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From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>,
	"Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>,
	Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>,
	Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>,
	Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Subject: [PATCH 5.4 16/51] x86/bugs: Report Intel retbleed vulnerability
Date: Wed,  5 Oct 2022 13:32:04 +0200	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20221005113211.010261288@linuxfoundation.org> (raw)
In-Reply-To: <20221005113210.255710920@linuxfoundation.org>

From: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>

commit 6ad0ad2bf8a67e27d1f9d006a1dabb0e1c360cc3 upstream.

Skylake suffers from RSB underflow speculation issues; report this
vulnerability and it's mitigation (spectre_v2=ibrs).

  [jpoimboe: cleanups, eibrs]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
---
 arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h |    1 +
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c       |   36 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c     |   24 ++++++++++++------------
 3 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 #define MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES	0x0000010a
 #define ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO		BIT(0)	/* Not susceptible to Meltdown */
 #define ARCH_CAP_IBRS_ALL		BIT(1)	/* Enhanced IBRS support */
+#define ARCH_CAP_RSBA			BIT(2)	/* RET may use alternative branch predictors */
 #define ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH	BIT(3)	/* Skip L1D flush on vmentry */
 #define ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO			BIT(4)	/*
 						 * Not susceptible to Speculative Store Bypass
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/bugs.c
@@ -743,11 +743,16 @@ static int __init nospectre_v1_cmdline(c
 }
 early_param("nospectre_v1", nospectre_v1_cmdline);
 
+static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
+	SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
+
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "RETBleed: " fmt
 
 enum retbleed_mitigation {
 	RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE,
+	RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS,
+	RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS,
 };
 
 enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd {
@@ -757,6 +762,8 @@ enum retbleed_mitigation_cmd {
 
 const char * const retbleed_strings[] = {
 	[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_NONE]	= "Vulnerable",
+	[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS]	= "Mitigation: IBRS",
+	[RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS]	= "Mitigation: Enhanced IBRS",
 };
 
 static enum retbleed_mitigation retbleed_mitigation __ro_after_init =
@@ -782,6 +789,7 @@ early_param("retbleed", retbleed_parse_c
 
 #define RETBLEED_UNTRAIN_MSG "WARNING: BTB untrained return thunk mitigation is only effective on AMD/Hygon!\n"
 #define RETBLEED_COMPILER_MSG "WARNING: kernel not compiled with RETPOLINE or -mfunction-return capable compiler!\n"
+#define RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG "WARNING: Spectre v2 mitigation leaves CPU vulnerable to RETBleed attacks, data leaks possible!\n"
 
 static void __init retbleed_select_mitigation(void)
 {
@@ -794,8 +802,10 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitig
 
 	case RETBLEED_CMD_AUTO:
 	default:
-		if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED))
-			break;
+		/*
+		 * The Intel mitigation (IBRS) was already selected in
+		 * spectre_v2_select_mitigation().
+		 */
 
 		break;
 	}
@@ -805,15 +815,31 @@ static void __init retbleed_select_mitig
 		break;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Let IBRS trump all on Intel without affecting the effects of the
+	 * retbleed= cmdline option.
+	 */
+	if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
+		switch (spectre_v2_enabled) {
+		case SPECTRE_V2_IBRS:
+			retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_IBRS;
+			break;
+		case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_RETPOLINE:
+		case SPECTRE_V2_EIBRS_LFENCE:
+			retbleed_mitigation = RETBLEED_MITIGATION_EIBRS;
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_err(RETBLEED_INTEL_MSG);
+		}
+	}
+
 	pr_info("%s\n", retbleed_strings[retbleed_mitigation]);
 }
 
 #undef pr_fmt
 #define pr_fmt(fmt)     "Spectre V2 : " fmt
 
-static enum spectre_v2_mitigation spectre_v2_enabled __ro_after_init =
-	SPECTRE_V2_NONE;
-
 static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_stibp __ro_after_init =
 	SPECTRE_V2_USER_NONE;
 static enum spectre_v2_user_mitigation spectre_v2_user_ibpb __ro_after_init =
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
@@ -1131,24 +1131,24 @@ static const struct x86_cpu_id cpu_vuln_
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_G,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL_X,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		MMIO),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(BROADWELL,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3),	SRBDS | MMIO),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3),	SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE_X,	BIT(3) | BIT(4) | BIT(6) |
-						BIT(7) | BIT(0xB),              MMIO),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE,		X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3),	SRBDS | MMIO),
+						BIT(7) | BIT(0xB),              MMIO | RETBLEED),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE,		X86_STEPPINGS(0x3, 0x3),	SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(SKYLAKE,		X86_STEPPING_ANY,		SRBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xC),	SRBDS | MMIO),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xC),	SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x8),	SRBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xD),	SRBDS | MMIO),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x9, 0xD),	SRBDS | MMIO | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(KABYLAKE,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x8),	SRBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x5, 0x5),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_D,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ICELAKE_X,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x4, 0x6),	MMIO),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE,	BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(5),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0),	MMIO),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(LAKEFIELD,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
-	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ROCKETLAKE,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE,	BIT(2) | BIT(3) | BIT(5),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(COMETLAKE_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0),	MMIO | RETBLEED),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(LAKEFIELD,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS | RETBLEED),
+	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ROCKETLAKE,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | RETBLEED),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x1, 0x1),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_D,	X86_STEPPING_ANY,		MMIO),
 	VULNBL_INTEL_STEPPINGS(ATOM_TREMONT_L,	X86_STEPPINGS(0x0, 0x0),	MMIO | MMIO_SBDS),
@@ -1264,7 +1264,7 @@ static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(stru
 			setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_MMIO_UNKNOWN);
 	}
 
-	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED))
+	if ((cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_blacklist, RETBLEED) || (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RSBA)))
 		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_RETBLEED);
 
 	if (cpu_matches(cpu_vuln_whitelist, NO_MELTDOWN))



  parent reply	other threads:[~2022-10-05 11:38 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 59+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2022-10-05 11:31 [PATCH 5.4 00/51] 5.4.217-rc1 review Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 01/51] Revert "x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 02/51] Revert "x86/cpu: Add a steppings field to struct x86_cpu_id" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 03/51] x86/devicetable: Move x86 specific macro out of generic code Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 04/51] x86/cpu: Add consistent CPU match macros Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 05/51] x86/cpu: Add a steppings field to struct x86_cpu_id Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 06/51] x86/kvm/vmx: Make noinstr clean Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 07/51] x86/cpufeatures: Move RETPOLINE flags to word 11 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 08/51] x86/bugs: Report AMD retbleed vulnerability Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 09/51] x86/bugs: Add AMD retbleed= boot parameter Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 10/51] x86/bugs: Keep a per-CPU IA32_SPEC_CTRL value Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:31 ` [PATCH 5.4 11/51] x86/entry: Remove skip_r11rcx Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 12/51] x86/entry: Add kernel IBRS implementation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 13/51] x86/bugs: Optimize SPEC_CTRL MSR writes Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 14/51] x86/speculation: Add spectre_v2=ibrs option to support Kernel IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 15/51] x86/bugs: Split spectre_v2_select_mitigation() and spectre_v2_user_select_mitigation() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` Greg Kroah-Hartman [this message]
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 17/51] intel_idle: Disable IBRS during long idle Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 18/51] x86/speculation: Change FILL_RETURN_BUFFER to work with objtool Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 19/51] x86/speculation: Fix RSB filling with CONFIG_RETPOLINE=n Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 20/51] x86/speculation: Fix firmware entry SPEC_CTRL handling Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 21/51] x86/speculation: Fix SPEC_CTRL write on SMT state change Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 22/51] x86/speculation: Use cached host SPEC_CTRL value for guest entry/exit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 23/51] x86/speculation: Remove x86_spec_ctrl_mask Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 24/51] KVM/VMX: Use TEST %REG,%REG instead of CMP $0,%REG in vmenter.S Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 25/51] KVM/nVMX: Use __vmx_vcpu_run in nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 26/51] KVM: VMX: Flatten __vmx_vcpu_run() Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 27/51] KVM: VMX: Convert launched argument to flags Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 28/51] KVM: VMX: Prevent guest RSB poisoning attacks with eIBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 29/51] KVM: VMX: Fix IBRS handling after vmexit Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 30/51] x86/speculation: Fill RSB on vmexit for IBRS Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 31/51] x86/common: Stamp out the stepping madness Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 32/51] x86/cpu/amd: Enumerate BTC_NO Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 33/51] x86/bugs: Add Cannon lake to RETBleed affected CPU list Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 34/51] x86/speculation: Disable RRSBA behavior Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 35/51] x86/speculation: Use DECLARE_PER_CPU for x86_spec_ctrl_current Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 36/51] x86/bugs: Warn when "ibrs" mitigation is selected on Enhanced IBRS parts Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 37/51] x86/speculation: Add RSB VM Exit protections Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 38/51] xfs: fix misuse of the XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE flag Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 39/51] xfs: introduce XFS_MAX_FILEOFF Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 40/51] xfs: truncate should remove all blocks, not just to the end of the page cache Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 41/51] xfs: fix s_maxbytes computation on 32-bit kernels Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 42/51] xfs: fix IOCB_NOWAIT handling in xfs_file_dio_aio_read Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 43/51] xfs: refactor remote attr value buffer invalidation Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 44/51] xfs: fix memory corruption during " Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 45/51] xfs: move incore structures out of xfs_da_format.h Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 46/51] xfs: streamline xfs_attr3_leaf_inactive Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 47/51] xfs: fix uninitialized variable in xfs_attr3_leaf_inactive Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 48/51] xfs: remove unused variable done Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 49/51] Revert "drm/amdgpu: use dirty framebuffer helper" Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 50/51] Makefile.extrawarn: Move -Wcast-function-type-strict to W=1 Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 11:32 ` [PATCH 5.4 51/51] docs: update mediator information in CoC docs Greg Kroah-Hartman
2022-10-05 19:12 ` [PATCH 5.4 00/51] 5.4.217-rc1 review Daniel Díaz
2022-10-05 19:29   ` Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
2022-10-05 19:29 ` Guenter Roeck
2022-10-06 19:02 ` Naresh Kamboju
2022-10-06 19:39 ` Slade Watkins
2022-10-06 20:01 ` Allen Pais
2022-10-07 14:35 ` zhouzhixiu

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