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From: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
To: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
	Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>,
	Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 0/2] Bluetooth: ignore NULL link key and reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:49:34 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231001084934.GA16906@linux-691t> (raw)

This patch set is used to relieve CVE-2020-26555. The description of the
CVE:

Bluetooth legacy BR/EDR PIN code pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification
1.0B through 5.2 may permit an unauthenticated nearby device to spoof
the BD_ADDR of the peer device to complete pairing without knowledge
of the PIN. [1]

The detail of this attack is in IEEE paper:
BlueMirror: Reflections on Bluetooth Pairing and Provisioning Protocols
[2]

It's a reflection attack. The paper mentioned that attacker can induce
the attacked target to generate null link key (zero key) without PIN
code. In BR/EDR, the key generation is actually handled in the controller
which is below HCI.

Thus, we can ignore null link key in the handler of "Link Key Notification
event" to relieve the attack. And, a condition of this attack is that
attacker should change the BR_ADDR of his hacking device (Host B) to equal
to the BR_ADDR with the target device being attacked (Host A). So we reject
the connection with device which has same BD_ADDR both on HCI_Create_Connection
and HCI_Connection_Request to prevent the attack.

Similar implementations also show in btstack project. [3][4][5]

Link: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-26555 [1]
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9474325/authors#authors [2]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3722 [3]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3523 [4]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L7297 [5]

Lee, Chun-Yi (2):
  Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore NULL link key
  Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR

 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c  |  7 +++++++
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 23 insertions(+)

-- 
2.35.3


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
To: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
	Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>,
	Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore NULL link key
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:53:52 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231001084934.GA16906@linux-691t> (raw)
Message-ID: <20231001085352.ehFqrfZXp_8gq-fJ0tNPPmmaLIFBzHOS577zimvx56Y@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20231001084934.GA16906@linux-691t

This change is used to relieve CVE-2020-26555. The description of the
CVE:

Bluetooth legacy BR/EDR PIN code pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification
1.0B through 5.2 may permit an unauthenticated nearby device to spoof
the BD_ADDR of the peer device to complete pairing without knowledge
of the PIN. [1]

The detail of this attack is in IEEE paper:
BlueMirror: Reflections on Bluetooth Pairing and Provisioning Protocols
[2]

It's a reflection attack. The paper mentioned that attacker can induce
the attacked target to generate null link key (zero key) without PIN
code. In BR/EDR, the key generation is actually handled in the controller
which is below HCI.

Thus, we can ignore null link key in the handler of "Link Key Notification
event" to relieve the attack. A similar implementation also shows in
btstack project. [3]

v3: Drop the connection when null link key be detected.

v2:
- Used Link: tag instead of Closes:
- Used bt_dev_dbg instead of BT_DBG
- Added Fixes: tag

Fixes: 55ed8ca10f35 ("Bluetooth: Implement link key handling for the management interface")
Link: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-26555 [1]
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9474325/authors#authors [2]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3722 [3]
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 35f251041eeb..2830abbdd329 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -4741,6 +4741,14 @@ static void hci_link_key_notify_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
 	if (!conn)
 		goto unlock;
 
+	/* Ignore NULL link key against CVE-2020-26555 */
+	if (!memcmp(ev->link_key, ZERO_KEY, HCI_LINK_KEY_SIZE)) {
+		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Ignore NULL link key (ZERO KEY) for %pMR", &ev->bdaddr);
+		hci_disconnect(conn, HCI_ERROR_AUTH_FAILURE);
+		hci_conn_drop(conn);
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
 	hci_conn_hold(conn);
 	conn->disc_timeout = HCI_DISCONN_TIMEOUT;
 	hci_conn_drop(conn);
-- 
2.35.3


WARNING: multiple messages have this Message-ID (diff)
From: "Lee, Chun-Yi" <jlee@suse.com>
To: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>,
	Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@gmail.com>,
	Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.dentz@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-bluetooth@vger.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR
Date: Sun, 1 Oct 2023 16:54:24 +0800	[thread overview]
Message-ID: <20231001084934.GA16906@linux-691t> (raw)
Message-ID: <20231001085424.oz7XnF23z7hy8BlYQI6AYMu_viDLFVmW2k8Goi3Pejo@z> (raw)
In-Reply-To: 20231001084934.GA16906@linux-691t

This change is used to relieve CVE-2020-26555. The description of
the CVE:

Bluetooth legacy BR/EDR PIN code pairing in Bluetooth Core Specification
1.0B through 5.2 may permit an unauthenticated nearby device to spoof
the BD_ADDR of the peer device to complete pairing without knowledge
of the PIN. [1]

The detail of this attack is in IEEE paper:
BlueMirror: Reflections on Bluetooth Pairing and Provisioning Protocols
[2]

It's a reflection attack. The paper mentioned that attacker can induce
the attacked target to generate null link key (zero key) without PIN
code. In BR/EDR, the key generation is actually handled in the controller
which is below HCI.

A condition of this attack is that attacker should change the
BR_ADDR of his hacking device (Host B) to equal to the BR_ADDR with
the target device being attacked (Host A).

Thus, we reject the connection with device which has same BD_ADDR
both on HCI_Create_Connection and HCI_Connection_Request to prevent
the attack. A similar implementation also shows in btstack project.
[3][4]

Link: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2020-26555 [1]
Link: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9474325/authors#authors [2]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L3523 [3]
Link: https://github.com/bluekitchen/btstack/blob/master/src/hci.c#L7297 [4]
Signed-off-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com>
---
 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c  | 7 +++++++
 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c | 8 ++++++++
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
index 9d5057cef30a..21c831f1fec6 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c
@@ -1627,6 +1627,13 @@ struct hci_conn *hci_connect_acl(struct hci_dev *hdev, bdaddr_t *dst,
 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
 	}
 
+	/* Reject outgoing connection to device with same BD ADDR against CVE-2020-26555 */
+	if (!bacmp(&hdev->bdaddr, dst))
+	{
+		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Reject connection to the device with same BD_ADDR %pMR\n", dst);
+		return ERR_PTR(-ECONNREFUSED);
+	}
+
 	acl = hci_conn_hash_lookup_ba(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst);
 	if (!acl) {
 		acl = hci_conn_add(hdev, ACL_LINK, dst, HCI_ROLE_MASTER);
diff --git a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
index 2830abbdd329..df97dd64be6a 100644
--- a/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
+++ b/net/bluetooth/hci_event.c
@@ -3267,6 +3267,14 @@ static void hci_conn_request_evt(struct hci_dev *hdev, void *data,
 
 	bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "bdaddr %pMR type 0x%x", &ev->bdaddr, ev->link_type);
 
+	/* Reject incoming connection from device with same BD ADDR against CVE-2020-26555 */
+	if (!bacmp(&hdev->bdaddr, &ev->bdaddr))
+	{
+		bt_dev_dbg(hdev, "Reject connection from the device with same BD_ADDR %pMR\n", &ev->bdaddr);
+		hci_reject_conn(hdev, &ev->bdaddr);
+		return;
+	}
+
 	mask |= hci_proto_connect_ind(hdev, &ev->bdaddr, ev->link_type,
 				      &flags);
 
-- 
2.35.3


             reply	other threads:[~2023-10-01  8:49 UTC|newest]

Thread overview: 6+ messages / expand[flat|nested]  mbox.gz  Atom feed  top
2023-10-01  8:49 Lee, Chun-Yi [this message]
2023-10-01  8:53 ` [PATCH 1/2] Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore NULL link key Lee, Chun-Yi
2023-10-01  8:54 ` [PATCH 2/2] Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR Lee, Chun-Yi
2023-10-01  8:59 ` [PATCH 1/2] Bluetooth: hci_event: Ignore NULL link key Lee, Chun-Yi
2023-10-01  8:59 ` [PATCH 2/2] Bluetooth: Reject connection with the device which has same BD_ADDR Lee, Chun-Yi
  -- strict thread matches above, loose matches on Subject: below --
2023-10-01  8:03 [PATCH 0/2] Bluetooth: ignore NULL link key and reject " Lee, Chun-Yi

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