Re: [PATCH v2 2/6] media: dt-bindings: cadence-csi2rx: Convert to DT schema

[Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>]

Hi Jack,

Thank you for the patch.

On Fri, Mar 10, 2023 at 08:05:49PM +0800, Jack Zhu wrote:
> Convert DT bindings document for Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX controller
> to DT schema format and add new properties.

This would have been easier to review if the patch had been split in
two, with conversion to YAML first, and then addition of new properties.
Generally speaking, one patch should contain a single logical change.

> Signed-off-by: Jack Zhu <jack.zhu@starfivetech.com>
> ---
>  .../devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.txt | 100 -----------
>  .../bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml           | 163 ++++++++++++++++++
>  MAINTAINERS                                   |   1 +
>  3 files changed, 164 insertions(+), 100 deletions(-)
>  delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.txt
>  create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml
> 
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.txt
> deleted file mode 100644
> index 6b02a0657ad9..000000000000
> --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.txt
> +++ /dev/null
> @@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
> -Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX controller
> -===============================
> -
> -The Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX controller is a CSI-2 bridge supporting up to 4 CSI
> -lanes in input, and 4 different pixel streams in output.
> -
> -Required properties:
> -  - compatible: must be set to "cdns,csi2rx" and an SoC-specific compatible
> -  - reg: base address and size of the memory mapped region
> -  - clocks: phandles to the clocks driving the controller
> -  - clock-names: must contain:
> -    * sys_clk: main clock
> -    * p_clk: register bank clock
> -    * pixel_if[0-3]_clk: pixel stream output clock, one for each stream
> -                         implemented in hardware, between 0 and 3
> -
> -Optional properties:
> -  - phys: phandle to the external D-PHY, phy-names must be provided
> -  - phy-names: must contain "dphy", if the implementation uses an
> -               external D-PHY
> -
> -Required subnodes:
> -  - ports: A ports node with one port child node per device input and output
> -           port, in accordance with the video interface bindings defined in
> -           Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/video-interfaces.txt. The
> -           port nodes are numbered as follows:
> -
> -           Port Description
> -           -----------------------------
> -           0    CSI-2 input
> -           1    Stream 0 output
> -           2    Stream 1 output
> -           3    Stream 2 output
> -           4    Stream 3 output
> -
> -           The stream output port nodes are optional if they are not
> -           connected to anything at the hardware level or implemented
> -           in the design.Since there is only one endpoint per port,
> -           the endpoints are not numbered.
> -
> -
> -Example:
> -
> -csi2rx: csi-bridge@0d060000 {
> -	compatible = "cdns,csi2rx";
> -	reg = <0x0d060000 0x1000>;
> -	clocks = <&byteclock>, <&byteclock>
> -		 <&coreclock>, <&coreclock>,
> -		 <&coreclock>, <&coreclock>;
> -	clock-names = "sys_clk", "p_clk",
> -		      "pixel_if0_clk", "pixel_if1_clk",
> -		      "pixel_if2_clk", "pixel_if3_clk";
> -
> -	ports {
> -		#address-cells = <1>;
> -		#size-cells = <0>;
> -
> -		port@0 {
> -			reg = <0>;
> -
> -			csi2rx_in_sensor: endpoint {
> -				remote-endpoint = <&sensor_out_csi2rx>;
> -				clock-lanes = <0>;
> -				data-lanes = <1 2>;
> -			};
> -		};
> -
> -		port@1 {
> -			reg = <1>;
> -
> -			csi2rx_out_grabber0: endpoint {
> -				remote-endpoint = <&grabber0_in_csi2rx>;
> -			};
> -		};
> -
> -		port@2 {
> -			reg = <2>;
> -
> -			csi2rx_out_grabber1: endpoint {
> -				remote-endpoint = <&grabber1_in_csi2rx>;
> -			};
> -		};
> -
> -		port@3 {
> -			reg = <3>;
> -
> -			csi2rx_out_grabber2: endpoint {
> -				remote-endpoint = <&grabber2_in_csi2rx>;
> -			};
> -		};
> -
> -		port@4 {
> -			reg = <4>;
> -
> -			csi2rx_out_grabber3: endpoint {
> -				remote-endpoint = <&grabber3_in_csi2rx>;
> -			};
> -		};
> -	};
> -};
> diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..ed573a67f93e
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml
> @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause)
> +%YAML 1.2
> +---
> +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml#
> +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
> +
> +title: Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX controller
> +
> +maintainers:
> +  - Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
> +
> +description:
> +  The Cadence MIPI-CSI2 RX controller is a CSI-2 bridge supporting up to 4 CSI
> +  lanes in input, and 4 different pixel streams in output.
> +
> +properties:
> +  compatible:
> +    enum:
> +      - cdns,csi2rx

The existing bindings state

  - compatible: must be set to "cdns,csi2rx" and an SoC-specific compatible

This should thus be

  compatible:
    items:
      - enum:
          - vendor1,device1
	  - ...
      - const: cdns,csi2rx

The trouble is that the existing bindings are not used in mainline and
don't specify any SoC-specific compatible string, so I don't know what
to indicate for vendor1,device1. One option would be to add the StarFive
compatible string already:

  compatible:
    items:
      - enum:
          - starfive,jh7110-csi2rx
      - const: cdns,csi2rx

The example below should be updated accordingly.

> +
> +  reg:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +
> +  clocks:
> +    items:
> +      - description: CSI2Rx system clock
> +      - description: Gated Register bank clock for APB interface
> +      - description: pixel Clock for Stream interface 0
> +      - description: pixel Clock for Stream interface 1
> +      - description: pixel Clock for Stream interface 2
> +      - description: pixel Clock for Stream interface 3
> +
> +  clock-names:
> +    items:
> +      - const: sys
> +      - const: reg_bank
> +      - const: pixel_if0
> +      - const: pixel_if1
> +      - const: pixel_if2
> +      - const: pixel_if3

This changes the clock names and breaks compatibility with the driver.
The existing names must be preserved.

> +
> +  resets:
> +    items:
> +      - description: CSI2Rx system reset
> +      - description: Gated Register bank reset for APB interface
> +      - description: pixel reset for Stream interface 0
> +      - description: pixel reset for Stream interface 1
> +      - description: pixel reset for Stream interface 2
> +      - description: pixel reset for Stream interface 3
> +
> +  reset-names:
> +    items:
> +      - const: sys
> +      - const: reg_bank
> +      - const: pixel_if0
> +      - const: pixel_if1
> +      - const: pixel_if2
> +      - const: pixel_if3

Let's move the addition of the resets and reset-names properties to a
patch separate from the YAML conversion to make it easier to review them
independently.

> +
> +  phys:
> +    maxItems: 1
> +    description: MIPI D-PHY
> +
> +  phy-names:
> +    items:
> +      - const: dphy
> +
> +  ports:
> +    $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/ports
> +
> +    properties:
> +      port@0:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/$defs/port-base
> +        unevaluatedProperties: false
> +        description:
> +          Input port node, single endpoint describing the CSI-2 transmitter.
> +
> +        properties:
> +          endpoint:
> +            $ref: video-interfaces.yaml#
> +            unevaluatedProperties: false
> +
> +            properties:
> +              bus-type:
> +                enum:
> +                  - 4

You can simplify this to

              bus-type:
	        const: 4

> +
> +              clock-lanes:
> +                maximum: 4
> +
> +              data-lanes:
> +                minItems: 1
> +                maxItems: 4
> +                items:
> +                  maximum: 4

Does the IP core support clock and data lanes remapping ?

> +
> +            required:
> +              - clock-lanes
> +              - data-lanes
> +
> +      port@1:
> +        $ref: /schemas/graph.yaml#/properties/port
> +        description:
> +          Output port node

This is also a change compared to the existing bindings, and it will
break backward compatibility. You should have four output ports.

> +
> +    required:
> +      - port@0
> +      - port@1
> +
> +required:
> +  - compatible
> +  - reg
> +  - clocks
> +  - clock-names
> +  - ports
> +
> +additionalProperties: false
> +
> +examples:
> +  - |
> +    csi2rx: csi@0d060000 {

The csi2rx label is never referenced, you can drop it.

> +        compatible = "cdns,csi2rx";
> +        reg = <0x0d060000 0x1000>;
> +        clocks = <&byteclock 7>, <&byteclock 6>,
> +                 <&coreclock 8>, <&coreclock 9>,
> +                 <&coreclock 10>, <&coreclock 11>;
> +        clock-names = "sys", "reg_bank",
> +                      "pixel_if0", "pixel_if1",
> +                      "pixel_if2", "pixel_if3";
> +        resets = <&bytereset 9>, <&bytereset 4>,
> +                 <&corereset 5>, <&corereset 6>,
> +                 <&corereset 7>, <&corereset 8>;
> +        reset-names = "sys", "reg_bank",
> +                      "pixel_if0", "pixel_if1",
> +                      "pixel_if2", "pixel_if3";
> +        phys = <&csi_phy>;
> +        phy-names = "dphy";
> +
> +        ports {
> +                #address-cells = <1>;
> +                #size-cells = <0>;
> +
> +                port@0 {
> +                    reg = <0>;
> +
> +                    csi2rx_in_sensor: endpoint {
> +                        remote-endpoint = <&sensor_out_csi2rx>;
> +                        clock-lanes = <0>;
> +                        data-lanes = <1 2>;
> +                    };
> +                };
> +
> +                port@1 {
> +                    reg = <1>;
> +
> +                    csi2rx_out_grabber0: endpoint {
> +                        remote-endpoint = <&grabber0_in_csi2rx>;
> +                    };
> +                };
> +        };
> +    };
> +
> +...
> diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
> index 8ddef8669efb..b2e7ca5603c3 100644
> --- a/MAINTAINERS
> +++ b/MAINTAINERS
> @@ -4632,6 +4632,7 @@ M:	Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
>  L:	linux-media@vger.kernel.org
>  S:	Maintained
>  F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,*.txt
> +F:	Documentation/devicetree/bindings/media/cdns,csi2rx.yaml
>  F:	drivers/media/platform/cadence/cdns-csi2*
>  
>  CADENCE NAND DRIVER

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart