Re: [PATCH v4 3/7] mm/swap: Add swp_offset_pfn() to fetch PFN from swap entry

Huang, Ying
2022-08-12T02:33:50Z

Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> writes:

> We've got a bunch of special swap entries that stores PFN inside the swap
> offset fields. To fetch the PFN, normally the user just calls swp_offset()
> assuming that'll be the PFN.
>
> Add a helper swp_offset_pfn() to fetch the PFN instead, fetching only the
> max possible length of a PFN on the host, meanwhile doing proper check with
> MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS to make sure the swap offsets can actually store the PFNs
> properly always using the BUILD_BUG_ON() in is_pfn_swap_entry().
>
> One reason to do so is we never tried to sanitize whether swap offset can
> really fit for storing PFN. At the meantime, this patch also prepares us
> with the future possibility to store more information inside the swp offset
> field, so assuming "swp_offset(entry)" to be the PFN will not stand any
> more very soon.
>
> Replace many of the swp_offset() callers to use swp_offset_pfn() where
> proper. Note that many of the existing users are not candidates for the
> replacement, e.g.:
>
> (1) When the swap entry is not a pfn swap entry at all, or,
> (2) when we wanna keep the whole swp_offset but only change the swp type.
>
> For the latter, it can happen when fork() triggered on a write-migration
> swap entry pte, we may want to only change the migration type from
> write->read but keep the rest, so it's not "fetching PFN" but "changing
> swap type only". They're left aside so that when there're more information
> within the swp offset they'll be carried over naturally in those cases.
>
> Since at it, dropping hwpoison_entry_to_pfn() because that's exactly what
> the new swp_offset_pfn() is about.
>
> Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

LGTM, Thanks!

Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>

> ---
> arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c | 2 +-
> fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++---
> include/linux/swapops.h | 35 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
> mm/hmm.c | 2 +-
> mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +-
> mm/page_vma_mapped.c | 6 +++---
> 6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
> index 0795028f017c..35e9a468d13e 100644
> --- a/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
> +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/hugetlbpage.c
> @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ static inline struct folio *hugetlb_swap_entry_to_folio(swp_entry_t entry)
> {
> VM_BUG_ON(!is_migration_entry(entry) && !is_hwpoison_entry(entry));
>
> - return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry)));
> + return page_folio(pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry)));
> }
>
> void set_huge_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index d56c65f98d00..b3e79128fca0 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -1419,9 +1419,19 @@ static pagemap_entry_t pte_to_pagemap_entry(struct pagemapread *pm,
> if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pte))
> flags |= PM_UFFD_WP;
> entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
> - if (pm->show_pfn)
> + if (pm->show_pfn) {
> + pgoff_t offset;
> + /*
> + * For PFN swap offsets, keeping the offset field
> + * to be PFN only to be compatible with old smaps.
> + */
> + if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
> + offset = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
> + else
> + offset = swp_offset(entry);
> frame = swp_type(entry) |
> - (swp_offset(entry) << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
> + (offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
> + }
> flags |= PM_SWAP;
> migration = is_migration_entry(entry);
> if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
> @@ -1478,7 +1488,11 @@ static int pagemap_pmd_range(pmd_t *pmdp, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
> unsigned long offset;
>
> if (pm->show_pfn) {
> - offset = swp_offset(entry) +
> + if (is_pfn_swap_entry(entry))
> + offset = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
> + else
> + offset = swp_offset(entry);
> + offset = offset +
> ((addr & ~PMD_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> frame = swp_type(entry) |
> (offset << MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT);
> diff --git a/include/linux/swapops.h b/include/linux/swapops.h
> index 3a2901ff4f1e..bd4c6f0c2103 100644
> --- a/include/linux/swapops.h
> +++ b/include/linux/swapops.h
> @@ -23,6 +23,20 @@
> #define SWP_TYPE_SHIFT (BITS_PER_XA_VALUE - MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT)
> #define SWP_OFFSET_MASK ((1UL << SWP_TYPE_SHIFT) - 1)
>
> +/*
> + * Definitions only for PFN swap entries (see is_pfn_swap_entry()). To
> + * store PFN, we only need SWP_PFN_BITS bits. Each of the pfn swap entries
> + * can use the extra bits to store other information besides PFN.
> + */
> +#ifdef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
> +#define SWP_PFN_BITS (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#else /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
> +#define SWP_PFN_BITS (BITS_PER_LONG - PAGE_SHIFT)
> +#endif /* MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS */
> +#define SWP_PFN_MASK (BIT(SWP_PFN_BITS) - 1)
> +
> +static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry);
> +
> /* Clear all flags but only keep swp_entry_t related information */
> static inline pte_t pte_swp_clear_flags(pte_t pte)
> {
> @@ -64,6 +78,17 @@ static inline pgoff_t swp_offset(swp_entry_t entry)
> return entry.val & SWP_OFFSET_MASK;
> }
>
> +/*
> + * This should only be called upon a pfn swap entry to get the PFN stored
> + * in the swap entry. Please refers to is_pfn_swap_entry() for definition
> + * of pfn swap entry.
> + */
> +static inline unsigned long swp_offset_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
> +{
> + VM_BUG_ON(!is_pfn_swap_entry(entry));
> + return swp_offset(entry) & SWP_PFN_MASK;
> +}
> +
> /* check whether a pte points to a swap entry */
> static inline int is_swap_pte(pte_t pte)
> {
> @@ -369,7 +394,7 @@ static inline int pte_none_mostly(pte_t pte)
>
> static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
> {
> - struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset(entry));
> + struct page *p = pfn_to_page(swp_offset_pfn(entry));
>
> /*
> * Any use of migration entries may only occur while the
> @@ -387,6 +412,9 @@ static inline struct page *pfn_swap_entry_to_page(swp_entry_t entry)
> */
> static inline bool is_pfn_swap_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> {
> + /* Make sure the swp offset can always store the needed fields */
> + BUILD_BUG_ON(SWP_TYPE_SHIFT < SWP_PFN_BITS);
> +
> return is_migration_entry(entry) || is_device_private_entry(entry) ||
> is_device_exclusive_entry(entry);
> }
> @@ -475,11 +503,6 @@ static inline int is_hwpoison_entry(swp_entry_t entry)
> return swp_type(entry) == SWP_HWPOISON;
> }
>
> -static inline unsigned long hwpoison_entry_to_pfn(swp_entry_t entry)
> -{
> - return swp_offset(entry);
> -}
> -
> static inline void num_poisoned_pages_inc(void)
> {
> atomic_long_inc(&num_poisoned_pages);
> diff --git a/mm/hmm.c b/mm/hmm.c
> index f2aa63b94d9b..3850fb625dda 100644
> --- a/mm/hmm.c
> +++ b/mm/hmm.c
> @@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ static int hmm_vma_handle_pte(struct mm_walk *walk, unsigned long addr,
> cpu_flags = HMM_PFN_VALID;
> if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry))
> cpu_flags |= HMM_PFN_WRITE;
> - *hmm_pfn = swp_offset(entry) | cpu_flags;
> + *hmm_pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry) | cpu_flags;
> return 0;
> }
>
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> index 0dfed9d7b273..e48f6f6a259d 100644
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -632,7 +632,7 @@ static int check_hwpoisoned_entry(pte_t pte, unsigned long addr, short shift,
> swp_entry_t swp = pte_to_swp_entry(pte);
>
> if (is_hwpoison_entry(swp))
> - pfn = hwpoison_entry_to_pfn(swp);
> + pfn = swp_offset_pfn(swp);
> }
>
> if (!pfn || pfn != poisoned_pfn)
> diff --git a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> index 8e9e574d535a..93e13fc17d3c 100644
> --- a/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> +++ b/mm/page_vma_mapped.c
> @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
> !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
> return false;
>
> - pfn = swp_offset(entry);
> + pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
> } else if (is_swap_pte(*pvmw->pte)) {
> swp_entry_t entry;
>
> @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ static bool check_pte(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
> !is_device_exclusive_entry(entry))
> return false;
>
> - pfn = swp_offset(entry);
> + pfn = swp_offset_pfn(entry);
> } else {
> if (!pte_present(*pvmw->pte))
> return false;
> @@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ bool page_vma_mapped_walk(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw)
> return not_found(pvmw);
> entry = pmd_to_swp_entry(pmde);
> if (!is_migration_entry(entry) ||
> - !check_pmd(swp_offset(entry), pvmw))
> + !check_pmd(swp_offset_pfn(entry), pvmw))
> return not_found(pvmw);
> return true;
> }