[PATCH v5 07/15] rust: init: add initialization macros

Benno Lossin
2023-04-03T15:46:35Z

Add the following initializer macros:
- `#[pin_data]` to annotate structurally pinned fields of structs,
needed for `pin_init!` and `try_pin_init!` to select the correct
initializer of fields.
- `pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_pin_init!` create a pin-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).
- `init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with the
`Infallible` error type.
- `try_init!` create an in-place-initializer for a struct with a custom
error type (`kernel::error::Error` is the default).

Also add their needed internal helper traits and structs.

Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Benno Lossin <y86-dev@protonmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
---
rust/kernel/init.rs | 807 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
rust/kernel/init/__internal.rs | 124 +++++
rust/kernel/init/macros.rs | 707 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
rust/macros/lib.rs | 29 ++
rust/macros/pin_data.rs | 79 ++++
rust/macros/quote.rs | 2 -
6 files changed, 1741 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
create mode 100644 rust/macros/pin_data.rs

diff --git a/rust/kernel/init.rs b/rust/kernel/init.rs
index d041f0daf71e..ecef0376d726 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/init.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/init.rs
@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
//! - an in-place constructor,
//! - a memory location that can hold your `struct`.
//!
-//! To get an in-place constructor there are generally two options:
+//! To get an in-place constructor there are generally three options:
+//! - directly creating an in-place constructor using the [`pin_init!`] macro,
//! - a custom function/macro returning an in-place constructor provided by someone else,
//! - using the unsafe function [`pin_init_from_closure()`] to manually create an initializer.
//!
@@ -22,6 +23,87 @@
//! the macros/types/functions are generally named like the pinned variants without the `pin`
//! prefix.
//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! ## Using the [`pin_init!`] macro
+//!
+//! If you want to use [`PinInit`], then you will have to annotate your `struct` with
+//! `#[`[`pin_data`]`]`. It is a macro that uses `#[pin]` as a marker for
+//! [structurally pinned fields]. After doing this, you can then create an in-place constructor via
+//! [`pin_init!`]. The syntax is almost the same as normal `struct` initializers. The difference is
+//! that you need to write `<-` instead of `:` for fields that you want to initialize in-place.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! use kernel::{prelude::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
+//! # use core::pin::Pin;
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct Foo {
+//! #[pin]
+//! a: Mutex<usize>,
+//! b: u32,
+//! }
+//!
+//! let foo = pin_init!(Foo {
+//! a <- new_mutex!(42, "Foo::a"),
+//! b: 24,
+//! });
+//! ```
+//!
+//! `foo` now is of the type [`impl PinInit<Foo>`]. We can now use any smart pointer that we like
+//! (or just the stack) to actually initialize a `Foo`:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! # use kernel::{prelude::*, sync::Mutex, new_mutex};
+//! # use core::pin::Pin;
+//! # #[pin_data]
+//! # struct Foo {
+//! # #[pin]
+//! # a: Mutex<usize>,
+//! # b: u32,
+//! # }
+//! # let foo = pin_init!(Foo {
+//! # a <- new_mutex!(42, "Foo::a"),
+//! # b: 24,
+//! # });
+//! let foo: Result<Pin<Box<Foo>>> = Box::pin_init(foo);
+//! ```
+//!
+//! For more information see the [`pin_init!`] macro.
+//!
+//! ## Using a custom function/macro that returns an initializer
+//!
+//! Many types from the kernel supply a function/macro that returns an initializer, because the
+//! above method only works for types where you can access the fields.
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use kernel::{new_mutex, sync::{Arc, Mutex}};
+//! let mtx: Result<Arc<Mutex<usize>>> = Arc::pin_init(new_mutex!(42, "example::mtx"));
+//! ```
+//!
+//! To declare an init macro/function you just return an [`impl PinInit<T, E>`]:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+//! # use kernel::{sync::Mutex, prelude::*, new_mutex, init::PinInit, try_pin_init};
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! struct DriverData {
+//! #[pin]
+//! status: Mutex<i32>,
+//! buffer: Box<[u8; 1_000_000]>,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl DriverData {
+//! fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
+//! try_pin_init!(Self {
+//! status <- new_mutex!(0, "DriverData::status"),
+//! buffer: Box::init(kernel::init::zeroed())?,
+//! })
+//! }
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
//! [`sync`]: kernel::sync
//! [pinning]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/pin/index.html
//! [structurally pinned fields]:
@@ -33,12 +115,729 @@
//! [`Opaque`]: kernel::types::Opaque
//! [`pin_data`]: ::macros::pin_data
//! [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
-//! [`Box<T>`]: alloc::boxed::Box

-use core::{convert::Infallible, marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit};
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use core::{cell::Cell, convert::Infallible, marker::PhantomData, mem::MaybeUninit, ptr};

#[doc(hidden)]
pub mod __internal;
+#[doc(hidden)]
+pub mod macros;
+
+/// Construct an in-place, pinned initializer for `struct`s.
+///
+/// This macro defaults the error to [`Infallible`]. If you need [`Error`], then use
+/// [`try_pin_init!`].
+///
+/// The syntax is almost identical to that of a normal `struct` initializer:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
+/// # use core::pin::Pin;
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct Foo {
+/// a: usize,
+/// b: Bar,
+/// }
+///
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct Bar {
+/// x: u32,
+/// }
+///
+/// # fn demo() -> impl PinInit<Foo> {
+/// let a = 42;
+///
+/// let initializer = pin_init!(Foo {
+/// a,
+/// b: Bar {
+/// x: 64,
+/// },
+/// });
+/// # initializer }
+/// # Box::pin_init(demo()).unwrap();
+/// ```
+///
+/// Arbitrary Rust expressions can be used to set the value of a variable.
+///
+/// The fields are initialized in the order that they appear in the initializer. So it is possible
+/// to read already initialized fields using raw pointers.
+///
+/// IMPORTANT: You are not allowed to create references to fields of the struct inside of the
+/// initializer.
+///
+/// # Init-functions
+///
+/// When working with this API it is often desired to let others construct your types without
+/// giving access to all fields. This is where you would normally write a plain function `new`
+/// that would return a new instance of your type. With this API that is also possible.
+/// However, there are a few extra things to keep in mind.
+///
+/// To create an initializer function, simply declare it like this:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, prelude::*, init::*};
+/// # use core::pin::Pin;
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Foo {
+/// # a: usize,
+/// # b: Bar,
+/// # }
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Bar {
+/// # x: u32,
+/// # }
+/// impl Foo {
+/// fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+/// pin_init!(Self {
+/// a: 42,
+/// b: Bar {
+/// x: 64,
+/// },
+/// })
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Users of `Foo` can now create it like this:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
+/// # use core::pin::Pin;
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Foo {
+/// # a: usize,
+/// # b: Bar,
+/// # }
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Bar {
+/// # x: u32,
+/// # }
+/// # impl Foo {
+/// # fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+/// # pin_init!(Self {
+/// # a: 42,
+/// # b: Bar {
+/// # x: 64,
+/// # },
+/// # })
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// let foo = Box::pin_init(Foo::new());
+/// ```
+///
+/// They can also easily embed it into their own `struct`s:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #![allow(clippy::disallowed_names, clippy::new_ret_no_self)]
+/// # use kernel::{init, pin_init, macros::pin_data, init::*};
+/// # use core::pin::Pin;
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Foo {
+/// # a: usize,
+/// # b: Bar,
+/// # }
+/// # #[pin_data]
+/// # struct Bar {
+/// # x: u32,
+/// # }
+/// # impl Foo {
+/// # fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+/// # pin_init!(Self {
+/// # a: 42,
+/// # b: Bar {
+/// # x: 64,
+/// # },
+/// # })
+/// # }
+/// # }
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct FooContainer {
+/// #[pin]
+/// foo1: Foo,
+/// #[pin]
+/// foo2: Foo,
+/// other: u32,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl FooContainer {
+/// fn new(other: u32) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+/// pin_init!(Self {
+/// foo1 <- Foo::new(),
+/// foo2 <- Foo::new(),
+/// other,
+/// })
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Here we see that when using `pin_init!` with `PinInit`, one needs to write `<-` instead of `:`.
+/// This signifies that the given field is initialized in-place. As with `struct` initializers, just
+/// writing the field (in this case `other`) without `:` or `<-` means `other: other,`.
+///
+/// # Syntax
+///
+/// As already mentioned in the examples above, inside of `pin_init!` a `struct` initializer with
+/// the following modifications is expected:
+/// - Fields that you want to initialize in-place have to use `<-` instead of `:`.
+/// - In front of the initializer you can write `&this in` to have access to a [`NonNull<Self>`]
+/// pointer named `this` inside of the initializer.
+///
+/// For instance:
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use kernel::pin_init;
+/// # use macros::pin_data;
+/// # use core::{ptr::addr_of_mut, marker::PhantomPinned};
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct Buf {
+/// // `ptr` points into `buf`.
+/// ptr: *mut u8,
+/// buf: [u8; 64],
+/// #[pin]
+/// pin: PhantomPinned,
+/// }
+/// pin_init!(&this in Buf {
+/// buf: [0; 64],
+/// ptr: unsafe { addr_of_mut!((*this.as_ptr()).buf).cast() },
+/// pin: PhantomPinned,
+/// });
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`try_pin_init!`]: kernel::try_pin_init
+/// [`NonNull<Self>`]: core::ptr::NonNull
+/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
+// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
+// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! pin_init {
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }) => {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error(::core::convert::Infallible),
+ )
+ };
+}
+
+/// Construct an in-place, fallible pinned initializer for `struct`s.
+///
+/// If the initialization can complete without error (or [`Infallible`]), then use [`pin_init!`].
+///
+/// You can use the `?` operator or use `return Err(err)` inside the initializer to stop
+/// initialization and return the error.
+///
+/// IMPORTANT: if you have `unsafe` code inside of the initializer you have to ensure that when
+/// initialization fails, the memory can be safely deallocated without any further modifications.
+///
+/// This macro defaults the error to [`Error`].
+///
+/// The syntax is identical to [`pin_init!`] with the following exception: you can append `? $type`
+/// after the `struct` initializer to specify the error type you want to use.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # #![feature(new_uninit)]
+/// use kernel::{init::{self, PinInit}, error::Error};
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct BigBuf {
+/// big: Box<[u8; 1024 * 1024 * 1024]>,
+/// small: [u8; 1024 * 1024],
+/// ptr: *mut u8,
+/// }
+///
+/// impl BigBuf {
+/// fn new() -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
+/// try_pin_init!(Self {
+/// big: Box::init(init::zeroed())?,
+/// small: [0; 1024 * 1024],
+/// ptr: core::ptr::null_mut(),
+/// }? Error)
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
+// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
+// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! try_pin_init {
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }) => {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)? ),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error($crate::error::Error),
+ )
+ };
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }? $err:ty) => {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)? ),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error($err),
+ )
+ };
+ (
+ @this($($this:ident)?),
+ @typ($t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @error($err:ty),
+ ) => {{
+ // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok` return
+ // type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way there will be
+ // no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
+ struct __InitOk;
+ // Get the pin data from the supplied type.
+ let data = unsafe {
+ use $crate::init::__internal::HasPinData;
+ $t$(::<$($generics),*>)?::__pin_data()
+ };
+ // Ensure that `data` really is of type `PinData` and help with type inference:
+ let init = $crate::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<_, __InitOk, $err>(
+ data,
+ move |slot| {
+ {
+ // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early.
+ struct __InitOk;
+ // Create the `this` so it can be referenced by the user inside of the
+ // expressions creating the individual fields.
+ $(let $this = unsafe { ::core::ptr::NonNull::new_unchecked(slot) };)?
+ // Initialize every field.
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(init_slot:
+ @data(data),
+ @slot(slot),
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ );
+ // We use unreachable code to ensure that all fields have been mentioned exactly
+ // once, this struct initializer will still be type-checked and complain with a
+ // very natural error message if a field is forgotten/mentioned more than once.
+ #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
+ if false {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot(slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ @acc(),
+ );
+ }
+ // Forget all guards, since initialization was a success.
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ );
+ }
+ Ok(__InitOk)
+ }
+ );
+ let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), $err> {
+ init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
+ };
+ let init = unsafe { $crate::init::pin_init_from_closure::<_, $err>(init) };
+ init
+ }};
+ (init_slot:
+ @data($data:ident),
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @munch_fields($(,)?),
+ ) => {
+ // Endpoint of munching, no fields are left.
+ };
+ (init_slot:
+ @data($data:ident),
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ // In-place initialization syntax.
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ let $field = $val;
+ // Call the initializer.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we
+ // return when an error/panic occurs.
+ // We also use the `data` to require the correct trait (`Init` or `PinInit`) for `$field`.
+ unsafe { $data.$field(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), $field)? };
+ // Create the drop guard.
+ //
+ // We only give access to `&DropGuard`, so it cannot be forgotten via safe code.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
+ let $field = &unsafe {
+ $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
+ };
+
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(init_slot:
+ @data($data),
+ @slot($slot),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (init_slot:
+ @data($data:ident),
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ // Direct value init, this is safe for every field.
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $(let $field = $val;)?
+ // Initialize the field.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` is uninitialized.
+ unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), $field) };
+ // Create the drop guard:
+ //
+ // We only give access to `&DropGuard`, so it cannot be accidentally forgotten.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
+ let $field = &unsafe {
+ $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
+ };
+
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(init_slot:
+ @data($data),
+ @slot($slot),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields($(,)?),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, create the initializer.
+ // Since we are in the `if false` branch, this will never get executed. We abuse `slot` to
+ // get the correct type inference here:
+ unsafe {
+ ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t {
+ $($acc)*
+ });
+ }
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::panic!(),),
+ );
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ @acc($($acc)* $field: ::core::panic!(),),
+ );
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($(,)?),
+ ) => {
+ // Munching finished.
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget($field) };
+
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget($field) };
+
+ $crate::try_pin_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+}
+
+/// Construct an in-place initializer for `struct`s.
+///
+/// This macro defaults the error to [`Infallible`]. If you need [`Error`], then use
+/// [`try_init!`].
+///
+/// The syntax is identical to [`pin_init!`] and its safety caveats also apply:
+/// - `unsafe` code must guarantee either full initialization or return an error and allow
+/// deallocation of the memory.
+/// - the fields are initialized in the order given in the initializer.
+/// - no references to fields are allowed to be created inside of the initializer.
+///
+/// This initializer is for initializing data in-place that might later be moved. If you want to
+/// pin-initialize, use [`pin_init!`].
+///
+/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
+// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
+// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! init {
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }) => {
+ $crate::try_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error(::core::convert::Infallible),
+ )
+ }
+}
+
+/// Construct an in-place fallible initializer for `struct`s.
+///
+/// This macro defaults the error to [`Error`]. If you need [`Infallible`], then use
+/// [`init!`].
+///
+/// The syntax is identical to [`try_pin_init!`]. If you want to specify a custom error,
+/// append `? $type` after the `struct` initializer.
+/// The safety caveats from [`try_pin_init!`] also apply:
+/// - `unsafe` code must guarantee either full initialization or return an error and allow
+/// deallocation of the memory.
+/// - the fields are initialized in the order given in the initializer.
+/// - no references to fields are allowed to be created inside of the initializer.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// use kernel::{init::PinInit, error::Error, InPlaceInit};
+/// struct BigBuf {
+/// big: Box<[u8; 1024 * 1024 * 1024]>,
+/// small: [u8; 1024 * 1024],
+/// }
+///
+/// impl BigBuf {
+/// fn new() -> impl Init<Self, Error> {
+/// try_init!(Self {
+/// big: Box::init(zeroed())?,
+/// small: [0; 1024 * 1024],
+/// }? Error)
+/// }
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`Error`]: kernel::error::Error
+// For a detailed example of how this macro works, see the module documentation of the hidden
+// module `__internal` inside of `init/__internal.rs`.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! try_init {
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }) => {
+ $crate::try_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error($crate::error::Error),
+ )
+ };
+ ($(&$this:ident in)? $t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),* $(,)?>)? {
+ $($fields:tt)*
+ }? $err:ty) => {
+ $crate::try_init!(
+ @this($($this)?),
+ @typ($t $(::<$($generics),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @error($err),
+ )
+ };
+ (
+ @this($($this:ident)?),
+ @typ($t:ident $(::<$($generics:ty),*>)?),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @error($err:ty),
+ ) => {{
+ // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok` return
+ // type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way there will be
+ // no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
+ struct __InitOk;
+ // Get the init data from the supplied type.
+ let data = unsafe {
+ use $crate::init::__internal::HasInitData;
+ $t$(::<$($generics),*>)?::__init_data()
+ };
+ // Ensure that `data` really is of type `InitData` and help with type inference:
+ let init = $crate::init::__internal::InitData::make_closure::<_, __InitOk, $err>(
+ data,
+ move |slot| {
+ {
+ // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early.
+ struct __InitOk;
+ // Create the `this` so it can be referenced by the user inside of the
+ // expressions creating the individual fields.
+ $(let $this = unsafe { ::core::ptr::NonNull::new_unchecked(slot) };)?
+ // Initialize every field.
+ $crate::try_init!(init_slot:
+ @slot(slot),
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ );
+ // We use unreachable code to ensure that all fields have been mentioned exactly
+ // once, this struct initializer will still be type-checked and complain with a
+ // very natural error message if a field is forgotten/mentioned more than once.
+ #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
+ if false {
+ $crate::try_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot(slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ @acc(),
+ );
+ }
+ // Forget all guards, since initialization was a success.
+ $crate::try_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($fields)*,),
+ );
+ }
+ Ok(__InitOk)
+ }
+ );
+ let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), $err> {
+ init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
+ };
+ let init = unsafe { $crate::init::init_from_closure::<_, $err>(init) };
+ init
+ }};
+ (init_slot:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @munch_fields( $(,)?),
+ ) => {
+ // Endpoint of munching, no fields are left.
+ };
+ (init_slot:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ let $field = $val;
+ // Call the initializer.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: `slot` is valid, because we are inside of an initializer closure, we
+ // return when an error/panic occurs.
+ unsafe {
+ $crate::init::Init::__init($field, ::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))?;
+ }
+ // Create the drop guard.
+ //
+ // We only give access to `&DropGuard`, so it cannot be accidentally forgotten.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
+ let $field = &unsafe {
+ $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
+ };
+
+ $crate::try_init!(init_slot:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (init_slot:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ // Direct value init.
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $(let $field = $val;)?
+ // Call the initializer.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: The memory at `slot` is uninitialized.
+ unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field), $field) };
+ // Create the drop guard.
+ //
+ // We only give access to `&DropGuard`, so it cannot be accidentally forgotten.
+ //
+ // SAFETY: We forget the guard later when initialization has succeeded.
+ let $field = &unsafe {
+ $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(::core::ptr::addr_of_mut!((*$slot).$field))
+ };
+
+ $crate::try_init!(init_slot:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields( $(,)?),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ // Endpoint, nothing more to munch, create the initializer.
+ // Since we are in the `if false` branch, this will never get executed. We abuse `slot` to
+ // get the correct type inference here:
+ unsafe {
+ ::core::ptr::write($slot, $t {
+ $($acc)*
+ });
+ }
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::try_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ @acc($($acc)*$field: ::core::panic!(),),
+ );
+ };
+ (make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot:ident),
+ @type_name($t:ident),
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @acc($($acc:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::try_init!(make_initializer:
+ @slot($slot),
+ @type_name($t),
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ @acc($($acc)*$field: ::core::panic!(),),
+ );
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($(,)?),
+ ) => {
+ // Munching finished.
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($field:ident <- $val:expr, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget($field) };
+
+ $crate::try_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($field:ident $(: $val:expr)?, $($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget($field) };
+
+ $crate::try_init!(forget_guards:
+ @munch_fields($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+}

/// A pin-initializer for the type `T`.
///
@@ -63,7 +862,6 @@ pub mod __internal;
/// [`Arc<T>`]: crate::sync::Arc
/// [`Arc::pin_init`]: crate::sync::Arc::pin_init
/// [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
-/// [`Box<T>`]: alloc::boxed::Box
#[must_use = "An initializer must be used in order to create its value."]
pub unsafe trait PinInit<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
/// Initializes `slot`.
@@ -106,7 +904,6 @@ pub unsafe trait PinInit<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
///
/// [`Arc<T>`]: crate::sync::Arc
/// [`UniqueArc<T>`]: kernel::sync::UniqueArc
-/// [`Box<T>`]: alloc::boxed::Box
#[must_use = "An initializer must be used in order to create its value."]
pub unsafe trait Init<T: ?Sized, E = Infallible>: Sized {
/// Initializes `slot`.
diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/__internal.rs b/rust/kernel/init/__internal.rs
index 08cbb5333438..681494a3d38f 100644
--- a/rust/kernel/init/__internal.rs
+++ b/rust/kernel/init/__internal.rs
@@ -31,3 +31,127 @@ where
(self.0)(slot)
}
}
+
+/// This trait is only implemented via the `#[pin_data]` proc-macro. It is used to facilitate
+/// the pin projections within the initializers.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Only the `init` module is allowed to use this trait.
+pub unsafe trait HasPinData {
+ type PinData: PinData;
+
+ unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData;
+}
+
+/// Marker trait for pinning data of structs.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Only the `init` module is allowed to use this trait.
+pub unsafe trait PinData: Copy {
+ type Datee: ?Sized + HasPinData;
+
+ /// Type inference helper function.
+ fn make_closure<F, O, E>(self, f: F) -> F
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(*mut Self::Datee) -> Result<O, E>,
+ {
+ f
+ }
+}
+
+/// This trait is automatically implemented for every type. It aims to provide the same type
+/// inference help as `HasPinData`.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Only the `init` module is allowed to use this trait.
+pub unsafe trait HasInitData {
+ type InitData: InitData;
+
+ unsafe fn __init_data() -> Self::InitData;
+}
+
+/// Same function as `PinData`, but for arbitrary data.
+///
+/// # Safety
+///
+/// Only the `init` module is allowed to use this trait.
+pub unsafe trait InitData: Copy {
+ type Datee: ?Sized + HasInitData;
+
+ /// Type inference helper function.
+ fn make_closure<F, O, E>(self, f: F) -> F
+ where
+ F: FnOnce(*mut Self::Datee) -> Result<O, E>,
+ {
+ f
+ }
+}
+
+pub struct AllData<T: ?Sized>(PhantomData<fn(Box<T>) -> Box<T>>);
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Clone for AllData<T> {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+ *self
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Copy for AllData<T> {}
+
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> InitData for AllData<T> {
+ type Datee = T;
+}
+
+unsafe impl<T: ?Sized> HasInitData for T {
+ type InitData = AllData<T>;
+
+ unsafe fn __init_data() -> Self::InitData {
+ AllData(PhantomData)
+ }
+}
+
+/// When a value of this type is dropped, it drops a `T`.
+///
+/// Can be forgotton to prevent the drop.
+pub struct DropGuard<T: ?Sized>(*mut T, Cell<bool>);
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> DropGuard<T> {
+ /// Creates a new [`DropGuard<T>`]. It will [`ptr::drop_in_place`] `ptr` when it gets dropped.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// `ptr` must be a valid pointer.
+ ///
+ /// It is the callers responsibility that `self` will only get dropped if the pointee of `ptr`:
+ /// - has not been dropped,
+ /// - is not accessible by any other means,
+ /// - will not be dropped by any other means.
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn new(ptr: *mut T) -> Self {
+ Self(ptr, Cell::new(true))
+ }
+
+ /// Prevents this guard from dropping the supplied pointer.
+ ///
+ /// # Safety
+ ///
+ /// This function is unsafe in order to prevent safe code from forgetting this guard. It should
+ /// only be called by the macros in this module.
+ #[inline]
+ pub unsafe fn forget(&self) {
+ self.1.set(false);
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: ?Sized> Drop for DropGuard<T> {
+ #[inline]
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ if self.1.get() {
+ // SAFETY: A `DropGuard` can only be constructed using the unsafe `new` function
+ // ensuring that this operation is safe.
+ unsafe { ptr::drop_in_place(self.0) }
+ }
+ }
+}
diff --git a/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e27c309c7ffd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/kernel/init/macros.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+//! This module provides the macros that actually implement the proc-macros `pin_data` and
+//! `pinned_drop`.
+//!
+//! These macros should never be called directly, since they expect their input to be
+//! in a certain format which is internal. Use the proc-macros instead.
+//!
+//! This architecture has been chosen because the kernel does not yet have access to `syn` which
+//! would make matters a lot easier for implementing these as proc-macros.
+//!
+//! # Macro expansion example
+//!
+//! This section is intended for readers trying to understand the macros in this module and the
+//! `pin_init!` macros from `init.rs`.
+//!
+//! We will look at the following example:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use kernel::init::*;
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! #[repr(C)]
+//! struct Bar<T> {
+//! #[pin]
+//! t: T,
+//! pub x: usize,
+//! }
+//!
+//! impl<T> Bar<T> {
+//! fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+//! pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
+//! }
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! This example includes the most common and important features of the pin-init API.
+//!
+//! Below you can find individual section about the different macro invocations. Here are some
+//! general things we need to take into account when designing macros:
+//! - use global paths, similarly to file paths, these start with the separator: `::core::panic!()`
+//! this ensures that the correct item is used, since users could define their own `mod core {}`
+//! and then their own `panic!` inside to execute arbitrary code inside of our macro.
+//! - macro `unsafe` hygene: we need to ensure that we do not expand arbitrary, user-supplied
+//! expressions inside of an `unsafe` block in the macro, because this would allow users to do
+//! `unsafe` operations without an associated `unsafe` block.
+//!
+//! ## `#[pin_data]` on `Bar`
+//!
+//! This macro is used to specify which fields are structurally pinned and which fields are not. It
+//! is placed on the struct definition and allows `#[pin]` to be placed on the fields.
+//!
+//! Here is the definition of `Bar` from our example:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! # use kernel::init::*;
+//! #[pin_data]
+//! #[repr(C)]
+//! struct Bar<T> {
+//! t: T,
+//! pub x: usize,
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! This expands to the following code:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! // Firstly the normal definition of the struct, attributes are preserved:
+//! #[repr(C)]
+//! struct Bar<T> {
+//! t: T,
+//! pub x: usize,
+//! }
+//! // Then an anonymous constant is defined, this is because we do not want any code to access the
+//! // types that we define inside:
+//! const _: () = {
+//! // We define the pin-data carrying struct, it is a ZST and needs to have the same generics,
+//! // since we need to implement access functions for each field and thus need to know its
+//! // type.
+//! struct __ThePinData<T> {
+//! __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
+//! }
+//! // We implement `Copy` for the pin-data struct, since all functions it defines will take
+//! // `self` by value.
+//! impl<T> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<T> {
+//! fn clone(&self) -> Self {
+//! *self
+//! }
+//! }
+//! impl<T> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<T> {}
+//! // For every field of `Bar`, the pin-data struct will define a function with the same name
+//! // and accessor (`pub` or `pub(crate)` etc.). This function will take a pointer to the
+//! // field (`slot`) and a `PinInit` or `Init` depending on the projection kind of the field
+//! // (if pinning is structural for the field, then `PinInit` otherwise `Init`).
+//! #[allow(dead_code)]
+//! impl<T> __ThePinData<T> {
+//! unsafe fn t<E>(
+//! self,
+//! slot: *mut T,
+//! init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<T, E>,
+//! ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
+//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
+//! }
+//! pub unsafe fn x<E>(
+//! self,
+//! slot: *mut usize,
+//! init: impl ::kernel::init::Init<usize, E>,
+//! ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
+//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
+//! }
+//! }
+//! // Implement the internal `HasPinData` trait that associates `Bar` with the pin-data struct
+//! // that we constructed beforehand.
+//! unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData for Bar<T> {
+//! type PinData = __ThePinData<T>;
+//! unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
+//! __ThePinData {
+//! __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData,
+//! }
+//! }
+//! }
+//! // Implement the internal `PinData` trait that marks the pin-data struct as a pin-data
+//! // struct. This is important to ensure that no user can implement a rouge `__pin_data`
+//! // function without using `unsafe`.
+//! unsafe impl<T> ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<T> {
+//! type Datee = Bar<T>;
+//! }
+//! // Now we only want to implement `Unpin` for `Bar` when every structurally pinned field is
+//! // `Unpin`. In other words, whether `Bar` is `Unpin` only depends on structurally pinned
+//! // fields (those marked with `#[pin]`). These fields will be listed in this struct, in our
+//! // case no such fields exist, hence this is almost empty. The two phantomdata fields exist
+//! // for two reasons:
+//! // - `__phantom`: every generic must be used, since we cannot really know which generics
+//! // are used, we declere all and then use everything here once.
+//! // - `__phantom_pin`: uses the `'__pin` lifetime and ensures that this struct is invariant
+//! // over it. The lifetime is needed to work around the limitation that trait bounds must
+//! // not be trivial, e.g. the user has a `#[pin] PhantomPinned` field -- this is
+//! // unconditionally `!Unpin` and results in an error. The lifetime tricks the compiler
+//! // into accepting these bounds regardless.
+//! #[allow(dead_code)]
+//! struct __Unpin<'__pin, T> {
+//! __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
+//! __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(Bar<T>) -> Bar<T>>,
+//! }
+//! #[doc(hidden)]
+//! impl<'__pin, T>
+//! ::core::marker::Unpin for Bar<T> where __Unpin<'__pin, T>: ::core::marker::Unpin {}
+//! // Now we need to ensure that `Bar` does not implement `Drop`, since that would give users
+//! // access to `&mut self` inside of `drop` even if the struct was pinned. This could lead to
+//! // UB with only safe code, so we disallow this by giving a trait implementation error using
+//! // a direct impl and a blanket implementation.
+//! trait MustNotImplDrop {}
+//! // Normally `Drop` bounds do not have the correct semantics, but for this purpose they do
+//! // (normally people want to know if a type has any kind of drop glue at all, here we want
+//! // to know if it has any kind of custom drop glue, which is exactly what this bound does).
+//! #[allow(drop_bounds)]
+//! impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
+//! impl<T> MustNotImplDrop for Bar<T> {}
+//! };
+//! ```
+//!
+//! ## `pin_init!` in `impl Bar`
+//!
+//! This macro creates an pin-initializer for the given struct. It requires that the struct is
+//! annotated by `#[pin_data]`.
+//!
+//! Here is the impl on `Bar` defining the new function:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! impl<T> Bar<T> {
+//! fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+//! pin_init!(Self { t, x: 0 })
+//! }
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! This expands to the following code:
+//!
+//! ```rust
+//! impl<T> Bar<T> {
+//! fn new(t: T) -> impl PinInit<Self> {
+//! {
+//! // We do not want to allow arbitrary returns, so we declare this type as the `Ok`
+//! // return type and shadow it later when we insert the arbitrary user code. That way
+//! // there will be no possibility of returning without `unsafe`.
+//! struct __InitOk;
+//! // Get the pin-data type from the initialized type.
+//! // - the function is unsafe, hence the unsafe block
+//! // - we `use` the `HasPinData` trait in the block, it is only available in that
+//! // scope.
+//! let data = unsafe {
+//! use ::kernel::init::__internal::HasPinData;
+//! Self::__pin_data()
+//! };
+//! // Use `data` to help with type inference, the closure supplied will have the type
+//! // `FnOnce(*mut Self) -> Result<__InitOk, Infallible>`.
+//! let init = ::kernel::init::__internal::PinData::make_closure::<
+//! _,
+//! __InitOk,
+//! ::core::convert::Infallible,
+//! >(data, move |slot| {
+//! {
+//! // Shadow the structure so it cannot be used to return early. If a user
+//! // tries to write `return Ok(__InitOk)`, then they get a type error, since
+//! // that will refer to this struct instead of the one defined above.
+//! struct __InitOk;
+//! // This is the expansion of `t,`, which is syntactic sugar for `t: t,`.
+//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).t, t) };
+//! // Since initialization could fail later (not in this case, since the error
+//! // type is `Infallible`) we will need to drop this field if it fails. This
+//! // `DropGuard` will drop the field when it gets dropped and has not yet
+//! // been forgotten. We make a reference to it, so users cannot `mem::forget`
+//! // it from the initializer, since the name is the same as the field.
+//! let t = &unsafe {
+//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).t)
+//! };
+//! // Expansion of `x: 0,`:
+//! // Since this can be an arbitrary expression we cannot place it inside of
+//! // the `unsafe` block, so we bind it here.
+//! let x = 0;
+//! unsafe { ::core::ptr::write(&raw mut (*slot).x, x) };
+//! let x = &unsafe {
+//! ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::new(&raw mut (*slot).x)
+//! };
+//!
+//! // Here we use the type checker to ensuer that every field has been
+//! // initialized exactly once, since this is `if false` it will never get
+//! // executed, but still type-checked.
+//! // Additionally we abuse `slot` to automatically infer the correct type for
+//! // the struct. This is also another check that every field is accessible
+//! // from this scope.
+//! #[allow(unreachable_code, clippy::diverging_sub_expression)]
+//! if false {
+//! unsafe {
+//! ::core::ptr::write(
+//! slot,
+//! Self {
+//! // We only care about typecheck finding every field here,
+//! // the expression does not matter, just conjure one using
+//! // `panic!()`:
+//! t: ::core::panic!(),
+//! x: ::core::panic!(),
+//! },
+//! );
+//! };
+//! }
+//! // Since initialization has successfully completed, we can now forget the
+//! // guards.
+//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(t) };
+//! unsafe { ::kernel::init::__internal::DropGuard::forget(x) };
+//! }
+//! // We leave the scope above and gain access to the previously shadowed
+//! // `__InitOk` that we need to return.
+//! Ok(__InitOk)
+//! });
+//! // Change the return type of the closure.
+//! let init = move |slot| -> ::core::result::Result<(), ::core::convert::Infallible> {
+//! init(slot).map(|__InitOk| ())
+//! };
+//! // Construct the initializer.
+//! let init = unsafe {
+//! ::kernel::init::pin_init_from_closure::<_, ::core::convert::Infallible>(init)
+//! };
+//! init
+//! }
+//! }
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+/// This macro first parses the struct definition such that it separates pinned and not pinned
+/// fields. Afterwards it declares the struct and implement the `PinData` trait safely.
+#[doc(hidden)]
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! __pin_data {
+ // Proc-macro entry point, this is supplied by the proc-macro pre-parsing.
+ (parse_input:
+ @args($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ @sig(
+ $(#[$($struct_attr:tt)*])*
+ $vis:vis struct $name:ident
+ $(where $($whr:tt)*)?
+ ),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @body({ $($fields:tt)* }),
+ ) => {
+ // We now use token munching to iterate through all of the fields. While doing this we
+ // identify fields marked with `#[pin]`, these fields are the 'pinned fields'. The user
+ // wants these to be structurally pinned. The rest of the fields are the
+ // 'not pinned fields'. Additionally we collect all fields, since we need them in the right
+ // order to declare the struct.
+ //
+ // In this call we also put some explaining comments for the parameters.
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ // Attributes on the struct itself, these will just be propagated to be put onto the
+ // struct definition.
+ @struct_attrs($(#[$($struct_attr)*])*),
+ // The visibility of the struct.
+ @vis($vis),
+ // The name of the struct.
+ @name($name),
+ // The 'impl generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the struct inside
+ // of an `impl<$ty_generics>` block.
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ // The 'ty generics', the generics that will need to be specified on the impl blocks.
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ // The where clause of any impl block and the declaration.
+ @where($($($whr)*)?),
+ // The remaining fields tokens that need to be processed.
+ // We add a `,` at the end to ensure correct parsing.
+ @fields_munch($($fields)* ,),
+ // The pinned fields.
+ @pinned(),
+ // The not pinned fields.
+ @not_pinned(),
+ // All fields.
+ @fields(),
+ // The accumulator containing all attributes already parsed.
+ @accum(),
+ // Contains `yes` or `` to indicate if `#[pin]` was found on the current field.
+ @is_pinned(),
+ // The proc-macro argument, this should be `PinnedDrop` or ``.
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We found a PhantomPinned field, this should generally be pinned!
+ @fields_munch($field:ident : $($($(::)?core::)?marker::)?PhantomPinned, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ // This field is not pinned.
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ ::core::compile_error!(concat!(
+ "The field `",
+ stringify!($field),
+ "` of type `PhantomPinned` only has an effect, if it has the `#[pin]` attribute.",
+ ));
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($($rest)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: ::core::marker::PhantomPinned,),
+ @accum(),
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We reached the field declaration.
+ @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ // This field is pinned.
+ @is_pinned(yes),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($($rest)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
+ @accum(),
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We reached the field declaration.
+ @fields_munch($field:ident : $type:ty, $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ // This field is not pinned.
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($($rest)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
+ @fields($($fields)* $($accum)* $field: $type,),
+ @accum(),
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We found the `#[pin]` attr.
+ @fields_munch(#[pin] $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($($rest)*),
+ // We do not include `#[pin]` in the list of attributes, since it is not actually an
+ // attribute that is defined somewhere.
+ @pinned($($pinned)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @accum($($accum)*),
+ // Set this to `yes`.
+ @is_pinned(yes),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We reached the field declaration with visibility, for simplicity we only munch the
+ // visibility and put it into `$accum`.
+ @fields_munch($fvis:vis $field:ident $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($field $($rest)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @accum($($accum)* $fvis),
+ @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // Some other attribute, just put it into `$accum`.
+ @fields_munch(#[$($attr:tt)*] $($rest:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum($($accum:tt)*),
+ @is_pinned($($is_pinned:ident)?),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ $crate::__pin_data!(find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs)*),
+ @vis($vis),
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @fields_munch($($rest)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ @fields($($fields)*),
+ @accum($($accum)* #[$($attr)*]),
+ @is_pinned($($is_pinned)?),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ (find_pinned_fields:
+ @struct_attrs($($struct_attrs:tt)*),
+ @vis($vis:vis),
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ // We reached the end of the fields, plus an optional additional comma, since we added one
+ // before and the user is also allowed to put a trailing comma.
+ @fields_munch($(,)?),
+ @pinned($($pinned:tt)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned:tt)*),
+ @fields($($fields:tt)*),
+ @accum(),
+ @is_pinned(),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop:ident)?),
+ ) => {
+ // Declare the struct with all fields in the correct order.
+ $($struct_attrs)*
+ $vis struct $name <$($impl_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ $($fields)*
+ }
+
+ // We put the rest into this const item, because it then will not be accessible to anything
+ // outside.
+ const _: () = {
+ // We declare this struct which will host all of the projection function for our type.
+ // it will be invariant over all generic parameters which are inherited from the
+ // struct.
+ $vis struct __ThePinData<$($impl_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
+ fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ >,
+ }
+
+ impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::clone::Clone for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ fn clone(&self) -> Self { *self }
+ }
+
+ impl<$($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Copy for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {}
+
+ // Make all projection functions.
+ $crate::__pin_data!(make_pin_data:
+ @pin_data(__ThePinData),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @pinned($($pinned)*),
+ @not_pinned($($not_pinned)*),
+ );
+
+ // SAFETY: We have added the correct projection functions above to `__ThePinData` and
+ // we also use the least restrictive generics possible.
+ unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
+ $crate::init::__internal::HasPinData for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ type PinData = __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>;
+
+ unsafe fn __pin_data() -> Self::PinData {
+ __ThePinData { __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData }
+ }
+ }
+
+ unsafe impl<$($impl_generics)*>
+ $crate::init::__internal::PinData for __ThePinData<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ type Datee = $name<$($ty_generics)*>;
+ }
+
+ // This struct will be used for the unpin analysis. Since only structurally pinned
+ // fields are relevant whether the struct should implement `Unpin`.
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ struct __Unpin <'__pin, $($impl_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ __phantom_pin: ::core::marker::PhantomData<fn(&'__pin ()) -> &'__pin ()>,
+ __phantom: ::core::marker::PhantomData<
+ fn($name<$($ty_generics)*>) -> $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ >,
+ // Only the pinned fields.
+ $($pinned)*
+ }
+
+ #[doc(hidden)]
+ impl<'__pin, $($impl_generics)*> ::core::marker::Unpin for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where
+ __Unpin<'__pin, $($ty_generics)*>: ::core::marker::Unpin,
+ $($whr)*
+ {}
+
+ // We need to disallow normal `Drop` implementation, the exact behavior depends on
+ // whether `PinnedDrop` was specified as the parameter.
+ $crate::__pin_data!(drop_prevention:
+ @name($name),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics)*),
+ @where($($whr)*),
+ @pinned_drop($($pinned_drop)?),
+ );
+ };
+ };
+ // When no `PinnedDrop` was specified, then we have to prevent implementing drop.
+ (drop_prevention:
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ @pinned_drop(),
+ ) => {
+ // We prevent this by creating a trait that will be implemented for all types implementing
+ // `Drop`. Additionally we will implement this trait for the struct leading to a conflict,
+ // if it also implements `Drop`
+ trait MustNotImplDrop {}
+ #[allow(drop_bounds)]
+ impl<T: ::core::ops::Drop> MustNotImplDrop for T {}
+ impl<$($impl_generics)*> MustNotImplDrop for $name<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)* {}
+ };
+ // If some other parameter was specified, we emit a readable error.
+ (drop_prevention:
+ @name($name:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ @pinned_drop($($rest:tt)*),
+ ) => {
+ compile_error!(
+ "Wrong parameters to `#[pin_data]`, expected nothing or `PinnedDrop`, got '{}'.",
+ stringify!($($rest)*),
+ );
+ };
+ (make_pin_data:
+ @pin_data($pin_data:ident),
+ @impl_generics($($impl_generics:tt)*),
+ @ty_generics($($ty_generics:tt)*),
+ @where($($whr:tt)*),
+ @pinned($($(#[$($p_attr:tt)*])* $pvis:vis $p_field:ident : $p_type:ty),* $(,)?),
+ @not_pinned($($(#[$($attr:tt)*])* $fvis:vis $field:ident : $type:ty),* $(,)?),
+ ) => {
+ // For every field, we create a projection function according to its projection type. If a
+ // field is structurally pinned, then it must be initialized via `PinInit`, if it is not
+ // structurally pinned, then it can be initialized via `Init`.
+ //
+ // The functions are `unsafe` to prevent accidentally calling them.
+ #[allow(dead_code)]
+ impl<$($impl_generics)*> $pin_data<$($ty_generics)*>
+ where $($whr)*
+ {
+ $(
+ $pvis unsafe fn $p_field<E>(
+ self,
+ slot: *mut $p_type,
+ init: impl $crate::init::PinInit<$p_type, E>,
+ ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::PinInit::__pinned_init(init, slot) }
+ }
+ )*
+ $(
+ $fvis unsafe fn $field<E>(
+ self,
+ slot: *mut $type,
+ init: impl $crate::init::Init<$type, E>,
+ ) -> ::core::result::Result<(), E> {
+ unsafe { $crate::init::Init::__init(init, slot) }
+ }
+ )*
+ }
+ };
+}
diff --git a/rust/macros/lib.rs b/rust/macros/lib.rs
index 82b520f024dd..4def038fe71a 100644
--- a/rust/macros/lib.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/lib.rs
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ mod quote;
mod concat_idents;
mod helpers;
mod module;
+mod pin_data;
mod vtable;

use proc_macro::TokenStream;
@@ -168,3 +169,31 @@ pub fn vtable(attr: TokenStream, ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
pub fn concat_idents(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
concat_idents::concat_idents(ts)
}
+
+/// Used to specify the pinning information of the fields of a struct.
+///
+/// This is somewhat similar in purpose as
+/// [pin-project-lite](https://crates.io/crates/pin-project-lite).
+/// Place this macro on a struct definition and then `#[pin]` in front of the attributes of each
+/// field you want to structurally pin.
+///
+/// This macro enables the use of the [`pin_init!`] macro. When pin-initializing a `struct`,
+/// then `#[pin]` directs the type of intializer that is required.
+///
+/// # Examples
+///
+/// ```rust,ignore
+/// #[pin_data]
+/// struct DriverData {
+/// #[pin]
+/// queue: Mutex<Vec<Command>>,
+/// buf: Box<[u8; 1024 * 1024]>,
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// [`pin_init!`]: ../kernel/macro.pin_init.html
+// ^ cannot use direct link, since `kernel` is not a dependency of `macros`.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn pin_data(inner: TokenStream, item: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+ pin_data::pin_data(inner, item)
+}
diff --git a/rust/macros/pin_data.rs b/rust/macros/pin_data.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..954149d77181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rust/macros/pin_data.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
+
+use proc_macro::{Punct, Spacing, TokenStream, TokenTree};
+
+pub(crate) fn pin_data(args: TokenStream, input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+ // This proc-macro only does some pre-parsing and then delegates the actual parsing to
+ // `kernel::__pin_data!`.
+ //
+ // In here we only collect the generics, since parsing them in declarative macros is very
+ // elaborate. We also do not need to analyse their structure, we only need to collect them.
+
+ // `impl_generics`, the declared generics with their bounds.
+ let mut impl_generics = vec![];
+ // Only the names of the generics, without any bounds.
+ let mut ty_generics = vec![];
+ // Tokens not related to the generics e.g. the `impl` token.
+ let mut rest = vec![];
+ // The current level of `<`.
+ let mut nesting = 0;
+ let mut toks = input.into_iter();
+ // If we are at the beginning of a generic parameter.
+ let mut at_start = true;
+ for tt in &mut toks {
+ match tt.clone() {
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '<' => {
+ if nesting >= 1 {
+ impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ nesting += 1;
+ }
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '>' => {
+ if nesting == 0 {
+ break;
+ } else {
+ nesting -= 1;
+ if nesting >= 1 {
+ impl_generics.push(tt);
+ }
+ if nesting == 0 {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ tt => {
+ if nesting == 1 {
+ match &tt {
+ TokenTree::Ident(i) if i.to_string() == "const" => {}
+ TokenTree::Ident(_) if at_start => {
+ ty_generics.push(tt.clone());
+ ty_generics.push(TokenTree::Punct(Punct::new(',', Spacing::Alone)));
+ at_start = false;
+ }
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == ',' => at_start = true,
+ TokenTree::Punct(p) if p.as_char() == '\'' && at_start => {
+ ty_generics.push(tt.clone());
+ }
+ _ => {}
+ }
+ }
+ if nesting >= 1 {
+ impl_generics.push(tt);
+ } else if nesting == 0 {
+ rest.push(tt);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ rest.extend(toks);
+ // This should be the body of the struct `{...}`.
+ let last = rest.pop();
+ quote!(::kernel::__pin_data! {
+ parse_input:
+ @args(#args),
+ @sig(#(#rest)*),
+ @impl_generics(#(#impl_generics)*),
+ @ty_generics(#(#ty_generics)*),
+ @body(#last),
+ })
+}
diff --git a/rust/macros/quote.rs b/rust/macros/quote.rs
index 94a6277182ee..c8e08b3c1e4c 100644
--- a/rust/macros/quote.rs
+++ b/rust/macros/quote.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ impl ToTokens for TokenStream {
/// This is a similar to the
/// [`quote_spanned!`](https://docs.rs/quote/latest/quote/macro.quote_spanned.html) macro from the
/// `quote` crate but provides only just enough functionality needed by the current `macros` crate.
-#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! quote_spanned {
($span:expr => $($tt:tt)*) => {
#[allow(clippy::vec_init_then_push)]
@@ -137,7 +136,6 @@ macro_rules! quote_spanned {
/// `macros` crate.
///
/// [`Span::mixed_site()`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/proc_macro/struct.Span.html#method.mixed_site
-#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! quote {
($($tt:tt)*) => {
quote_spanned!(::proc_macro::Span::mixed_site() => $($tt)*)
--
2.39.2