[PATCH 5.15 071/201] mtd: rawnand: gpmi: validate controller clock rate

Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-07-27T17:10:31Z

From: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>

[ Upstream commit 15e27d197a7ea69b4643791ca2f8467fdd998359 ]

What to do when the real rate of the gpmi clock is not equal to the
required one? The solutions proposed in [1] did not lead to a conclusion
on how to validate the clock rate, so, inspired by the document [2], I
consider the rate correct only if not lower or equal to the rate of the
previous edo mode. In fact, in chapter 4.16.2 (NV-DDR) of the document [2],
it is written that "If the host selects timing mode n, then its clock
period shall be faster than the clock period of timing mode n-1 and
slower than or equal to the clock period of timing mode n.". I thought
that it could therefore also be used in this case, without therefore
having to define the valid rate ranges empirically.

For example, suppose that gpmi_nfc_compute_timings() is called to set
edo mode 5 (100MHz) but the rate returned by clk_round_rate() is 80MHz
(edo mode 4). In this case gpmi_nfc_compute_timings() will return error,
and will be called again to set edo mode 4, which this time will be
successful.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-5-ebiggers@kernel.org
[2] http://www.onfi.org/-/media/client/onfi/specs/onfi_3_0_gold.pdf?la=en

Co-developed-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Trimarchi <michael@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
Tested-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/20220118095434.35081-4-dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
---
drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
index b72b387c08ef..62f4988c2a5f 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/gpmi-nand/gpmi-nand.c
@@ -644,8 +644,8 @@ static int bch_set_geometry(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
* RDN_DELAY = ----------------------- {3}
* RP
*/
-static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
- const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
+static int gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
+ const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr)
{
struct gpmi_nfc_hardware_timing *hw = &this->hw;
struct resources *r = &this->resources;
@@ -657,23 +657,33 @@ static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
int sample_delay_ps, sample_delay_factor;
u16 busy_timeout_cycles;
u8 wrn_dly_sel;
+ unsigned long clk_rate, min_rate;

if (sdr->tRC_min >= 30000) {
/* ONFI non-EDO modes [0-3] */
hw->clk_rate = 22000000;
+ min_rate = 0;
wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_4_TO_8NS;
} else if (sdr->tRC_min >= 25000) {
/* ONFI EDO mode 4 */
hw->clk_rate = 80000000;
+ min_rate = 22000000;
wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
} else {
/* ONFI EDO mode 5 */
hw->clk_rate = 100000000;
+ min_rate = 80000000;
wrn_dly_sel = BV_GPMI_CTRL1_WRN_DLY_SEL_NO_DELAY;
}

- hw->clk_rate = clk_round_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);
+ clk_rate = clk_round_rate(r->clock[0], hw->clk_rate);
+ if (clk_rate <= min_rate) {
+ dev_err(this->dev, "clock setting: expected %ld, got %ld\n",
+ hw->clk_rate, clk_rate);
+ return -ENOTSUPP;
+ }

+ hw->clk_rate = clk_rate;
/* SDR core timings are given in picoseconds */
period_ps = div_u64((u64)NSEC_PER_SEC * 1000, hw->clk_rate);

@@ -714,6 +724,7 @@ static void gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this,
hw->ctrl1n |= BF_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(sample_delay_factor) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE |
(use_half_period ? BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD : 0);
+ return 0;
}

static int gpmi_nfc_apply_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *this)
@@ -769,6 +780,7 @@ static int gpmi_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *this = nand_get_controller_data(chip);
const struct nand_sdr_timings *sdr;
+ int ret;

/* Retrieve required NAND timings */
sdr = nand_get_sdr_timings(conf);
@@ -784,7 +796,9 @@ static int gpmi_setup_interface(struct nand_chip *chip, int chipnr,
return 0;

/* Do the actual derivation of the controller timings */
- gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);
+ ret = gpmi_nfc_compute_timings(this, sdr);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;

this->hw.must_apply_timings = true;

--
2.35.1