[tip: sched/core] sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs

tip-bot2 for Mel Gorman
2023-10-10T09:44:02Z

The following commit has been merged into the sched/core branch of tip:

Commit-ID: ed2da8b725b932b1e2b2f4835bb664d47ed03031
Gitweb: https://git.kernel.org/tip/ed2da8b725b932b1e2b2f4835bb664d47ed03031
Author: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
AuthorDate: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 09:31:40 +01:00
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
CommitterDate: Tue, 10 Oct 2023 11:10:00 +02:00

sched/numa: Trace decisions related to skipping VMAs

NUMA balancing skips or scans VMAs for a variety of reasons. In preparation
for completing scans of VMAs regardless of PID access, trace the reasons
why a VMA was skipped. In a later patch, the tracing will be used to track
if a VMA was forcibly scanned.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010083143.19593-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net
---
include/linux/sched/numa_balancing.h | 8 ++++-
include/trace/events/sched.h | 50 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
kernel/sched/fair.c | 17 ++++++---
3 files changed, 71 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/sched/numa_balancing.h b/include/linux/sched/numa_balancing.h
index 3988762..c127a15 100644
--- a/include/linux/sched/numa_balancing.h
+++ b/include/linux/sched/numa_balancing.h
@@ -15,6 +15,14 @@
#define TNF_FAULT_LOCAL 0x08
#define TNF_MIGRATE_FAIL 0x10

+enum numa_vmaskip_reason {
+ NUMAB_SKIP_UNSUITABLE,
+ NUMAB_SKIP_SHARED_RO,
+ NUMAB_SKIP_INACCESSIBLE,
+ NUMAB_SKIP_SCAN_DELAY,
+ NUMAB_SKIP_PID_INACTIVE,
+};
+
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
extern void task_numa_fault(int last_node, int node, int pages, int flags);
extern pid_t task_numa_group_id(struct task_struct *p);
diff --git a/include/trace/events/sched.h b/include/trace/events/sched.h
index a13d5d0..d82a04d 100644
--- a/include/trace/events/sched.h
+++ b/include/trace/events/sched.h
@@ -664,6 +664,56 @@ DEFINE_EVENT(sched_numa_pair_template, sched_swap_numa,
TP_ARGS(src_tsk, src_cpu, dst_tsk, dst_cpu)
);

+#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
+#define NUMAB_SKIP_REASON \
+ EM( NUMAB_SKIP_UNSUITABLE, "unsuitable" ) \
+ EM( NUMAB_SKIP_SHARED_RO, "shared_ro" ) \
+ EM( NUMAB_SKIP_INACCESSIBLE, "inaccessible" ) \
+ EM( NUMAB_SKIP_SCAN_DELAY, "scan_delay" ) \
+ EMe(NUMAB_SKIP_PID_INACTIVE, "pid_inactive" )
+
+/* Redefine for export. */
+#undef EM
+#undef EMe
+#define EM(a, b) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a);
+#define EMe(a, b) TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(a);
+
+NUMAB_SKIP_REASON
+
+/* Redefine for symbolic printing. */
+#undef EM
+#undef EMe
+#define EM(a, b) { a, b },
+#define EMe(a, b) { a, b }
+
+TRACE_EVENT(sched_skip_vma_numa,
+
+ TP_PROTO(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ enum numa_vmaskip_reason reason),
+
+ TP_ARGS(mm, vma, reason),
+
+ TP_STRUCT__entry(
+ __field(unsigned long, numa_scan_offset)
+ __field(unsigned long, vm_start)
+ __field(unsigned long, vm_end)
+ __field(enum numa_vmaskip_reason, reason)
+ ),
+
+ TP_fast_assign(
+ __entry->numa_scan_offset = mm->numa_scan_offset;
+ __entry->vm_start = vma->vm_start;
+ __entry->vm_end = vma->vm_end;
+ __entry->reason = reason;
+ ),
+
+ TP_printk("numa_scan_offset=%lX vm_start=%lX vm_end=%lX reason=%s",
+ __entry->numa_scan_offset,
+ __entry->vm_start,
+ __entry->vm_end,
+ __print_symbolic(__entry->reason, NUMAB_SKIP_REASON))
+);
+#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

/*
* Tracepoint for waking a polling cpu without an IPI.
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 6b47edc..31cfdb0 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -3210,6 +3210,7 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
do {
if (!vma_migratable(vma) || !vma_policy_mof(vma) ||
is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || (vma->vm_flags & VM_MIXEDMAP)) {
+ trace_sched_skip_vma_numa(mm, vma, NUMAB_SKIP_UNSUITABLE);
continue;
}

@@ -3220,15 +3221,19 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
* as migrating the pages will be of marginal benefit.
*/
if (!vma->vm_mm ||
- (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE)) == (VM_READ)))
+ (vma->vm_file && (vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ|VM_WRITE)) == (VM_READ))) {
+ trace_sched_skip_vma_numa(mm, vma, NUMAB_SKIP_SHARED_RO);
continue;
+ }

/*
* Skip inaccessible VMAs to avoid any confusion between
* PROT_NONE and NUMA hinting ptes
*/
- if (!vma_is_accessible(vma))
+ if (!vma_is_accessible(vma)) {
+ trace_sched_skip_vma_numa(mm, vma, NUMAB_SKIP_INACCESSIBLE);
continue;
+ }

/* Initialise new per-VMA NUMAB state. */
if (!vma->numab_state) {
@@ -3250,12 +3255,16 @@ static void task_numa_work(struct callback_head *work)
* delay the scan for new VMAs.
*/
if (mm->numa_scan_seq && time_before(jiffies,
- vma->numab_state->next_scan))
+ vma->numab_state->next_scan)) {
+ trace_sched_skip_vma_numa(mm, vma, NUMAB_SKIP_SCAN_DELAY);
continue;
+ }

/* Do not scan the VMA if task has not accessed */
- if (!vma_is_accessed(vma))
+ if (!vma_is_accessed(vma)) {
+ trace_sched_skip_vma_numa(mm, vma, NUMAB_SKIP_PID_INACTIVE);
continue;
+ }

/*
* RESET access PIDs regularly for old VMAs. Resetting after checking