[PATCH v4 0/4] ata: pata_parport: fix EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable

[PATCH v4 0/4] ata: pata_parport: fix EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable

[Ondrej Zary]

Two bugfixes, one workaround and IDE command set registers support for fit3
driver. All needed for EXP Computer CD-865 drive with MC-1285B EPP cable to
work.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
---
Changes in v4:
 - coding style fixes in patch 3

 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c         | 14 +-----
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

--
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 1/4] ata: pata_parport: fix pata_parport_devchk

[Ondrej Zary]

There's a 'x' missing in 0x55 in pata_parport_devchk(), causing the
detection to always fail. Fix it.

Fixes: 246a1c4c6b7f ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
index 1af64d435d3c..258d189f42e5 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ static bool pata_parport_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
 	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 0xaa);
 	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, 0x55);
 
-	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 055);
+	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT, 0x55);
 	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL, 0xaa);
 
 	nsect = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT);
-- 
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 2/4] ata: pata_parport: implement set_devctl

[Ondrej Zary]

Add missing ops->sff_set_devctl implementation.

Fixes: 246a1c4c6b7f ("ata: pata_parport: add driver (PARIDE replacement)")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 8 ++++++++
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
index 258d189f42e5..cf87bbb52f1f 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
@@ -51,6 +51,13 @@ static void pata_parport_dev_select(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
 	ata_sff_pause(ap);
 }
 
+static void pata_parport_set_devctl(struct ata_port *ap, u8 ctl)
+{
+	struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
+
+	pi->proto->write_regr(pi, 1, 6, ctl);
+}
+
 static bool pata_parport_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
 {
 	struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
@@ -252,6 +259,7 @@ static struct ata_port_operations pata_parport_port_ops = {
 	.hardreset		= NULL,
 
 	.sff_dev_select		= pata_parport_dev_select,
+	.sff_set_devctl		= pata_parport_set_devctl,
 	.sff_check_status	= pata_parport_check_status,
 	.sff_check_altstatus	= pata_parport_check_altstatus,
 	.sff_tf_load		= pata_parport_tf_load,
-- 
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 3/4] ata: pata_parport: add custom version of wait_after_reset

[Ondrej Zary]

Some parallel adapters (e.g. EXP Computer MC-1285B EPP Cable) return
bogus values when there's no master device present. This can cause
reset to fail, preventing the lone slave device (such as EXP Computer
CD-865) from working.

Add custom version of wait_after_reset that ignores master failure when
a slave device is present. The custom version is also needed because
the generic ata_sff_wait_after_reset uses direct port I/O for slave
device detection.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 67 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
index cf87bbb52f1f..a7adfdcb5e27 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c
@@ -80,6 +80,72 @@ static bool pata_parport_devchk(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int device)
 	return (nsect == 0x55) && (lbal == 0xaa);
 }
 
+static int pata_parport_wait_after_reset(struct ata_link *link,
+					 unsigned int devmask,
+					 unsigned long deadline)
+{
+	struct ata_port *ap = link->ap;
+	struct pi_adapter *pi = ap->host->private_data;
+	unsigned int dev0 = devmask & (1 << 0);
+	unsigned int dev1 = devmask & (1 << 1);
+	int rc, ret = 0;
+
+	ata_msleep(ap, ATA_WAIT_AFTER_RESET);
+
+	/* always check readiness of the master device */
+	rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
+	if (rc) {
+		/*
+		 * some adapters return bogus values if master device is not
+		 * present, so don't abort now if a slave device is present
+		 */
+		if (!dev1)
+			return rc;
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * if device 1 was found in ata_devchk, wait for register
+	 * access briefly, then wait for BSY to clear.
+	 */
+	if (dev1) {
+		int i;
+
+		pata_parport_dev_select(ap, 1);
+
+		/*
+		 * Wait for register access.  Some ATAPI devices fail
+		 * to set nsect/lbal after reset, so don't waste too
+		 * much time on it.  We're gonna wait for !BSY anyway.
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+			u8 nsect, lbal;
+
+			nsect = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_NSECT);
+			lbal = pi->proto->read_regr(pi, 0, ATA_REG_LBAL);
+			if (nsect == 1 && lbal == 1)
+				break;
+			/* give drive a breather */
+			ata_msleep(ap, 50);
+		}
+
+		rc = ata_sff_wait_ready(link, deadline);
+		if (rc) {
+			if (rc != -ENODEV)
+				return rc;
+			ret = rc;
+		}
+	}
+
+	pata_parport_dev_select(ap, 0);
+	if (dev1)
+		pata_parport_dev_select(ap, 1);
+	if (dev0)
+		pata_parport_dev_select(ap, 0);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int pata_parport_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
 				      unsigned long deadline)
 {
@@ -94,7 +160,7 @@ static int pata_parport_bus_softreset(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int devmask,
 	ap->last_ctl = ap->ctl;
 
 	/* wait the port to become ready */
-	return ata_sff_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
+	return pata_parport_wait_after_reset(&ap->link, devmask, deadline);
 }
 
 static int pata_parport_softreset(struct ata_link *link, unsigned int *classes,
-- 
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Ondrej Zary]

fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!

The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).

Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 14 ++------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
index bad7aa920cdc..d2b81cf2e16d 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
  *
  * The TD-2000 and certain older devices use a different protocol.
  * Try the fit2 protocol module with them.
- *
- * NB:  The FIT adapters do not appear to support the control
- * registers.  So, we map ALT_STATUS to STATUS and NO-OP writes
- * to the device control register - this means that IDE reset
- * will not work on these devices.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -37,8 +32,7 @@
 
 static void fit3_write_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
 {
-	if (cont == 1)
-		return;
+	regr += cont << 3;
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
@@ -59,11 +53,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
 {
 	int  a, b;
 
-	if (cont) {
-		if (regr != 6)
-			return 0xff;
-		regr = 7;
-	}
+	regr += cont << 3;
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
-- 
Ondrej Zary

Re: [PATCH v4 0/4] ata: pata_parport: fix EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable

[Damien Le Moal]

On 10/6/23 05:55, Ondrej Zary wrote:
> 
> Two bugfixes, one workaround and IDE command set registers support for fit3
> driver. All needed for EXP Computer CD-865 drive with MC-1285B EPP cable to
> work.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
> ---
> Changes in v4:
>  - coding style fixes in patch 3
> 
>  drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c         | 14 +-----
>  drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 78 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  2 files changed, 78 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

Applied to for-6.6-fixes. Thanks !

-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research

[PATCH v3 0/4] ata: pata_parport: fix EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable

[Ondrej Zary]

Two bugfixes, one workaround and IDE command set registers support for fit3
driver. All needed for EXP Computer CD-865 drive with MC-1285B EPP cable to
work.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
---
Changes in v3:
 - add missing stable tag to first two patches
 - drop cont_map in patch 4

 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c         | 14 +-----
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

--
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Ondrej Zary]

fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!

The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).

Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 14 ++------------
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
index bad7aa920cdc..d2b81cf2e16d 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
  *
  * The TD-2000 and certain older devices use a different protocol.
  * Try the fit2 protocol module with them.
- *
- * NB:  The FIT adapters do not appear to support the control
- * registers.  So, we map ALT_STATUS to STATUS and NO-OP writes
- * to the device control register - this means that IDE reset
- * will not work on these devices.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -37,8 +32,7 @@
 
 static void fit3_write_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
 {
-	if (cont == 1)
-		return;
+	regr += cont << 3;
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
@@ -59,11 +53,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
 {
 	int  a, b;
 
-	if (cont) {
-		if (regr != 6)
-			return 0xff;
-		regr = 7;
-	}
+	regr += cont << 3;
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
-- 
Ondrej Zary

Re: [PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Sergey Shtylyov]

On 10/5/23 10:24 PM, Ondrej Zary wrote:

> fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
> (device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
> either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
> of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!
> 
> The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
> they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).
> 
> Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
> TransDisk 3000.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>

Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>

> ---
>  drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 14 ++------------
>  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> index bad7aa920cdc..d2b81cf2e16d 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> +++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
[...]
> @@ -59,11 +53,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
>  {
>  	int  a, b;
>  
> -	if (cont) {
> -		if (regr != 6)
> -			return 0xff;
> -		regr = 7;
> -	}
> +	regr += cont << 3;

   So, is regr == 7 instead of 8 intentional?

[...]

MBR, Sergey

Re: [PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Ondrej Zary]

On Thursday 05 October 2023 21:53:44 Sergey Shtylyov wrote:
> On 10/5/23 10:24 PM, Ondrej Zary wrote:
> 
> > fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
> > (device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
> > either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
> > of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!
> > 
> > The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
> > they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).
> > 
> > Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
> > TransDisk 3000.
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
> 
> Reviewed-by: Sergey Shtylyov <s.shtylyov@omp.ru>
> 
> > ---
> >  drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 14 ++------------
> >  1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> > index bad7aa920cdc..d2b81cf2e16d 100644
> > --- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> > +++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> [...]
> > @@ -59,11 +53,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
> >  {
> >  	int  a, b;
> >  
> > -	if (cont) {
> > -		if (regr != 6)
> > -			return 0xff;
> > -		regr = 7;
> > -	}
> > +	regr += cont << 3;
> 
>    So, is regr == 7 instead of 8 intentional?

The original code read ATA_REG_STATUS (7) in context 0 instead of ALT_STATUS (6) in context 1.

-- 
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH v2 0/4] ata: pata_parport: fix EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable

[Ondrej Zary]

Two bugfixes, one workaround and IDE command set registers support for fit3
driver. All needed for EXP Computer CD-865 drive with MC-1285B EPP cable to
work.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
---
Changes in v2:
 - include "ata:" in commit names
 - fixed comments in patch 3

 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c         | 16 ++-----
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/pata_parport.c | 77 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 79 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-)

--
Ondrej Zary

[PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Ondrej Zary]

fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
(device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!

The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).

Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
TransDisk 3000.

Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
---
 drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 16 ++++------------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
index bad7aa920cdc..86b39966755b 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
@@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
  *
  * The TD-2000 and certain older devices use a different protocol.
  * Try the fit2 protocol module with them.
- *
- * NB:  The FIT adapters do not appear to support the control
- * registers.  So, we map ALT_STATUS to STATUS and NO-OP writes
- * to the device control register - this means that IDE reset
- * will not work on these devices.
  */
 
 #include <linux/module.h>
@@ -35,10 +30,11 @@
  * cont = 1 - access the IDE command set
  */
 
+static int cont_map[] = { 0x00, 0x08 };
+
 static void fit3_write_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
 {
-	if (cont == 1)
-		return;
+	regr += cont_map[cont];
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
@@ -59,11 +55,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
 {
 	int  a, b;
 
-	if (cont) {
-		if (regr != 6)
-			return 0xff;
-		regr = 7;
-	}
+	regr += cont_map[cont];
 
 	switch (pi->mode) {
 	case 0:
-- 
Ondrej Zary

Re: [PATCH 4/4] ata: pata_parport: fit3: implement IDE command set registers

[Damien Le Moal]

On 10/5/23 03:52, Ondrej Zary wrote:
> fit3 protocol driver does not support accessing IDE control registers
> (device control/altstatus). The DOS driver does not use these registers
> either (as observed from DOSEMU trace). But the HW seems to be capable
> of accessing these registers - I simply tried bit 3 and it works!
> 
> The control register is required to properly reset ATAPI devices or
> they will be detected only once (after a power cycle).
> 
> Tested with EXP Computer CD-865 with MC-1285B EPP cable and
> TransDisk 3000.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@zary.sk>
> ---
>  drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c | 16 ++++------------
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> index bad7aa920cdc..86b39966755b 100644
> --- a/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> +++ b/drivers/ata/pata_parport/fit3.c
> @@ -9,11 +9,6 @@
>   *
>   * The TD-2000 and certain older devices use a different protocol.
>   * Try the fit2 protocol module with them.
> - *
> - * NB:  The FIT adapters do not appear to support the control
> - * registers.  So, we map ALT_STATUS to STATUS and NO-OP writes
> - * to the device control register - this means that IDE reset
> - * will not work on these devices.
>   */
>  
>  #include <linux/module.h>
> @@ -35,10 +30,11 @@
>   * cont = 1 - access the IDE command set
>   */
>  
> +static int cont_map[] = { 0x00, 0x08 };
> +
>  static void fit3_write_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr, int val)
>  {
> -	if (cont == 1)
> -		return;
> +	regr += cont_map[cont];

It is a little silly to have that cont_map array for this only... Why not simply
"regr += cont << 3;" ? Sergey suggested that already I think.

>  
>  	switch (pi->mode) {
>  	case 0:
> @@ -59,11 +55,7 @@ static int fit3_read_regr(struct pi_adapter *pi, int cont, int regr)
>  {
>  	int  a, b;
>  
> -	if (cont) {
> -		if (regr != 6)
> -			return 0xff;
> -		regr = 7;
> -	}
> +	regr += cont_map[cont];
>  
>  	switch (pi->mode) {
>  	case 0:

-- 
Damien Le Moal
Western Digital Research