swap() next->vm_start was reduced so
- * tell validate_mm_rb to ignore pre-swap()
- * "next" (which is stored in post-swap()
- * "vma").
- */
- __vma_unlink(mm, next, vma);
- }
+ __vma_unlink_list(mm, next);
+ if (remove_next == 2)
+ __vma_unlink_list(mm, next_next);
+ /* Kill the cache */
+ vmacache_invalidate(mm);
+
if (file) {
__remove_shared_vm_struct(next, file, mapping);
if (remove_next == 2)
@@ -1070,15 +831,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
* (it may either follow vma or precede it).
*/
__insert_vm_struct(mm, &mas, insert);
- } else {
- if (start_changed)
- vma_gap_update(vma);
- if (end_changed) {
- if (!next)
- mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
- else if (!adjust_next)
- vma_gap_update(next);
- }
}

if (anon_vma) {
@@ -1106,7 +858,10 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
anon_vma_merge(vma, next);
mm->map_count--;
mpol_put(vma_policy(next));
+ if (remove_next != 2)
+ BUG_ON(vma->vm_end < next->vm_end);
vm_area_free(next);
+
/*
* In mprotect's case 6 (see comments on vma_merge),
* we must remove another next too. It would clutter
@@ -1136,10 +891,7 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
if (remove_next == 2) {
remove_next = 1;
goto again;
- }
- else if (next)
- vma_gap_update(next);
- else {
+ } else if (!next) {
/*
* If remove_next == 2 we obviously can't
* reach this path.
@@ -1166,8 +918,6 @@ int __vma_adjust(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long start,
uprobe_mmap(insert);

validate_mm(mm);
- validate_mm_mt(mm);
-
return 0;
}

@@ -1320,7 +1070,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
struct vm_area_struct *area, *next;
int err;

- validate_mm_mt(mm);
/*
* We later require that vma->vm_flags == vm_flags,
* so this tests vma->vm_flags & VM_SPECIAL, too.
@@ -1396,7 +1145,6 @@ struct vm_area_struct *vma_merge(struct mm_struct *mm,
khugepaged_enter_vma(area, vm_flags);
return area;
}
- validate_mm_mt(mm);

return NULL;
}
@@ -1566,6 +1314,7 @@ unsigned long do_mmap(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
vm_flags_t vm_flags;
int pkey = 0;

+ validate_mm(mm);
*populate = 0;

if (!len)
@@ -1873,10 +1622,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev, *merge;
int error;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
unsigned long charged = 0;

- validate_mm_mt(mm);
/* Check against address space limit. */
if (!may_expand_vm(mm, vm_flags, len >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
unsigned long nr_pages;
@@ -1892,8 +1639,8 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
return -ENOMEM;
}

- /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
- if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
+ /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
+ if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Private writable mapping: check memory availability
@@ -1991,7 +1738,7 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
goto free_vma;
}

- if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent)) {
+ if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev)) {
error = -ENOMEM;
if (file)
goto unmap_and_free_vma;
@@ -2037,7 +1784,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,

vma_set_page_prot(vma);

- validate_mm_mt(mm);
return addr;

unmap_and_free_vma:
@@ -2054,7 +1800,6 @@ unsigned long mmap_region(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
unacct_error:
if (charged)
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
- validate_mm_mt(mm);
return error;
}

@@ -2409,7 +2154,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
int error = 0;
MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);

- validate_mm_mt(mm);
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
return -EFAULT;

@@ -2461,15 +2205,13 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
if (!error) {
/*
- * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
- * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
- * lock here, so we need to protect against
- * concurrent vma expansions.
- * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
- * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
- * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
- * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
- * against concurrent vma expansions.
+ * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
+ * we need to protect against concurrent vma
+ * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
+ * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
+ * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
+ * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
+ * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
*/
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
@@ -2480,9 +2222,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
/* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */
vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
- if (vma->vm_next)
- vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
- else
+ if (!vma->vm_next)
mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);

@@ -2492,8 +2232,6 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
}
anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags);
- validate_mm(mm);
- validate_mm_mt(mm);
mas_destroy(&mas);
return error;
}
@@ -2502,15 +2240,13 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
/*
* vma is the first one with address < vma->vm_start. Have to extend vma.
*/
-int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long address)
+int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *prev;
int error = 0;
MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);

- validate_mm(mm);
address &= PAGE_MASK;
if (address < mmap_min_addr)
return -EPERM;
@@ -2552,15 +2288,13 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
error = acct_stack_growth(vma, size, grow);
if (!error) {
/*
- * vma_gap_update() doesn't support concurrent
- * updates, but we only hold a shared mmap_lock
- * lock here, so we need to protect against
- * concurrent vma expansions.
- * anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't help here, as
- * we don't guarantee that all growable vmas
- * in a mm share the same root anon vma.
- * So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock to guard
- * against concurrent vma expansions.
+ * We only hold a shared mmap_lock lock here, so
+ * we need to protect against concurrent vma
+ * expansions. anon_vma_lock_write() doesn't
+ * help here, as we don't guarantee that all
+ * growable vmas in a mm share the same root
+ * anon vma. So, we reuse mm->page_table_lock
+ * to guard against concurrent vma expansions.
*/
spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
@@ -2572,7 +2306,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
/* Overwrite old entry in mtree. */
vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
anon_vma_interval_tree_post_update_vma(vma);
- vma_gap_update(vma);
spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock);

perf_event_mmap(vma);
@@ -2581,7 +2314,6 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
}
anon_vma_unlock_write(vma->anon_vma);
khugepaged_enter_vma(vma, vma->vm_flags);
- validate_mm(mm);
mas_destroy(&mas);
return error;
}
@@ -2714,10 +2446,8 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas,

insertion_point = (prev ? &prev->vm_next : &mm->mmap);
vma->vm_prev = NULL;
- mas_set_range(mas, vma->vm_start, end - 1);
- mas_store_prealloc(mas, NULL);
+ vma_mas_szero(mas, vma->vm_start, end);
do {
- vma_rb_erase(vma, &mm->mm_rb);
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
mm->locked_vm -= vma_pages(vma);
mm->map_count--;
@@ -2725,10 +2455,9 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct ma_state *mas,
vma = vma->vm_next;
} while (vma && vma->vm_start < end);
*insertion_point = vma;
- if (vma) {
+ if (vma)
vma->vm_prev = prev;
- vma_gap_update(vma);
- } else
+ else
mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? vm_end_gap(prev) : 0;
tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;

@@ -2850,11 +2579,7 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
if (len == 0)
return -EINVAL;

- /*
- * arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself. It must be called
- * and finish any rbtree manipulation before this code
- * runs and also starts to manipulate the rbtree.
- */
+ /* arch_unmap() might do unmaps itself. */
arch_unmap(mm, start, end);

/* Find the first overlapping VMA where start < vma->vm_end */
@@ -2865,6 +2590,11 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
if (mas_preallocate(&mas, vma, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
prev = vma->vm_prev;
+ /* we have start < vma->vm_end */
+
+ /* if it doesn't overlap, we have nothing.. */
+ if (vma->vm_start >= end)
+ return 0;

/*
* If we need to split any vma, do it now to save pain later.
@@ -2925,6 +2655,8 @@ int __do_munmap(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, size_t len,
/* Fix up all other VM information */
remove_vma_list(mm, vma);

+
+ validate_mm(mm);
return downgrade ? 1 : 0;

map_count_exceeded:
@@ -3063,11 +2795,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
* anonymous maps. eventually we may be able to do some
* brk-specific accounting here.
*/
-static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
+static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
+ unsigned long flags, struct list_head *uf)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
pgoff_t pgoff = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
int error;
unsigned long mapped_addr;
@@ -3086,8 +2818,8 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
if (error)
return error;

- /* Clear old maps, set up prev, rb_link, rb_parent, and uf */
- if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent, uf))
+ /* Clear old maps, set up prev and uf */
+ if (munmap_vma_range(mm, addr, len, &prev, uf))
return -ENOMEM;

/* Check against address space limits *after* clearing old maps... */
@@ -3121,7 +2853,7 @@ static int do_brk_flags(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len, unsigned long fla
vma->vm_pgoff = pgoff;
vma->vm_flags = flags;
vma->vm_page_prot = vm_get_page_prot(flags);
- if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent))
+ if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev))
goto no_vma_link;

out:
@@ -3240,29 +2972,12 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct vm_area_struct *prev;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
- unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
- struct vm_area_struct *overlap = NULL;
unsigned long charged = vma_pages(vma);

- if (find_vma_links(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
- &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))

- if (find_vma_intersection(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end))
+ if (range_has_overlap(mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, &prev))
return -ENOMEM;

- overlap = mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &start, vma->vm_end - 1);
- if (overlap) {
-
- pr_err("Found vma ending at %lu\n", start - 1);
- pr_err("vma : %lu => %lu-%lu\n", (unsigned long)overlap,
- overlap->vm_start, overlap->vm_end - 1);
-#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_MAPLE_TREE)
- mt_dump(&mm->mm_mt);
-#endif
- BUG();
- }
-
if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) &&
security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, charged))
return -ENOMEM;
@@ -3284,7 +2999,7 @@ int insert_vm_struct(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
vma->vm_pgoff = vma->vm_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}

- if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent)) {
+ if (vma_link(mm, vma, prev)) {
vm_unacct_memory(charged);
return -ENOMEM;
}
@@ -3304,9 +3019,7 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
unsigned long vma_start = vma->vm_start;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, *prev;
- struct rb_node **rb_link, *rb_parent;
bool faulted_in_anon_vma = true;
- unsigned long index = addr;

validate_mm_mt(mm);
/*
@@ -3318,10 +3031,9 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
faulted_in_anon_vma = false;
}

- if (find_vma_links(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev, &rb_link, &rb_parent))
+ if (range_has_overlap(mm, addr, addr + len, &prev))
return NULL; /* should never get here */
- if (mt_find(&mm->mm_mt, &index, addr+len - 1))
- BUG();
+
new_vma = vma_merge(mm, prev, addr, addr + len, vma->vm_flags,
vma->anon_vma, vma->vm_file, pgoff, vma_policy(vma),
vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, anon_vma_name(vma));
@@ -3362,12 +3074,16 @@ struct vm_area_struct *copy_vma(struct vm_area_struct **vmap,
get_file(new_vma->vm_file);
if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->open)
new_vma->vm_ops->open(new_vma);
- vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev, rb_link, rb_parent);
+ if (vma_link(mm, new_vma, prev))
+ goto out_vma_link;
*need_rmap_locks = false;
}
validate_mm_mt(mm);
return new_vma;

+out_vma_link:
+ if (new_vma->vm_ops && new_vma->vm_ops->close)
+ new_vma->vm_ops->close(new_vma);
out_free_mempol:
mpol_put(vma_policy(new_vma));
out_free_vma:
diff --git a/mm/nommu.c b/mm/nommu.c
index 5af0b050eba8..f2031f865dbb 100644
--- a/mm/nommu.c
+++ b/mm/nommu.c
@@ -566,9 +566,9 @@ void vma_mas_remove(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ma_state *mas)
*/
static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
- struct vm_area_struct *pvma, *prev;
struct address_space *mapping;
- struct rb_node **p, *parent, *rb_prev;
+ struct vm_area_struct *prev;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);

BUG_ON(!vma->vm_region);

@@ -586,42 +586,10 @@ static void add_vma_to_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping);
}

+ prev = mas_prev(&mas, 0);
+ mas_reset(&mas);
/* add the VMA to the tree */
- parent = rb_prev = NULL;
- p = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node;
- while (*p) {
- parent = *p;
- pvma = rb_entry(parent, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
- /* sort by: start addr, end addr, VMA struct addr in that order
- * (the latter is necessary as we may get identical VMAs) */
- if (vma->vm_start < pvma->vm_start)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (vma->vm_start > pvma->vm_start) {
- rb_prev = parent;
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- } else if (vma->vm_end < pvma->vm_end)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (vma->vm_end > pvma->vm_end) {
- rb_prev = parent;
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- } else if (vma < pvma)
- p = &(*p)->rb_left;
- else if (vma > pvma) {
- rb_prev = parent;
- p = &(*p)->rb_right;
- } else
- BUG();
- }
-
- rb_link_node(&vma->vm_rb, parent, p);
- rb_insert_color(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
-
- /* add VMA to the VMA list also */
- prev = NULL;
- if (rb_prev)
- prev = rb_entry(rb_prev, struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
-
+ vma_mas_store(vma, &mas);
__vma_link_list(mm, vma, prev);
}

@@ -634,6 +602,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
struct address_space *mapping;
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct task_struct *curr = current;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &vma->vm_mm->mm_mt, 0, 0);

mm->map_count--;
for (i = 0; i < VMACACHE_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -656,8 +625,7 @@ static void delete_vma_from_mm(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
}

/* remove from the MM's tree and list */
- rb_erase(&vma->vm_rb, &mm->mm_rb);
-
+ vma_mas_remove(vma, &mas);
__vma_unlink_list(mm, vma);
}

@@ -681,24 +649,19 @@ static void delete_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
struct vm_area_struct *find_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);

/* check the cache first */
vma = vmacache_find(mm, addr);
if (likely(vma))
return vma;

- /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
- * resides) */
- for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- if (vma->vm_start > addr)
- return NULL;
- if (vma->vm_end > addr) {
- vmacache_update(addr, vma);
- return vma;
- }
- }
+ vma = mas_walk(&mas);

- return NULL;
+ if (vma)
+ vmacache_update(addr, vma);
+
+ return vma;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_vma);

@@ -730,26 +693,23 @@ static struct vm_area_struct *find_vma_exact(struct mm_struct *mm,
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
unsigned long end = addr + len;
+ MA_STATE(mas, &mm->mm_mt, addr, addr);

/* check the cache first */
vma = vmacache_find_exact(mm, addr, end);
if (vma)
return vma;

- /* trawl the list (there may be multiple mappings in which addr
- * resides) */
- for (vma = mm->mmap; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- if (vma->vm_start < addr)
- continue;
- if (vma->vm_start > addr)
- return NULL;
- if (vma->vm_end == end) {
- vmacache_update(addr, vma);
- return vma;
- }
- }
+ vma = mas_walk(&mas);
+ if (!vma)
+ return NULL;
+ if (vma->vm_start != addr)
+ return NULL;
+ if (vma->vm_end != end)
+ return NULL;

- return NULL;
+ vmacache_update(addr, vma);
+ return vma;
}

/*
@@ -1546,6 +1506,7 @@ void exit_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm)
delete_vma(mm, vma);
cond_resched();
}
+ __mt_destroy(&mm->mm_mt);
}

int vm_brk(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
diff --git a/mm/util.c b/mm/util.c
index 0837570c9225..2ffc32294a97 100644
--- a/mm/util.c
+++ b/mm/util.c
@@ -288,6 +288,8 @@ void __vma_link_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
vma->vm_next = next;
if (next)
next->vm_prev = vma;
+ else
+ mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
}

void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
@@ -300,8 +302,14 @@ void __vma_unlink_list(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
prev->vm_next = next;
else
mm->mmap = next;
- if (next)
+ if (next) {
next->vm_prev = prev;
+ } else {
+ if (prev)
+ mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(prev);
+ else
+ mm->highest_vm_end = 0;
+ }
}

/* Check if the vma is being used as a stack by this task */
--
2.35.1